HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5020 Corporate Accounting Group Assignment T1 2020 Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T1 2020 Unit Code HI5020 Unit Title Corporate...

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HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5020 Corporate Accounting Group Assignment T1 2020 Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T1 2020 Unit Code HI5020 Unit Title Corporate Accounting Assessment Type Individual Assignment Assessment Title Accounting for Income Tax Purpose of the assessment (with ULO Mapping) This assignment aims at developing a clear understanding of students on corporate accounting for income tax issues. Students will develop an understanding on different concepts used in accounting for income tax. They will also develop an understanding on how different concepts of accounting for income tax are used by companies in the practical setting. (ULO 1, 2, 4, 5, 6). Weight 40 % of the total assessments (Written assignment 30 % + Presentation 10 percent) Total Marks Written assignment 30 marks + Presentation 10 marks Word limit 3000 words ±500 words Due Date Assignment submission: Final Submission of individual Assignment: 11:59 pm Friday, Week 10 Late submission incurs penalties of five (5) % of the assessment value per calendar day unless an extension and/or special consideration has been granted by the lecturer prior to the assessment deadline. Submission Guidelines  All work must be submitted on Blackboard by the due date along with a completed Assignment Cover Page.  The assignment must be in MS Word format, no spacing, 12-pt Arial font and 2 cm margins on all four sides of your page with appropriate section headings and page numbers.  Reference sources must be cited in the text of the report, and listed appropriately at the end in a reference list using Harvard referencing style. Page 2 of 6 HI5020 Corporate Accounting T1 2020 Assignment Specifications Purpose: This assignment aims at developing a clear understanding of students on corporate accounting for income tax issues. Students will develop an understanding on different concepts used in accounting for income taxes. They will also develop an understanding on how different concepts of accounting for income tax are used by companies in the practical setting. Assessment task: Collect the latest annual report of an ASX listed company for the last 2 financial years. Please read the financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement) and notes attached to financial statements on income tax issues very carefully. Please remember some aspects of your firm’s treatment of its tax – can be a very complicated area, particularly for some firms. Based on your understanding of the topic “accounting for income tax” and based on your reading of the collected annual reports, do the following tasks. i Briefly explain the concepts of accounting profit, taxable profit, temporary difference, taxable temporary difference, deductible temporary difference, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. ii Briefly explain the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. iii What is your firm’s tax expense in its latest financial statements? iv Is this figure the same as the company tax rate times your firm’s accounting income? Explain why this is, or is not, the case for your firm highlighting the reasons for differences. v Identify the deferred tax assets/liabilities that is reported in the balance sheet articulating the possible reasons why they have been recorded. vi Is there any current tax assets or income tax payable recorded by your company? Why is the income tax payable not the same as income tax expense? vii Is the income tax expense shown in the income statement same as the income tax paid shown in the cash flow statement? If not, why is the difference? viii Briefly explain the concepts of temporary difference and permanent difference. Identify any permanent differences that your company may have. ix What do you find interesting, confusing, surprising or difficult to understand about the treatment of tax in your firm’s financial statements? What new insights, if any, have you gained about how companies account for income tax as a result of examining your firm’s tax expense in its accounts? Assignment Structure should be as the following: Abstract - One paragraph List of Content Introduction Body of the assignment with detailed answer on each of the required tasks Summary/Conclusion List of references ….. Page 3 of 6 HI5020 Corporate Accounting T1 2020 Instruction for video presentation: Based on your written assignment you will have to make a summary video presentation ranging for 10 minutes. Your presentation should explain the assignment tasks and your key findings. You will have to upload the presentation in You Tube and submit the You Tube link in the black board so that the marker can watch and mark your presentation. Your assignment will be marked based on the following criteria: Presentation Style (3 marks) Content (4 marks) Clarity of the presentation ((3 marks) Excellent 3-2.5 4-3 3-2.5 Very good 2.5-1.75 3-2.5 2.5-1.75 Good 1.75-1.5 2.5-2.00 1.75-1.5 Satisfactory 1.5-1.00 2.00-1.00 1.5-1.00 Unsatisfactory 1.00-0 1.00-0 1.00-0 Marking criteria Marking criteria Weighting Abstract 1% List of content & overall presentation of the assignment 1% Introduction 1% Briefly explain the concepts of accounting profit, taxable profit, temporary difference, taxable temporary difference, deductible temporary difference, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. Provide suitable example for each concept. 