Answer To: Course Code BSB42415 Course Name Certificate IV in Marketing and Communication Unit Code BSBMKG419...
Sanket answered on Nov 02 2021
Subject Matter Expert: Sanket Aloney
Order ID: 95093
Deadline: 2 Nov 2021, 12.35 PM
Course Code
BSB42415
Course Name
Certificate IV in Marketing and Communication
Unit Code
BSBMKG419
Unit Name
Analyse consumer behaviour
Due Date
Assessment Name
Business Portfolio
Part A: Short answer questions
Part B: Case study
Part C: Project
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Course Code and Name:
BSB42415 Certificate IV in Marketing and Communication
Unit Code:
BSBMKG419
Unit Title:
Analyse consumer behaviour
For this assessment you are required to answer all of the questions. You are permitted to research the answers by reading your text book, theory notes and accessing the internet. If more room is needed label each task with the question number and use headings or dot points to make your work clear for your trainer and assessor.
Please follow the Referencing Guide contained on your Course handbook.
Please attach a student assessment cover sheet to each unit submission. You must complete the cover sheet in full detail.
PART A – REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. Market segmentation is a valuable tool in marketing.
a. What is the primary objective of market segmentation?
According to Camilleri, M. A. (2018), it is not possible to satisfy each of their customer every time. Each customer has its own specific requirements which are tough to satisfy. There are no fixes preferences for customers so meeting the exact demands of customers from a particular product is very hard. Therefore, companies adopt the criteria of targeting specific segments i.e. using narrow range of products instead of expanding their range of products in broad manner.
b. How can an organisation determine the consumer attributes of a specific market segment?
According to Camilleri, M. A. (2018), only a particular product is able to meet the requirements the of the narrow range of customers. So, instead of broadening the scope of the marketing, that strategy which can target specific customers is used which is called as target marketing. The consumer attributes of the particular market segment is known by carrying out survey of the market and customer preferences which includes the prices, products, promotion ideas. Then the choice is made by using most profitable ideas.
2. In marketing, there is a distinction made between a customer and a consumer.
a. What is the difference between a customer and a consumer? Provide an example of each.
According to Tasweer S. et al. (2011), consumer means one who is the ultimate user of the service or product, while customer mainly refers to the one who is involved in the process of purchasing a product or commodity and less emphasis is given to consumption criteria.
b. In terms of its marketing effort, who should an organisation target: the customer or the consumer? Explain your answer in at least two (2) to three (3) lines.
The organisation should target the consumer when it comes to satisfying the particular needs and should target the customer when it comes to deciding the price of the service or product. As both the criteria i.e. specification and price of product are equally important in market and it also depends on targeted customer base predetermined by the particular company.
3. In order to succeed in marketing, it is vital to understand buyer behaviour.
a. List and explain three (3) basic expectations a customer have when buying a product or service.
1. The quality of the product purchased by the customer should be better as compared to other products.
2. The pricing of the product should be moderate, affordable as per the product range and quality and the alternatives available in the market.
3. The aftersales services should be provided to cover any defect or warranty claims that were previously done by company for the specific product.
b. List and explain five (5) reasons people buy a product or service.
1. There is need for the product
2. The product/ service purchased brings about the fulfillment of need.
3. The particular/ product has become a trend in the society and people want to associate with it.
4. The particular product provides comfort to the consumer.
5. In terms of certain products, the product/ service becomes an addiction.
c. List and explain five (5) factors that influence buyer behaviour.
1. Need: need is the basic reason for purchase of product.
2. Price: price is relative to many factors
3. Brand: brand creates the artificial hype of the product.
4. Quality: quality depends on the product/ service segment.
5. Marketing strategy: It describes how a company approaches its customers.
d. Explain in at least three (3) lines why it is important for marketers to understand the principles of buyer behaviour.
According to Ahmad H. (2018), the principle of buyer behaviour explains how any buyer interacts in the whole process of purchasing any product/ service, which are the main components he/she considers the most crucial in terms of the successful purchase of a good or service.
4. Define perception, and explain how it affects a consumer’s purchasing decisions. Provide an example.
According to Alvaro G.M. et al. (2016), perception is basically the ability of the organisation which wants to sell its services or products to influence the decision making of the consumer. Perception influences the customer in a positive way from the point of view it increases the chance of purchase being made. For example, the marketing strategy adopted by the companies in terms of discounts and offers provided by companies makes the perception that company wants to sell the products/services at a discounted price but in reality, the strategy benefits the company.
5. Define self-concept, and explain how it affects a consumer’s purchasing decisions. Provide an example.
Hector G.J. (2017), the self-concept mainly discusses about one’s belief system, what are the basic opinions of the persons regarding the environment in which he lives, the way how he/she behaves, the way in which the choices are being made or influenced. Self-concept influences the purchasing decisions as while making a decision the basis intellect or nature of the person comes into view. For example, when it comes to buy a luxury product then it comes to the basic background of that individual in terms of decision making, if he/she belongs to the elite and rich class then buying an expensive product is not a big deal in this case the decision will be quickly made.
6. How do social and group characteristics influence purchasing behaviour? Provide an example from your own experience.
The social groups prove to be the most influential factor when it comes to making purchase decision, as it is often seen that it become a fashion/ trend for using particular product/ service.
For example, when a new car model is introduced in the market, then it becomes a hype, that the car should be purchased also it becomes a status symbol and also a sign of keeping yourself updated with time.
7. There are four steps in the buyer-decision process. Recreate the table below.
a. List the four steps
b. Next to each, provide one example of how a marketer can appeal to the consumer during this stage of the decision-making process
Buyer-Decision Process
Example of how a marketer can appeal to the consumer during this stage:
Step 1: Initially there is need that attains to be satisfied from the side of buyer
The first role of a potential market for a customer is to identify the customer needs
Step 2: Then the buyer looks after a number of aspects which fits into his/ her decision-making process.
The market should identify the aspects of a product/service which are more appealing to customer.
Step 3: The buyer shortlists a few products that meets its requirements and expectations.
More emphasis should be given on the aspects such pricing, quality and marketing of products/ services in a beneficial way.
Step 4: The buyer finalizes the product/service based on his/her mix of various aspects such as pricing, brand, quality and quantity.
The market should target specific products as marketing segments in order to attain optimum sales.
8. A number of internal and external factors affect the business environment. These, in turn, affect an organisation’s market position and their consumer’s buying behaviour. The table below lists some factors that currently influence Australia’s business environment. Recreate the table.
a. Provide one example of a product or service that might be affected by each of the factors listed
b. Explain how the product or service could be positioned, modified and marketed to meet the changing needs and wants of the market.
Factor affecting the business environment in Australia
Example of a product/ service affected by this
The product/ service could be marketed to meet the changing market wants and needs by:
The growth of online social media such as Facebook and Twitter
The sales of goods/services which were localised is hugely affected by growth of social media and they face competition from global players today.
The increased use of social media and exposure to information has made the customers more sensitive towards choice of products and brand has attained its high value in minds of customer, so more focus should be done on branding.
The ageing population
Fast food business declines as the population ages, as old people eat healthy food.
The food should be made...