Consider the following annual model of the death rate (per million population) due to coronary heart disease in the United States (yt) :a. Create and test appropriate hypotheses at the 10-percent level. What, if anything, seems to be wrong with the estimated coefficient of M? b. The most likely cause of a coefficient that is significant in the unexpected direction is omitted variable bias. Which of the following variables could possibly be an omitted variable that is causing unexpected sign? Explain. (Hint: Be sure to analyze expected bias in your explanation.) Bt= per capita consumption of hard liquor (gallons) in year t Ft= the average fat content (percentage) of the meat that was consumed in year t Wt= per capita consumption of wine and beer (gallons) in year t Rt= per capita number of miles run in year t Ht= per capita open-heart surgeries in year t Ot= per capita amount of oat bran eaten in year t c. If you had to choose a variable not listed in part b to add to the equation, what would it be? Explain your answer.
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