Assignment #2: Topic and Annotated BibliographyYour name: Mariana Mendez Section: 06 Date: 03/10/2022Terrier, C., Jackson, R. B., Prentice, I. C., Keenan, T. F., Kaiser, C., Vicca, S., ... &Franklin, O. (2019). Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of globalplant biomass. Nature Climate Change, 9(9), 684-689.In his article, Terrer CO2increase impacts plants, according to enhanced CO2 (e CO2)experiments. However, the entire scope of these limits is unclear, making it impossible toanticipate how much CO2 plants can take up. Scientists analyzed data from 138 distinct e CO2studies to assess the global effect of e CO2 on biomass. An experiment’s estimate of e CO2 effectis consistent with historical increases in greenness but substantially lower than the model’s. If theresults are right, CO2’s potential to encourage carbon storage may decline over the next century.Scientists can empirically measure biomass CO2 sensitivity, which helps constrain climateestimates.Terrer, C., Vicca, S., Hungate, B. A., Phillips, R. P., & Prentice, I. C. (2016). Mycorrhizalassociation as a primary control of the CO2 fertilization effect. Science, 353(6294), 72-74.This article by Terrer also asserts CO2levels rise, plants grow faster to absorb it, but the issue ofwhether nitrogen availability limits this ecological function remains unanswered. Therelationship involving nitrogen abundance and the mycorrhizal connection is the best explanationfor CO2 fertilization, as shown by a synthesis of studies from all around the globe. Irrespective ofnitrogen availability, plants associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi exhibit a substantial increasein biomass (30.3 percent, P 0.001) relative to increasing CO2, but plants associated witharbuscular mycorrhizal fungus show low CO2 fertilization (0.5 percent, P = 0.946). Mycorrhizaemust be included in global carbon cycle models by analysts to predict ecosystem reactions andclimate change responses effectively.Reich, P. B., & Hobbie, S. E. (2013). Decade-long soil nitrogen constraint on the CO2fertilization of plant biomass. Nature Climate Change, 3(3), 278-282.According to the nature and climate change article above, greater CO2 concentration increasesplant development. Consequently, fertilization and carbon storage may reduce future CO2 risesand climate warming. However, nitrogen intake may affect plant biomass CO2 fertilization. Lowsoil nitrogen disposal limited the beneficial response of plant biomass to increased CO2in thefinal span of a lasting recurrent grassland testing (1998–2000).Kolby Smith, W., Reed, S. C., Cleveland, C. C., Ballantyne, A. P., Anderegg, W. R., Wieder,W. R., ... & Running, S. W. (2016). Large divergence of satellite and Earth system modelestimates of global terrestrial CO2 fertilization. Nature climate change, 6(3), 306-310.The strength of this crucial ecosystem function is uncertain. Positive reactions of crop productionto increased atmospheric [CO2] is ‘CO2 fertilization. New satellite-derived worldwide earthlyNPP data demonstrate a considerable rise in NPP from 1982 to 2011. However, compared toESM NPP estimates, satellite-derived increases of 2.8% are less than half of the executable fileincreases of 7.6%. The study shows that the discrepancy is because of an excess- thevulnerability of ESMs to atmospheric [CO2], perhaps indicating an under- depiction ofenvironmental reactions as well as of nutrient restrictions.Drake, J. E., Gallet‐Budynek, A., Hofmockel, K. S., Bernhardt, E. S., Billings, S. A., Jackson, R. B., ... & Finzi, A.