A. Understand the concept of environmental factors influencing health, and the relevance to public health from the global to the local levels.B. Describe key agencies, institutional structures,...

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A. Understand the concept of environmental factors influencing health, and the relevance to public health from the global to the local levels.B. Describe key agencies, institutional structures, political processes, influences on and challenges for environmental health.D. Understand the way in which globalisation and the social, economic and political determinants of health influence disease, including identification of vulnerable groups.E. Understand the concept of sustainable development.F. Identify and critique ethical elements relevant to environmental health protections, policies, and industry practices, from global to local scale.G. Critically analyse the relationships between environmental risk factors and social, economic and political determinants of illness and injury from global to local scale.


PUBH6002_Assessment 1 Brief Page 1 of 6 ASSESSMENT BRIEF Subject Code and Title PUBH6002: Global and Environmental Health Issues Assessment Assessment 1: Report - Environmental Risk Assessment Individual/Group Individual Length 1,500 words (+/- 10%) Learning Outcomes A. Understand the concept of environmental factors influencing health, and the relevance to public health from the global to the local levels. B. Describe key agencies, institutional structures, political processes, influences on and challenges for environmental health. D. Understand the way in which globalisation and the social, economic and political determinants of health influence disease, including identification of vulnerable groups. E. Understand the concept of sustainable development. F. Identify and critique ethical elements relevant to environmental health protections, policies, and industry practices, from global to local scale. G. Critically analyse the relationships between environmental risk factors and social, economic and political determinants of illness and injury from global to local scale. Submission Due Sunday following the end of Module 4 at 11:55pm AEST/AEDT* Weighting 30% Total Marks 100 marks *Please Note: This time is Sydney time (AEST or AEDT). Please convert to your own time zone (e.g. Adelaide = 11:25pm). PUBH6002_Assessment 1 Brief Page 2 of 6 Instructions: Choose a specific geographic region and one of the following environmental health issues:  Water (safe drinking water or ambient/environmental water)  Sanitation (wastewater control)  Air quality (indoor or outdoor)  Solid waste management  Hazardous/toxic substances  Noise  Disasters  Food safety  Traffic accidents  Vector-borne disease  Climate and geography  Housing and the built environment Please address the following: Part 1: Using the WHO (1999) DPSEEA framework: http://www.who.int/wssd/resources/indicators/en/ - Chapter 7  describe the driving forces, pressures, state changes, exposures and effects relevant to your chosen region and environmental health issue.  Are there any social, political or economic influences on the issue that aren’t captured by the DPSEEA framework? Part 2:  How is the environmental health issue currently being managed? What is the role of existing health agencies and other agencies, key stakeholders including community groups, critical infrastructure and legislative and regulatory measures at the federal and state level?  What suggestions do you propose to address gaps in current policy, regulation and management for this environmental health issue? http://www.who.int/wssd/resources/indicators/en/ PUBH6002_Assessment 1 Brief Page 3 of 6 Assessment Criteria: Assignments will be assessed in terms of the extent to which students demonstrate:  Knowledge and understanding of evidence-based approaches to environmental risk assessment and management (25%)  Critical analysis (30% in total) o Critical analysis of the driving forces (economic, social, political, institutional, developmental) behind the environmental determinants (10%) o Critical analysis of the impact of the environmental risk upon the geographic population (10%) o Critical analysis of the impact of the environmental risk upon equity issues (10%)  Analysis of evidence to recommend changes in current policy, regulation and management (25%)  General Assessment Criteria (20%) o Provides a lucid introduction o Shows a sophisticated understanding of the key issues o Shows ability to interpret relevant information and literature in relation to chosen topic o Demonstrates a capacity to explain and apply relevant concepts o Shows evidence of reading beyond the required readings o Justifies any conclusions reached with well-formed arguments and not merely assertions o Provides a conclusion or summary o Correctly uses academic writing, presentation and grammar: ▪ Complies with academic standards of legibility, referencing and bibliographical details (including reference list) ▪ Writes clearly, with accurate spelling and grammar as well as proper sentence and paragraph construction ▪ Uses appropriate APA style for citing and referencing research Marking Rubric: Assessment Attributes 0-34 (Fail 2 – F2) Unaccep table 35-49 (Fail 1 – F1) Poor 50-64 (Pass -P) Functional 65-74 (Credit - CR) Proficient 75-84 (Distinction – DN) Advanced 85-100 (High Distinction – HD) Exceptional Grade Description (Grading Scheme) Evidence of unsatisfactory achievement of one or more of the learning objectives of the subject, insufficient understanding of the subject content and/or unsatisfactory level of skill development. Evidence