1. Analyze the dynamics of the U.S. current account data (U.S. exports and imports ofgoods, services...

Question

1. Analyze the dynamics of the U.S. current account data (U.S. exports and imports of
goods, services and unilateral transfers) over the past ten years. Use the Bureau of
Economic Analysis website http://www.bea.gov/international/index.htm . What have
been the major factors contributing to the increase in U.S. exports over the past 10 years?
What have been the main factors contributing to the increase in U.S. imports?
2. Explain the Purchasing Power Parity theory of exchange rate determination, both its
absolute and its relative form. From the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FRED
database, download the monthly data series of: the Canadian Dollar (CAD) value of
USD, the changes from a year ago series of U.S. CPI and the Canadian CPI - all since
January 1980 till January 2013. Copy the data graphs to your answer pages and discuss
whether the USD value in CAD exchange rate has followed the Canadian vs. U.S.
inflation differential over the past 30 years.
3. Examine the newest (Feb 2, 2013) Big Mac Index published by The Economist
magazine. The index data are available on Blackboard in this course “Content” section.
Identify three countries with undervalued currencies against the USD and three countries
with overvalued currencies. What are possible reasons for the under- and the overvaluation of each of these countries’ currencies?
4. The spot rate of the GBP in USD terms was 1.5116 and the three-month forward rate was
1.5108 on March 15, 2013. Calculate the annualized forward premium (or discount) of
the GBP in USD terms. Briefly explain what economic factors decide about the obtained
forward premium (or discount).
5. (a) Explain what is the effect on the exchange rate of an increase in the country’s money
supply according to the asset market or portfolio approach.
(b) In what ways does it differ from the monetary approach?
(c) Do empirical tests support or reject the monetary and asset market or portfolio
approaches?

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Robert · Accepted Answer

Answer - 1 
 The economy of the United States is the world's largest national economy and the world's second 
largest overall economy, the GDP of the US being approximately $2 trillion larger. Its nominal GDP 
was estimated to be $15.7 trillion in 2012,approximately a quarter of nominal global GDP. The 
United States is rich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil, and it is fortunate to have a moderate 
climate. It also has extensive coastlines on both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as on the 
Gulf of Mexico. Rivers flow from far within the continent and the Great Lakes—five large, inland 
lakes along the U.S. border with Canada—provide additional shipping access. These extensive 
waterways have helped shape the country's economic growth over the years and helped bind 
America's 50 individual states together in a single economic unit 
Major export factors contributing to the increase in U.S. exports over the past 10 years- 
a) Vegetables products. 
b) Oil. 
c) Alcoholic beverages. 
d) Meat 
e) Coffee, Tea, spices 
f) Gems, precious metals, stone & coins 
g) Cotton & fertilizers 
h) Animal fats & vegetables oils 
i) Gum, resins 
j) Soaps,lubricants & candles 
k) Footwear etc…..
As per recent data Us contribute through machines & engines 13.9 % of total exports, in electronical 
equipment 10.7 %, in Oil 8.80%, in Vechiles there is 8.10% of total exports. 
The Main factors contributing towards US imports………. 
l)  Machines, engines,

1. Analyze the dynamics of the U.S. current account data (U.S. exports and imports of goods, services and unilateral transfers) over the past ten years. Use the Bureau of Economic Analysis website...

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