7% Briefly explain the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. 2% What is your firm’s tax expense in its latest financial statements? 1% Is this figure the same as the company tax rate times your firm’s accounting income? Explain why this is, or is not, the case for your firm highlighting the reasons for differences. 3% Identify the deferred tax assets/liabilities that is reported in the balance sheet articulating the possible reasons why they have been recorded. 3% Is there any current tax assets or income tax payable recorded by your company? Why is the income tax payable not the same as income tax expense? 3% Is the income tax expense shown in the income statement same as the income tax paid shown in the cash flow statement? If not why is the difference? 3% Briefly explain the concepts of temporary difference and permanent difference. Identify any permanent differences that your company may have. 2% What do you find interesting, confusing, surprising or difficult to understand about the treatment of tax in your firm’s financial statements? What new insights, if any, have you gained about how companies account for income tax as a result of examining your firm’s tax expense in its accounts? 2% Conclusion 1% Total in Written Assignment 30% Video presentation 10% Total 40 % Page 4 of 6 HI5020 Corporate Accounting T1 2020 Marking Rubric Excellent Very Good Good Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Briefly explain the concepts of accounting profit, taxable profit, temporary difference, taxable temporary difference, deductible temporary difference, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. /7 All seven concepts have been discussed clearly and comprehensively . Suitable examples have been given All seven concepts have been discussed. Suitable examples have been given. Has discussed all seven concepts with examples. Minor errors remain. Attempted to discuss all seven concepts. Also attempted to provide examples. Major errors remain. Did not show an understanding of the concepts, did not provide appropriate examples. Briefly explain the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. /2 The recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability have been correctly and comprehensively discussed The recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability have been discussed. There is scope for improvement. The recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been discussed with minor errors and ambiguity. The recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been discussed with major errors and ambiguity. An attempt has been made to discuss the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability but the answer is mostly irrelevant, or an attempt has not been made to discuss the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets. What is your firm’s tax expense in its latest financial statements? /1 The income tax expense has been correctly identified ------ ------ The income tax expense has been incorrectly identified The income tax expense has not been identified. Page 5 of 6 HI5020 Corporate Accounting T1 2020 Is this figure the same as the company tax rate times your firm’s accounting income? Explain why this is, or is not, the case for your firm highlighting the reasons for differences. /3 Demonstrated an excellent understanding of the issue. The reasons for the differences have been identified and explained Demonstrated a good understanding of the issue. The reasons for the differences have been identified and explained Demonstrated a poor understanding of the issue. The reasons for the differences have been identified and explained with minor errors Demonstrated a poor understanding of the issue. The reasons for the differences have been identified and explained with major errors Demonstrated very poor or no understanding of the
Answered Same DayJun 03, 2021HI5020

Answer To: HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5020 Corporate Accounting Group Assignment T1 2020...

Harshit answered on Jun 05 2021
139 Votes
CORPORATE ACCOUNTING
ABSTRACT
This assignment focuses its objective on the proper understanding of the treatment of the tax in the books of accounts(BOA). The controversy of the treatment exists due to the presence of two different laws that is the corporations act used in the calculation of book profit and the income tax(IT) laws used in the preparation of the taxable earning. As two amounts are created and when the tax is calculated on both the amounts, it is different. The adjustment and the treatment of the same in the books is the main objective of this assignment. It also covers the conceptual explanat
ion of the various terms that are used in the annual report and the same has also been explained. The comparison of the tax amounts that have been mentioned in the annual report are different the reasons for such difference has been covered.
The company for which the above-mentioned assignment has been done is Brambles Limited which is an ASX listed company.
    Serial Number
    Contents
    Page Number
    1.
    Introduction
    1
    2.
    Concepts
    2-3
    3.
    Recognition Criteria
    4
    4.
