in this report company has to be choosed from ASX.....choose one and let me know so i can tell my lecturer. choose two coz if its choosen then i cnt reserve it.i need good marks as i fail the assignment most of time after paying money.
Microsoft Word - Harvard referencing style - 2019 edit 1 Library Services Harvard Referencing Style This is a general guide to the Harvard referencing style. Please check the referencing guide provided by your School, or Unit Assessor, as it may vary from these guidelines. About Harvard referencing style Harvard style is an author-date referencing system. It has two components: 1. In-text citation: a partial reference to the source you are citing in the text of your work, including the author surname and date of publication in brackets, e.g. (Smith 1998). 2. The reference list: a list containing the full bibliographic details of all the sources cited in your work. It is usually placed at the end of the document. Entries in the reference list must be in agreement to the in-text citations. What do you need to reference? You are required to reference any information, ideas or data that are not your own, including when you have: • quoted another author, word for word • paraphrased or summarised information • defined terms • used tables, statistics or diagrams from a source Citing in text – general guidelines The purpose of citing in the text is to provide brief information about the source, sufficient for readers to find full details about the source in the reference list. In-text citations can be presented in two formats: - (Author Date) – used to show the source of the information you are citing, usually placed at the end of a sentence. Example: While an activist image of workers is sometimes presented (Rodrıguez-Garavito 2005), workers are more often depicted as unwilling accomplices in factory managers’ manipulations (Ngai 2005). - Author (Date) – used to emphasise the author by integrating author name into the sentence, followed immediately by date in brackets. Example: In the long run, Saarinen (2006) argues, development of tourism may not always be the most favourable use of natural and cultural resources … There are different varieties of Harvard referencing style. This guide follows the standards described in Style Manual for Authors, Editors and Printers 6th edition, often referred to as the "AGPS Manual" as it was formerly published by the Australian Government Publishing Services. The manual is available in the Library at 808.027 STYL. 2 In-text citation variations Author/Date variations Citation Format (Author Date) (Author Date, page number) Citation Format Author (Date) Author (Date, page number) 1 author (Tracy 2011) (Tracy 2011, p. 31) Tracy (2011) Tracy (2011, p. 31) 2 authors (McLoughlin & Lee 2007) (McLoughlin & Lee 2007, p. 5) McLoughlin and Lee (2007) McLoughlin and Lee (2007, p. 5) 3 authors (Riley, Ladkin & Szivas, 2002) (Riley, Ladkin & Szivas, 2002, p. 35) Riley, Ladkin and Szivas (2002) Riley, Ladkin and Szivas (2002, p. 35) 4 or more authors Cite the surname of the first- listed author followed by ‘et al.’(and others) (Kotler et al. 2010) (Kotler et al. 2010, p. 59) Kotler et al. (2010) Kotler et al. (2010, p. 59) Corporate author (organization or institution) (Queensland Health 1997) (Queensland Health 1997, P. 34) Queensland Health (1997) Queensland Health (1997, P. 34) No author Use the title of the source instead of author surname (The entrepreneur's guide to the law 1999) The entrepreneur's guide to the law (1999) Multiple sources by the same author/s: arrange the sources in chronological order, starting with the earliest date. (Wason 1960, 1966, 1968) (Campbell & Shiller 1987, p. 375; 1988, p. 220) Wason (1960, 1966, 1968) Campbell and Shiller (1987, p. 375; 1988 p. 220) Multiple sources by the same author/s published in the same year: arrange the sources alphabetically by title, and add a lower-case letter (a, b, c, ...) after the date (Chan 2009a, 2009b) Chan (2009a, 2009b) Citing sources by authors with the same surname: Include the authors’ initials in in-text citations (D Nguyen 2009; L Nguyen 2010) D Nguyen (2009) and L Nguyen (2010) … No publication date Use n.d. (no date) (Smith n.d.) Smith (n.d.) Citing paraphrases or summaries When referring to the overall content of a work, or putting information in your own words by summarising or paraphrasing, you must cite the original author and the date of publication. Example: Fast-paced change and complex problems can affect organizations (Wagoner 1968). A page number may be included if you paraphrase a passage, summarise an idea from a particular page, or direct the readers to a specific page. You may also include the page number when referring to a long work and the page number(s) might be useful to the reader. Use p. for a single page and pp. for consecutive page range. 