2500 words, 5 pages 1080 – case reportRequiredFor this assignment you will analyse the situation for a real sustainability issue with regard to the use of 1080. You will identify the causes...

WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT        8
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT
Table of contents
Introduction    3
Rationale for the Use of 1080    4
Environmental, Social, and Economic Impacts Associated with the Use of 1080    5
Positive Impacts    5
Negative Impacts    6
Possible Alternatives    6
Position towards the Use of 1080    7
Controversies    8
Conclusion    10
References    12
Introduction
The use of 1080, also known as sodium fluoroacetate, is a highly controversial issue in New Zealand. 1080 is a poison that is used to control mammalian pests, such as possums, rats, and stoats, which pose a significant threat to New Zealand's unique biodiversity. Conservation groups, such as the Department of Conservation, who argue that it is a necessary tool for protecting endangered species and preserving the environment, support the use of 1080. However, farmers, hunters, and some members of the public are opposed to the use of 1080, citing concerns about its impact on non-target species and the environment.
In this report, we will analyze the situation regarding the use of 1080, identify the causes of the problem, and assess the positive as well as negative impacts of its use. We will also explore possible alternatives to the use of 1080 and state our position towards its use. Finally, we will examine the underlying controversies associated with the use of 1080, including the views, values, and positions of key stakeholders affected by this issue.
The report will provide a comprehensive overview of the use of 1080 in New Zealand, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks of this approach to pest control. We will evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 1080, as well as its impact on non-target species and the environment. We will also examine alternative methods of pest control, such as trapping, shooting, biological control, and habitat modification, to determine whether there are more effective and sustainable options available.
The report will conclude by presenting our position towards the use of 1080 and outlining recommendations for future action. We will argue that the use of 1080 is a necessary tool for controlling mammalian pests in New Zealand, but that it should be closely monitored and regulated to minimize its negative impacts. We will also recommend that more research be conducted into alternative methods of pest control to determine whether there are more effective and sustainable options available (Wang et al., 2019). By doing so, we can ensure that we are using the most effective and sustainable methods for protecting New Zealand's unique biodiversity while minimizing the negative impacts on the environment and non-target species.
Rationale for the Use of 1080
The use of 1080 in New Zealand is primarily driven by the need to control mammalian pests that threaten native wildlife, particularly birds (Zhou, Shi & Zhang, 2019). Introduced mammalian pests such as possums, rats, stoats, and ferrets are responsible for significant losses of native bird species, and many of these species are now endangered or at risk of extinction.
The rationale for the use of 1080 is based on its effectiveness in controlling mammalian pests and its relatively low cost compared to other methods of pest control. 1080 is a synthetic poison that is highly toxic to mammals, including possums, rats, stoats, and ferrets (LeCun, Bengio & Hinton, 2019). It is applied in the form of pellets or baits, which are distributed across areas where pest populations are known to be high. When ingested, the poison causes rapid and humane death in the target species.
Compared to other methods of pest control such as trapping, shooting, or biological control, 1080 is considered more effective and cost-effective in many situations. Trapping and shooting require significant time and resources, and they may not be able to target all individuals in a population. Biological control methods such as the use of natural predators or pathogens may be effective in some situations, but they require careful planning and monitoring to ensure that they do not have unintended impacts on non-target species.
Another rationale for the use of 1080 is that it has a relatively short persistence in the environment, meaning that it breaks down relatively quickly and does not accumulate in the food chain. This is in contrast to some other pesticides, which may persist in the environment for years or even decades.
Finally, the use of 1080 is also supported by the New Zealand government's biodiversity goals, which aim to protect and restore native ecosystems and prevent the extinction of native species. 1080 has been shown to be a critical tool in achieving these goals by controlling mammalian pests and protecting native wildlife.
In summary, the rationale for the use of 1080 in New Zealand is based on its effectiveness in controlling mammalian pests, its relatively low cost compared to other methods of pest control, its short persistence in the environment, and its support for the government's biodiversity goals.
Environmental, Social, and Economic Impacts Associated with the Use of 1080
Positive Impacts
· Effective Pest Control: 1080 is a highly effective poison that kills mammalian pests quickly and effectively. It has been shown to be one of the most effective tools for controlling...