In addition to stack-based buffer overflow attacks (i.e., smashing the stack), heap overflows can also be exploited. Consider the following C code, which illustrates a heap overflow. a. Compile and...

In addition to stack-based buffer overflow attacks (i.e., smashing the stack), heap overflows can also be exploited. Consider the following C code, which illustrates a heap overflow.

a. Compile and execute this program. What is printed?

b. Explain the results you obtained in part a.

c. Explain how a heap overflow might be exploited by Trudy.