    Amount of tax expense
    5
    5.
    Comparison of Accounting Income and Taxable Income
    6
    6.
    Reporting of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
    7
    7.
    Comparison Between Income Tax Payable and Income Tax Expenses
    8
    8.
    Income Tax Expense VS Income Tax Paid
    9
    9.
    Temporary Difference and Permanent Difference
    10
    10.
    Insights
    11
    11.
    Conclusion
    12
    12.
    References
    13
INTRODUCTION
Brambles Ltd was established in the year 1875 which is in the business of unit-load machines, crates, and containers. When it was founded, it was in the business of logistics but later it diversified in many other verticals of business such as pooling solutions and is now one of the top companies in the world in this industry. The company operates in more than 60 countries and employs more than 11,000 people globally. It has more than 750 service centers and owns more than 330 million pallets, containers, etc. The company had sales revenue of US $ 4595.3 million in the year 2019 when the underlying profit was US $ 803.7 million. The company generated a cash flow of US $ 431.8 million with 19.5% of ROCE(Return on capital employed).
CONCEPTS RELATED TO ACCOUNTS
ACCOUNTING PROFIT: The term accounting profit refers to the profit that is earned by an entity in a particular period of reporting and recorded in the financial statements of the company. This profit is calculated by using the accounting policies and different accounting frameworks. The accounting profit under the different frameworks may be different for a particular entity. The IFRS and US GAAP are the most popular accounting standards that are used to prepare a financial statement and calculate accounting profit (Badenhorst, W.M., and Ferreira, P.H., 2016). The various purposes for which accounting profit is used are for tax purposes, stock exchange requirements, annual board meetings, etc.
In the case of Brambles Limited, the accounting income that is the earnings before tax(EBT) for the year ended 30th June, 2019 is US $652.4.
In the case of Brambles Limited, the accounting income that is the earnings before tax(EBT) for the year ended 30th June, 2018 is US $675.3.
TAXABLE PROFIT: The term taxable income refers to profit on which income tax is calculated and which is required to be paid to the government. This profit is usually different from accounting profit and generally not shown in the financial statements. Taxable profit includes both earned and unearned income. The difference in both the profits may be for various reasons like the difference in depreciation rate for an asset in the books and as per income tax etc. various deductions under the Income Tax Act.
TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE: Temporary differences (also known as timing difference) refer to those differences which occur as a result of the difference in accounting as per the Company's Act (accounting profit) and Income Tax Act (taxable profit) which are eliminated or reversed shortly. The only consideration here is that it is recognized at different periods and this leads to the creation of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities. One such example of the temporary difference is the different rate of depreciation under the Income Tax and Company Act for a given asset.
TAXABLE TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE: This term refers to the temporary difference which causes the taxable income for a given period to be lower than the accounting income. As a result, income tax payable in the current period is lower than the income tax expense on accounting profits. The difference between the income tax payable and income tax expenses as calculated on accounting profits gives rise to Deferred Tax Liabilities (Frey, L. and Engelhard, L., 2017). An example is the depreciation rate which is high in income tax and lower in books resulting in lower income tax in the current year.
DEDUCTIBLE TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE: This term refers to the temporary difference which causes the taxable income for a given period to be higher than the accounting income. As a result, income tax payable in the current period is higher than the income tax expense on accounting profits. The difference between the income tax payable and income tax expenses as calculated on accounting profits gives rise to Deferred Tax Assets (Yasseen, Y., Jansen, J. and Small, R., 2016). An example is the rent received in advance for which income tax in the current year will be higher.
DEFERRED TAX ASSET: These are items shown in the Balance Sheet of a company that helps in the reduction of income tax payable based on taxable profits. The reason for its occurrence is that higher income tax is paid on certain items and hence shown in the Financial Statement as an Asset. The carryforward of tax losses and difference rules as per tax and accounting are also the reasons of the Deferred Tax Asset (Laux, R.C., 2013).
The balance sheet(BS) of Brambles Limited as on 30th of June 2019 reported a total deferred tax asset (DTA) amounting to US $73.6 million which was at US $38.2 million in the financial year...
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