CONTRACT LAW FOR MANAGERS Assignment 2: Answering Hypothetical Contract Law Problems Part A (60% of available marks) The Scenario Charlotte is a successful entrepreneur who is always out to...

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CONTRACT LAW FOR MANAGERS











Assignment 2: Answering Hypothetical Contract Law Problems










Part A (60% of available marks)











The Scenario










Charlotte is a successful entrepreneur who is always out to surprise her friends, high society and


her important international contacts. In November 2014 she decided to stage a production of the


modern rock musical ‘Bare:


A Pop Opera.


Controversial and innovative, it would be the highlight of


the 2015 theatre season.










She offered the challenging lead role of ‘Jason’ to her long-time best friend and highly regarded


singer Jonah Pleatt from Los Angeles. The musical would be performed 4 nights a week for a


season spanning 1 May 2015 to 13 June 2015.










While there was an understudy for the role of ‘Jason’, Charlotte made it clear that Jonah must


perform for the last 2 weeks (from 30 May 2015 to 13 June 2015), as it coincided with the highlight


of the social season of
Vivid Sydney
- a time when all her important contacts and friends would be


visiting. She needed to prove that she could stage amazing productions.










A contract was negotiated and signed on 7 January 2015. The following are the key clauses for


consideration in this scenario:










1. Jonah will be paid a fee of $60,000 to sing in the musical ‘Bare: A Pop Opera


for the entire


season.
This payment will cover all rehearsals, agreed publicity appearances and


performances.










2. Jonah is to be provided with 2 weeks of leave. The time of leave is to be agreed upon prior to


11 March 2015, on the understanding that Jonah must make himself available to perform.


He cannot take leave on the dates between 30 May 2015 and 13 June 2015.










All proceeded well. Rehearsals were successful and Jonah and Charlotte both agreed to his


leave from 11 May 2015 to 24 May 2015.










After the first week of performances, there was a celebratory first week after-party that continued


late into the evening. Charlotte’s happiness was overshadowed when she became victim of a


devious cast member, who spiked her drink. She was soon affected and disoriented.










It was then that Jonah approached her, indicating he wanted to change his leave dates to 30 May


through to 13 June. He said his partner had booked a cruise over those dates and could not cancel


the booking. Already talking gibberish, Charlotte became delirious and frantic. She begged Jonah


not to go. She pleaded with him to honour the arrangement, finally writing on a napkin with her


lipstick and handing him this offer:











‘Plz


don’t


go!!! U can have +$20,000 if u

stay!!!.’










GSB010_Assignment 2










PAGE 1















The next day Charlotte only had vague memories of the party. She met with Jonah for their usual


afternoon coffee. During the conversation he showed her the napkin and her written offer of $20,000


if he performed over the period 30 May to 13 June 2015.










‘Did I do that?’ she sighed. “That doesn’t look like something I’d usually do.”










The successful season ended. Jonah performed on those important dates and Charlotte paid the


$60,000. But Jonah demanded payment of the extra $20,000, in accordance with the napkin


arrangement. He was becoming hostile and threatening legal proceedings.










Charlotte’s son Peter was watching her slowly wilt under the pressure being applied by Jonah. She


was struggling financially, due to a previous failed venture. Peter approached Jonah and offered to pay


$10,000 to settle any debt Charlotte may have outstanding. He didn’t know if the debt was due or


even payable, but wanted to take pressure off his mother. Jonah accepted and he banked the


$10,000. However, he still planned to recover the balance of $10,000 from Charlotte via legal


proceedings.











Task:










1. Was there ever a contractual obligation for Charlotte to pay the extra $20,000 to Jonah?


2. If there was, has Peter’s actions discharged the debt?










Do not discuss employment law. Limit your answer to contractual principles covered in this course.










Part B (40% of available marks)










Soon after his 75th birthday, Stanley Somber (SS) retired from his position as a tenured university


professor. He was having difficulty recalling the names of his students and found that he continually


needed to remind himself of material, which in some cases he had taught for over 45 years.










SS decided to dispose of many of his worldly goods so he could raise enough money to pay for his


retirement property. He was delighted when a prospective purchaser for his beloved Holden Monaro


introduced himself as Horace, a favourite student of SS from a class in the ‘90s. They reminisced with


the aid of a student yearbook that Horace had brought with him. Looking through it, SS suddenly


decided to take $5,000 off the asking price, just for Horace. SS signed the transfer documents.










After hearing about SS’s plans to move, Horace recommended that he contact one of his friends,


Snakey Deslipp (SD), who owned the Sunny Acres Retirement Home.










The following day SS met with SD, who was persuasive with facts and figures. It was very confusing.


SS had made it clear from the outset that he was only starting out on a fact-finding mission, but by the


time they parted, SS had signed a document under which he had not only purchased an apartment at


Sunny Acres, but also agreed to pay monthly rent.










GSB010_Assignment 2










PAGE 2












Answered 1 days AfterJun 23, 2022

Answer To: CONTRACT LAW FOR MANAGERS Assignment 2: Answering Hypothetical Contract Law Problems Part A (60%...

Ishika answered on Jun 24 2022
74 Votes
CONTRACT LAW FOR MANAGERS
Table of Contents
PART A    3
PART B    5
REFERENCES    8
PART A
Issue
· Was charlotte having the capacity to enter into the contract?
· Was Jonah liable to pay the consideration?
· Were the actions of Peter discharging the debt?
Rule of the law

According to the law of contract, the parties entering into the contract must have the capacity to enter into the contract. The test regarding legal capacity[footnoteRef:1] to enter into a contract where parties are liable to prove that they are not intoxicating and they can comprehend the general nature of the transaction. Another thing that is required to be proven is that they were not aware of the incapacity[footnoteRef:2] of entering into a contract. [1: Ben-Shahar, Omri, and Ariel Porat. "Personalizing mandatory rules in contract law." U. Chi. L. Rev. 86 (2019): 255.] [2: Usmonova, M. Y. "CAPACITY TO CONTRACT." In " BREAKTHROUGH SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AS AN ENGINE OF SCIENCE", pp. 26-32. 2021.]
According to contract law, the term consideration[footnoteRef:3] means that something in return and this consideration must be legal. An obligation that exists before the formation of the contract, is not considered a good consideration. [3: Danau, Daniel. Contract law and Contract theory. A survey and some considerations. No. 2019-04. Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes 1, University of Caen and CNRS, 2019.]
The court of law has been making an analogous approach toward the concept of part payment of the debt, which is being taken into consideration around the legislations. Concerning the case law, Pinnel’s, it was held by the court of the law that the part payment of the debt by a debtor is usually not considered a good consideration. This is because it is according to the promise of the creditor[footnoteRef:4] that they are forgoing their outstanding balances. After all, the debtor is simply making his part of the performance according to the laws of the contract. [4: Eisenberg, Melvin A. Foundational principles of contract law. Oxford University Press, 2018.]
Concerning the case law, Re Selectmove Ltd, 1995, there was no exception being recognized by the court, where the creditor gets a practical advantage while accepting the part payment. This is also not applicable to a third party, who makes the payment for clearing the whole debt.
Analysis
Concerning the case law, Gore v Gibson, 1845, it was held that the contract may be considered voidable because of incapacity to enter into a contract.
In the given case, Charlotte failed in indicating the repudiation of the contract and it was valid even though she was incapable to enter into the contract. Also, Charlotte can point out the...
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