From CH 5 - I need the following questions 1,2,3,7,8,9,12,15Pictures of the questions are attached, and you have access to the online book, questions are on page 186.

1. Non-tariff trade barriers have grown essential as a measure of protection as import tariffs have been reduced during the last two decades. Non-tariff trade obstacles include anti-dumping rules, limits on movement and movement of products, discriminatory practices in major procurement institutions, subsidies, import quotas, domestic content requirements, social regulations, and orderly marketing arrangements.
2. The revenue effect of quotas often benefits domestic importers or foreign exporters, depending on the level of market power they possess. If the government wants to achieve revenue efficiency, it can auction import quota permits to the highest bidder in a competitive market. Of the revenue generated by tariff quotas, part goes to the national government in the form of tariff revenue and the rest is collected by manufacturers as profits.
3. Government subsidies are occasionally granted to safeguard native exporters and manufacturers from competition from imports. Direct cash bonuses, tax benefits, low-interest credit lines, and special insurance arrangements are some examples. In general, direct production subsidies to competitive manufacturers are less harmful to economic well-being than similar tariffs and quotas. The use of export subsidies has an impact on trade terms and export revenues.
4. Cannibal dumping is a persistent occurrence. Intermittent dumping is another synonym for carnivorous dumping. It entails selling items in a foreign market at a cheaper price than in the native market. To obtain market access and...