KAA110 - Engineering Statics Lab Task 2: Hydrostatic Equilibrium Formal lab report required. Objective  To Study the hydrostatic pressure on a submerged plate  To predict the resultant force and...

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KAA110 - Engineering Statics Lab Task 2: Hydrostatic Equilibrium Formal lab report required. Objective  To Study the hydrostatic pressure on a submerged plate  To predict the resultant force and moment of the hydrostatic pressure  To verify the predicted calculation with measured values Equipment  A tank filled with water  A rotating assembly containing a plate to be submerged in water  A set of balancing weights that can slide on the assembly and can be fixed on the sliding rods  A protractor fixed on the tank to measure the rotation angle of the plate  A ruler Procedures 1. Measure the dimensions (width and depth) of the red plate and the tank, the radial distance from the top edge of the plate to the axis of rotation, and the distance from the axis of rotation to the water surface. 2. Balance the rotating assembly by adjusting the weights on the rods. The edge of the plate should be just above the water’s surface when attempting to find equilibrium. 3. Record the location of the masses required to obtain equilibrium. 4. Submerge the plate in water to rotate the plate to the angle specified by the lab demonstrator. 5. Re-balance the assembly by adjusting the weights on the rod so that the angle of the plate in the equilibrium position matches the provided value. 6. Record the new locations of the balancing masses to allow you to calculate the moment required to maintain equilibrium with the plate submerged. 7. Additionally record the depth of each edge of the red plate below the water surface Report A full formal lab report is required for the Hydrostatics Lab. You have two weeks from the lab date to submit the lab report. Your lab report should contain the following sections:  Summary  Introduction  Method  Results  Discussion  Conclusion  References The Summary should concisely outline the lab aim, procedure, results and outcomes in 300 words or less. A reader should be able to get a good idea of what was done and what they would find out if they read the full report. An Introduction should provide context for the work conducted. Explain why is it important to understand hydrostatic forces and moments. State the aims of the experiment and explain the theory relevant to the lab. Your Method section should introduce the experimental approach including a diagram of the apparatus. Explain how it is used to obtain the experimental results. You should list and explain any assumptions and the steps taken to ensure the results were reliable. The experimental and theoretical results should be presented in the Results section in such a way that a comparison between the theory and experimental data can easily be made (hint: a table might be appropriate). Calculate and present the difference between the theoretical and experimental results for discussion and interpretation later. Include an explanation of any result before presenting it and ensure that tables and figures have appropriate captions. Interpretation of results should occur in the Discussion section. It is important to list any error sources and estimate their magnitude, but first discuss the experimental/theoretical data and what understanding can be gained from it. Support any statement you make by referring to your experimental and theoretical data. The text of your report should end with a Conclusion. In two or three sentences, recap the aim and approach taken. Then state the main outcomes of the work – i.e. did theory successfully replicate the experimental truth? And based on the experiments, to what accuracy could theory be used to predict hydrostatic loadings? Were the errors small enough to be confident in the results? Finally, you should list any references used in generating the report to properly acknowledge use of work by others in Harvard style. KAA110 - Engineering Statics Marking Rubric Lab 2: Hydrostatic Equilibrium Student Name: ________________________________________ Student Number:_________________________________________ Criteria 80-100% 65-80% 50-65% 0-50% 1. Predict and analyse experimental results, 30% Accurately calculate the predicted results based on the selected coordinate system and equilibrium equations. Clearly interpret the measured results Accurately calculate the differences between the predicted and measured values and clearly present your comparison in a table Calculate the predicted results based on the selected coordinate system and equilibrium equations. Interpret the measured results Calculate the differences between the predicted and measured values Error in predicted or measured results but not both Some insight into measured results given Unexpectedly large errors identified Error in predicted and measured results or results missing Little insight given into measured results 2. Apply knowledge of hydrostatics, 30% Correctly and clearly draw a system diagram with all critical features, including the hydrostatic loading and the balancing forces produced by the masses Correctly express the distributed hydrostatic load and present as a line load. Correctly integrate the hydrostatic to determine an equivalent force and moment for the hydrostatic load and correctly calculate the load centroid. Clearly draw a system diagram including most of the critical features. Correctly express the distributed hydrostatic load and present as a line load. Integrate the hydrostatic to determine an equivalent force and moment for the hydrostatic load and calculate the load centroid with only minor error. Draw a system diagram including most of the critical features. Express as a function for the distributed hydrostatic load and present as a line load. Attempt to integrate the hydrostatic to determine an equivalent force and moment for the hydrostatic load and calculate the load centroid. System diagram not included or missing critical features or is not legible The hydrostatic load is not expressed as a line load. 3. Present report in a professional manner, 40% Correctly list any assumptions and factors that may contribute to differences between predicted and measured values Test apparatus clearly sketched and other diagrams to appropriate scale, all well labelled Concisely discuss observations Correctly apply relevant knowledge in discussing the results and your experience in performing this experiment Correctly use language without spelling and grammar errors List most important assumptions and factors which contribute to differences between predicted and measured values Provide a sketch of the test apparatus and some additional diagrams, all well labelled Observations discussed with most important points covered Minimal spelling and grammar errors Important assumptions not listed or some incorrect assumptions listed A sketch is provided, but information is missing or the sketch is poorly presented Some meaningful observations made Written work can be understood but has spelling errors or poor grammar Incorrect assumptions listed or assumptions not listed Sketch not presented or of not legible Observations not discussed Sections of written work cannot be understood.
Answered 4 days AfterApr 16, 2022

