Answer To: 1)Focusing onone(1)of the readings from weeks 8 and 9 (i.e. the Mill, Nietzsche, Marx or Nussbaum...
Dr. Saloni answered on Nov 08 2022
1
Mill
The philosophical work "On Liberty" by John Stuart Mill asserts that everyone has a right to autonomy. On Liberty by John Stuart Mill relates Jeremy Bentham's utilitarian ideology to government decisions. Mill contends that when the majority of individuals oppose a specific decision, the government should not enforce it. Rather, the action ought to be damaging to society. He considered that human nature includes an "urge for perfection" as well as sympathy for fellowmen. One of Mill's main principles is that not simply the societal rules but also individuals themselves are competent for improvement (Bell, 2020).
Human nature isn't a device to be constructed after a blueprint and programmed to do precisely what is expected of it, but rather a tree that must develop and grow on every side under the tendencies of internal forces that shape it into a living phenomenon. John was a British economist and philosopher best known for his artwork "On Liberty, Political Economy Principles, and Utilitarianism." His work focuses on the ways society can be organised to maximise the well-being of its members (Chervenak et al., 2022).
On Liberty, according to Mill, is about "the value to society and man of a broad range of kinds of character, as well as the necessity of granting complete liberty to human nature to broaden itself in conflicting and innumerable directions." This commemoration of individuality and contempt for conformity pervades On Liberty. Mill opposes efforts to coerce a person's behaviour and opinions, whether through social or legal pressure. He contends that coercive power is only reasonable when an individual's behaviour harms others; or else, society should consider diversity with reverence (Gray, 2020).
Mill uses a utilitarian approach to justify the significance of liberty. His essay attempts to demonstrate the favourable impacts of liberty on every society and person as a whole. Mill, in specific, associates liberty with the capacity to advance and prevent social stagnation. Opinion liberty is beneficial for two purposes. First, the unpalatable viewpoint may be correct (Hartman-Caverly, 2019). First and foremost, if the viewpoint is incorrect, debunking it will assist individuals in better comprehending their own beliefs. For similar reasons, freedom of action is preferable. The nonconformist would be true, or she would live in a manner that met her necessities, if not those of others. Furthermore, nonconformists confront social complacency as well as prevent society from flatlining (Légé, 2018).
Mill's argument is divided into five sections. In his initial section, Mill gives a brief explanation of the interpretation of liberty. He also unveils his basic perspective for recognising liberty to the extent that it doesn't harm others. His succeeding two chapters explain why freedom of expression and freedom of deeds are so important. Section four digs deeper into the appropriate level of power that society ought to have over individuals. His fifth part examines specific instances and implementations of the principle to explicate the significance of his assertions (Mabsout, 2021).
Mill's work has been criticised for being extremely vague regarding the boundaries of liberty, for emphasising the person excessively, and for failing to draw a meaningful distinction between behaviour that only endangers oneself and behaviour that endangers others. However, the essay provides an impassioned defence of non - conformance as a beneficial aspect of society, as well as an equitably impassioned reference to the fact that no individual can be certain that her or his way of life is the greatest or only method of living (Mill, 2006).
Mill contends that the moment for discussing the essentiality of press freedom has passed, and rather than focusing on how individuals develop their viewpoints, don't if they believe they must embrace prevalent viewpoints. Mill explains that society attempts to...