Answer To: KAA110 - Engineering Statics Lab Task 2: Hydrostatic Equilibrium Formal lab report required....
Ishwar answered on Apr 20 2022
Lab Task 2: Hydrostatic Equilibrium
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Summery:
There are various engineering structure has been constructed already such as dam, fluid storage system, flood control valve. These are essential elements of the effective large hydraulic structures. However, there is various engineering structure that developed as the essential elements of large hydraulic structures. There are various structure uses to provides water supply, irrigation purpose and other uses to maintain the fundamental requirement of mankind. Therefore, the design of that structure essential the understanding that how fluid behave and how that create force as well. That designs are not require only obtaining the outcome of force and moment, but that is requiring considering the point of action as well, that known as “centre of pressure” (yp). By considering that details of engineering, the robust hydraulic structure has been design in order to withstand against the hydro-static forces.
For that case, the laboratory experiment has been conduct and obtains the immersed quadrant tank, which connects with the knife edge pivot to obtain the “centre of pressure” at the different value of the hydrostatic force. This is obtaining by computing the moment and requires the balance moment in order to develop the hydro-static force which occurs due to water acting over the quadrant tank. However, the restoring moment require to overcome the clock-wise moment with respect to pivot which induce due to water effect as placing based on known weight over the left hand side. For this experiment, if the clockwise moment induces from water source, that is conventional balance the counter clockwise moment which caused due to weights, the obtained moment arm and centre of pressure can obtained. Further, that can be compared with the mathematical calculation as found through analytically.
Table of Contents
Summery: 2
Introduction: 4
Aim: 4
Method: 4
Experimental procedure: 4
Results: 7
Discussion: 11
Conclusion; 11
References 13
Introduction:
The hydrostatic word deal with the fluid and static means stationary. When the surface or body is submerged into the fluid, the force develops on the surface due to the fluid. To obtain this force is important for the distinct elements such as design of storage tanks, dams, ships and other hydraulic structure. In this condition, the hydrostatic pressure induce in as the pressure exerted from the fluid at the equilibrium at the specific point within the fluid, it occurs due to force gravity. Therefore, the fluid depth measure from the free surface increases, the hydro-static pressure is increases subsequently.
With the existence of the hydro-static pressure occurs due to hydro-static force. That acting on the plane surface of the submerged body, the hydro-static force occurs from the system of the parallel forces, whereas the magnitude of the force is obtained. Additionally, that is specific point of application which known as depth of the centre of the pressure, that is denoted by . Based on the experimental set-up, the laboratory experiment is conduct within the intension of obtaining correct results which achieved through analytically. However, the laboratory experiment assist and helps to study about hydro-static behavior of fluid Trevisan.et.al.(2017).
As considering fundamental of study, it is about to study of fluid at rest position and pressure occur when object immersed on that. This is potential reason about study of hydro-static in terms of fluid statics. That helps to study and observes the properties of fluid when they are demonstrate in the position of equilibrium. That is the pressure exerted through the molecules of the fluid due to the force gravitation existing within itself or between the surface of body and wall of the container.
Aim:
The experiment aim is to study and obtain the hydrostatic force acting on the plan surface submerged into the water and obtain depth of the centre of pressure at specific point of force acting.
For clarity,” hydrostatics” is the term given to describe fluids (either liquids or gases) that are at rest. In this
state, hydrostatic pressure induced is defined as the pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium at a given
point within the fluid, due to the force of gravity [ CITATION EDi20 \l 3081 ]. Hence, as the depth of the
fluid measured from the free surface increases, the...