of satisfactory achievement of subject learning objectives, the development of relevant skills to a competent level, and adequate interpretation and critical analysis skills. Evidence of a good level of understanding, knowledge and skill development in relation to the content of the subject or work of a superior quality on the majority of the learning objectives of the subject. Demonstration of a high level of interpretation and critical analysis skills. Evidence of a high level of achievement of the learning objectives of the subject demonstrated in such areas as interpretation and critical analysis, logical argument, use of methodology and communication skills. Evidence of an exceptional level of achievement of learning objectives across the entire content of the course demonstrated in such areas as interpretation and critical analysis, logical argument, creativity, originality, use of methodology and communication Exhibits knowledge and understanding  Knowledge and understanding of evidence-based approaches to environmental risk assessment and management (25%) Limited understanding of required concepts and knowledge Knowledge/understandin g of the field or discipline. Resembles a recall or Thorough knowledge/understanding of the field or discipline/s. Supports personal opinion Highly developed understanding of the field or discipline/s. skills. A sophisticated understanding of the field or discipline/s. summary of key ideas. and information Discriminates between Systematically and Key components of the substantiated by evidence assertion of personal critically discriminates assignment are not Often conflates/confuses from the research/subject opinion and between assertion of addressed. assertion of personal materials. information personal opinion and opinion with information substantiated by information substantiated by Demonstrates a capacity robust evidence from substantiated by evidence from the to explain and apply the research/course robust evidence from research/subject relevant concepts. materials and the research/course materials. extended reading. materials and Page 4 of 6 PUBH6002_Assessment 1Brief Page 5 of 6 Well demonstrated capacity to explain and apply relevant concepts. extended reading. Mastery of concepts and application to new situations/further learning. Critical reasoning, presentation and defence of an argument and/or position  Critical analysis of the driving forces (economic, social, political, institutional, developmental) behind the environmental determinants (10%)  Critical analysis of the impact of the environmental risk upon the geographic population (10%)  Critical analysis of the impact of the environmental risk upon equity issues (10%) Specific position (perspective or argument) fails to take into account the complexities of the issue(s) or scope of the assignment. Makes assertions that are not justified. Specific position (perspective or argument) begins to take into account the issue(s) or scope of the assignment. Justifies any conclusions reached with arguments not merely assertion. Specific position (perspective or argument) takes into account the complexities of the issue(s) or scope of the assignment. Others’ points of view are acknowledged. Justifies any conclusions reached with well-formed arguments not merely assertion. Specific position (perspective or argument) is expertly presented and accurately takes into account the complexities of the issue(s) and scope of the assignment. Justifies any conclusions reached with well-developed arguments. Specific position (perspective or argument) is presented expertly, authoritatively and imaginatively, accurately taking into account the complexities of the issue(s) and scope of the assignment. Limits of position are acknowledged. Justifies any conclusions reached with sophisticated arguments. Analysis and application with synthesis of new knowledge  Analysis of evidence to recommend changes in current policy, regulation and management (25%) Limited synthesis and analysis. Limited application/recommendat ions based upon analysis. Demonstrated analysis and synthesis of new knowledge with application. Shows the ability to interpret relevant information and literature. Well-developed analysis and synthesis with application of recommendationslinked to analysis/synthesis. Thoroughly developed and creative analysis and synthesis with application of pretested models and / or independently developed models and justified recommendations linked to analysis/synthesis. Highly sophisticated and creative analysis, synthesis of new with existing knowledge. Strong application by way of pretested models and / or independently developed models. Recommendations PUBH6002_Assessment 1Brief Page 6 of 6 are clearly justified based on the analysis/synthesis. Applying knowledge to new situations/other cases. General assessment criteria (20%) *General assessment criteria shown below Poorly written with errors in spelling, grammar. Demonstrates inconsistent use of good quality, credible and relevant research sources to support and develop ideas. There are mistakes in using the APA style. Is written according to academic genre (e.g. with introduction, conclusion or summary) and has accurate spelling, grammar, sentence and paragraph construction. Demonstrates consistent use of credible and relevant research sources to support and develop ideas, but these are not always explicit or well developed. There are no mistakes in using the APA style. Is well-written and adheres to the academic genre (e.g. with introduction, conclusion or summary). Demonstrates consistent use of high quality
Answered Same DayApr 09, 2021PUBH 6002