Answer To: KAA110 - Engineering Statics Lab Task 2: Hydrostatic Equilibrium Formal lab report required....

Ishwar answered on Apr 20 2022
97 Votes
Lab Task 2: Hydrostatic Equilibrium
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Summery:
There are various engineering structure has been constructed already such as dam, fluid storage system, flood control valve. These are essential elements of the effective large hydraulic structures. However, there is various engineering structure that developed as the essential elements of large hydraulic structures. There are various structure uses to provides wate
r supply, irrigation purpose and other uses to maintain the fundamental requirement of mankind. Therefore, the design of that structure essential the understanding that how fluid behave and how that create force as well. That designs are not require only obtaining the outcome of force and moment, but that is requiring considering the point of action as well, that known as “centre of pressure” (yp). By considering that details of engineering, the robust hydraulic structure has been design in order to withstand against the hydro-static forces.
For that case, the laboratory experiment has been conduct and obtains the immersed quadrant tank, which connects with the knife edge pivot to obtain the “centre of pressure” at the different value of the hydrostatic force. This is obtaining by computing the moment and requires the balance moment in order to develop the hydro-static force which occurs due to water acting over the quadrant tank. However, the restoring moment require to overcome the clock-wise moment with respect to pivot which induce due to water effect as placing based on known weight over the left hand side. For this experiment, if the clockwise moment induces from water source, that is conventional balance the counter clockwise moment which caused due to weights, the obtained moment arm and centre of pressure can obtained. Further, that can be compared with the mathematical calculation as found through analytically.
Table of Contents
Summery:    2
Introduction:    4
Aim:    4
Method:    4
Experimental procedure:    4
Results:    7
Discussion:    11
Conclusion;    11
References    13
Introduction:
The hydrostatic word deal with the fluid and static means stationary. When the surface or body is submerged into the fluid, the force develops on the surface due to the fluid. To obtain this force is important for the distinct elements such as design of storage tanks, dams, ships and other hydraulic structure. In this condition, the hydrostatic pressure induce in as the pressure exerted from the fluid at the equilibrium at the specific point within the fluid, it occurs due to force gravity. Therefore, the fluid depth measure from the free surface increases, the hydro-static pressure is increases subsequently.
With the existence of the hydro-static pressure occurs due to hydro-static force. That acting on the plane surface of the submerged body, the hydro-static force occurs from the system of the parallel forces, whereas the magnitude of the force is obtained. Additionally, that is specific point of application which known as depth of the centre of the pressure, that is denoted by . Based on the experimental set-up, the laboratory experiment is conduct within the intension of obtaining correct results which achieved through analytically. However, the laboratory experiment assist and helps to study about hydro-static behavior of fluid Trevisan.et.al.(2017).
As considering fundamental of study, it is about to study of fluid at rest position and pressure occur when object immersed on that. This is potential reason about study of hydro-static in terms of fluid statics. That helps to study and observes the properties of fluid when they are demonstrate in the position of equilibrium. That is the pressure exerted through the molecules of the fluid due to the force gravitation existing within itself or between the surface of body and wall of the container.
Aim:
The experiment aim is to study and obtain the hydrostatic force acting on the plan surface submerged into the water and obtain depth of the centre of pressure at specific point of force acting.
For clarity,” hydrostatics” is the term given to describe fluids (either liquids or gases) that are at rest. In this
state, hydrostatic pressure induced is defined as the pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium at a given
point within the fluid, due to the force of gravity [ CITATION EDi20 \l 3081 ]. Hence, as the depth of the
fluid measured from the free surface increases, the...
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