CP13. When a copper wire is exposed to air at room temperature, it becomes coated with a black oxide, CuO. If the wire is heated above a certain temperature, the black oxide is converted to a red...


CP13. When a copper wire is exposed to air at room temperature, it becomes coated with a black oxide,<br>CuO. If the wire is heated above a certain temperature, the black oxide is converted to a red oxide,Cu2O.<br>At a still higher temperature, the oxide coating disappears. Explain these observations in terms of the<br>thermodynamics of the reactions:<br>2 CuO(s) → Cu2O(s) + ½ O2(g)<br>Cu2O(s) → 2 Cu(s) + ½ O2(g)<br>and estimate the temperatures at which the changes occur.<br>

Extracted text: CP13. When a copper wire is exposed to air at room temperature, it becomes coated with a black oxide, CuO. If the wire is heated above a certain temperature, the black oxide is converted to a red oxide,Cu2O. At a still higher temperature, the oxide coating disappears. Explain these observations in terms of the thermodynamics of the reactions: 2 CuO(s) → Cu2O(s) + ½ O2(g) Cu2O(s) → 2 Cu(s) + ½ O2(g) and estimate the temperatures at which the changes occur.

Jun 11, 2022
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