Answer To: A. Understand the concept of environmental factors influencing health, and the relevance to public...

Olivia answered on Apr 10 2021
145 Votes
Running Head: Environmental Risk Assessment             1
Environmental Risk Assessment                             9
    
Environmental Risk Assessment
Introduction
The problem of solid waste management has been an increasing problem in the country, namely Australia. The more the population shows, the higher rates of disposal of solid wastes and accumulation have occur
red over the last decade. As the waste produced per person increases, the increases for waste have gone up to 64 million tons per year. The official website of the NSW Environment and Heritage states that the solid waste accumulation in Australia occurs from majorly four sources. These include the Household or municipal wastes; the industrial waste and the commercial waste and demolition and construction waste. The increasing in the accumulation has led to several adverse impacts on the communities and the local health. In this assessment, our primary aim is to identify the existing problem of solid waste disposal in Australia according to the guidelines put forward by the world Health organization and to address the gaps in the framework regarding this issue.
The DPSEEA Framework
In order to combat the existing environmental crises in the country, this model known as the DPSEEA framework was developed in Australia on behalf of the World Health Organisation (Boylan et al., 2018).  It modified the existing DPSIR framework by primarily by identifying the links from state of the surroundings from end to end exposure to wellbeing and health. The responses thus generated were re-labeled as actions (Stedile, Schneider, Nunes, & Kappes, 2018). It also extended the concept of driving forces backwards to represent the role of more remote, contextual factors such as social and economic development.
The DPSEEA framework thus see health impact that originate via these driving forces termed as D, which direct to pressures on the surroundings (P) in the shape of consumption, waste generation, production, etc, and their subsequent release into the environment.  These add to change in the condition of the surroundings (S) - for instance as environmental contamination or amplified threats of natural disasters.  Exposures (E1) occur when human beings get in touch with these hazardous items or objects, leading to possible health effect (E2).  Policy and other events (A) are taken to control adverse health effects (Solanki, Ahamed, Gupta, & Nongkynrih, 2016).
How is the solid waste management issue currently being managed?
Australia currently produces over 2.7 million tons waste per family in 365 days (National Waste Report, 2019). The number is alarming based on the average amount of people that stay in Australia. The world health Organisation has labeled Australia as one of the biggest producers of solid waste in the world. An average Australian throws away about 1.7 billion tons of food every year and over 6.8 billion tons of plastic bags that have been thrown into the ocean (National Waste Report, 2019). Although Australia is combating the use of plastic products, the increasing amount of waste that continues to go into the landfills has indeed created a cause of concern among the citizens.
    In spite of increasing rules and regulations about waste management in Australia, the southwest regions have managed to generate more waste than before. Australia has put forward a lot of new disposal facilities spending more than 3.9 billion is waste management every year (Department of Environment and Energy, 2019). The commonwealth has several bodies that govern the management. A major problem is that the Australian government allows state...
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