A soccer player never gets two Yellow Cards (YCs) in the same match, and gets one YC with probability p, independently of other matches. When he accumulates two YCs, he is suspended for one match, but...



A soccer player never gets two Yellow Cards (YCs) in the same


match, and gets one YC with probability p, independently of other


matches. When he accumulates two YCs, he is suspended for one


match, but then his YC count reverts to zero. Thus, at the beginning


of any match, he is in one of three states, 0, 1, 2 according to the


current number of YCs. Set this up as a Markov chain, and find the


long-run proportion of matches he misses through suspension.


The manager always selects him when he is available; if there are


three intervening matches before the game against Brazil, find the


chance he is not suspended for that match, given his current status.

Nov 14, 2021
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