3 Examples: At a macro level, negative economic impacts on non-mining sectors of the economy are commonly known as Dutch disease (Corden 2012, p. 3). Brewer (2001, pp. 17-18) suggests that attachment to ingroups is a primary process, fundamental to individual survival and well-being. Citing a direct quote Author name, publication year and page number(s) must be included when incorporating a direct quotation into a sentence. Use single quotation marks to enclose short quotations (sentence fragments, a sentence or sentences with less than 30 words). Fit quotations within your sentences, making sure the sentences are grammatically correct. Example: When Ladkin (2011, p. 1136) suggests that knowledge of tourism and hospitality labour ‘clearly has a contribution to make to current wider societal debates’ she is, as we are, reflecting on the shifting phenomenon of hospitality work. If a direct quote is more than 30 words long, it is usually indented from the text margin in a block format with a font one size smaller in single line spacing. Quotation marks are not needed. Example: Modifying a direct quote Ellipsis If you need to omit a word or words from a quote, indicate this with an ellipsis (three dots) with a space before and after the ellipsis (...). A direct quote should neither start nor end with an ellipsis. Words should only be omitted from a quote if they are superfluous to the reason why you are using the quote and the meaning of the quote is not affected by the change. Example (using ellipsis, in a block quote): Square brackets If you need to add a word or words to a quote, or change the capitalisation of a word to fit with your syntax, put the word(s)/letter in square brackets [ ]. Words should only be added to a quote for explanatory reasons (e.g. a name might be added to explain who a pronoun is referencing). Example: The church is not the only setting where the soul may be nurtured, as '[t]he soul also finds sustenance in more domestic settings, like the family home' (Jones 1998, p. 89). The modernist view of the individual voice has been debated: As with an early modernist like Lautréamont ... the subject or “character” is always an unstable collective, perpetually on the make, on trial and in degeneration, as much as it is in productive process, riven by contradiction and interruption, and by virtue of the textual mosaic, it hosts a crazed polyphony with no “originary” voice. (Campbell 2014, pp.157) New institutional studies of organisations in the 1970s and 1980s are largely characterised by an emphasis on diffusion, isomorphism and decoupling: The new institutionalism in organisation theory and sociology comprises a rejection of rational-actor models, an interest in institutions as independent variables, a turn towards cognitive and cultural explanations, and an interest in properties of supra individual units of analysis that cannot be reduced to aggregations or direct consequences of individuals’ attributes or motives. (DiMagio & Powell 1991, p. 8) 4 Sic If you need to indicate a misspelling, grammatical error or lack of inclusive language, insert the word [sic] (meaning so or thus) in square brackets immediately following the error but do not change the error in the quote. Example (non-inclusive language): According to Havelock (1986, p. 63), the written word can be looked at as an extension of conversation where the author ‘writes down what he [sic] is saying so that another person can read what he [sic] says instead of just hearing it.’ Example (spelling): The claim that ‘confiscation of these lands was both illegal and sacrilegious [sic]’ takes the approach that the church should be involved in these decisions (Hamilton & Strier 1996, p. 165). Citing sources if page numbers are unavailable If page numbers are not available, such as in a webpage or an online newspaper article, then you cannot include a page number in the in-text citations. However, if the source indicates paragraph numbers, use the abbreviation “para” and the relevant number in the parentheses. If the paragraph number is not visible, cite the heading and the paragraph number following it. Examples: As Myers (2000, para. 5) aptly phrased it… … (Beutler, 2000, Conclusion, para. 1) Tip: If your source is a journal article in html format (and therefore with no page numbers), check to see if the article is available in PDF format. PDF files usually include page numbers. Citing a re-published book The date of publication used should be the date of the source you are reading. For example, although Pride and Prejudice was initially published in 1813 it is unlikely that the version you are reading was published in 1813. The publication date of the source you are reading is the date to use when citing and in your reference list. Example: Austen, J 1991