CHALLENGES & CRITICAL ISSUES IN MEGA-EVENTSTable of ContentsIntroduction3Challenges Faced by the Mega-events3Critical Issues associated with the Organization of Mega-events4Impact of...

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CHALLENGES & CRITICAL ISSUES IN MEGA-EVENTS Table of Contents Introduction3 Challenges Faced by the Mega-events3 Critical Issues associated with the Organization of Mega-events4 Impact of Negative Issues on Mega & Major Events5 Associated Mega-events6 Conclusion7 References8 Introduction Mega and major events are often associated with certain negative influences in society owing to the relevant aspects that need to be addressed in terms of the challenges and the issues that are critical in addressing the relevant aspects of the organization. There are relevant issues that need to be addressed for the optimum outcome of the goals and the aspects that are considered inherent. There are significant cost and long-term impacts which are inherent and can effectively influence the organization of such events. The challenges that need to be addressed must be considered in terms of the better outcome of the events and hence requires effective identification of the issues and the challenges which need to be addressed for sustainable aspects of the event. The considerable aspect of the mega event has an impact on the environment and it is effective that there are certain aspects of Urban Development in terms of even governing bodies that have an inherent impact on society and the economy. The negative impacts of the mega events have an effective influence in the cities and the regions where they are organized and in certain aspects are considered to be inherent. This discussion shall focus on the challenges and critical issues of the mega-events. Challenges Faced by the Mega-events Events management has been contemplated with the various critical issues that have increasingly become irrelevant aspects of study in terms of addressing effective project management in terms of administration of the events. Inherently contemplate the contemporary issues that we are faced by the events management and have a negative impact on the entire organization of the event (Almeida et al., 2020). One of the major aspects and the challenges that are faced by event management is the effectiveness of the staff included in the entire event. understaffing is one of the serious problems in event management that has become obvious in the present aspect. The stakeholders do not get detailed information and there are often issues regarding the stakeholder management in the entire management of the event (Tichaawa, 2020). Budgeting is another important challenge that is faced by big offenses and major events. This has turned out to be one of the most challenging elements in terms of event planning and that has experienced contemplative context in the recent survey. There are a lot of aspects that have been an unexpected focus of the entire planning process and that have kept the best expenses in terms of the modest consideration regarding event management. Not prioritizing the network of activities is also one of the extensive challenges that are faced by event management which has become a primary factor to influence decision-making and taking into account the relevant context of the entire event (Bellaviti, 2020). If there is no appropriate track schedule on the budget with inherent changes can effectively influence and come up with certain failures in event management. the stakeholders are not able to keep communication in a centralized manner or the aspects of accessible platforms can inherit hamper the aspects between the stakeholders in terms of communication and can be inherently harmful to the entire organization of the events (Herold, 2019). Not having a backup plan due to bad weather conditions or any other unexpected events can inherently be one of the major challenges for the execution of the events. extreme weather conditions and other political aspects can be challenging issues for the successful outcome of the events. lack of real-world experience of the stakeholders and organizing the events can be really challenging in terms of understanding the trends and the other aspects of event management. Critical Issues associated with the Organization of Mega-events Critical issues that are extremely important to address in terms of the event management and more profoundly in terms of the management of the Mega and major events are relevant aspects that account for the successful contemplation of the events. Over-promising the benefits and the aspects of the events are extremely important elements that need to be considered between the actual benefits of the events and the expected benefits. This is particularly important to address the activities of FIFA as an application of the host event (Shipway, 2020). The contemplated scenario it can be analysed that the organizing body sometimes makes promises about the outcome of the event that are explicitly not happening in the real aspects. The promises in the beat books are not realistic and they do have an influence on the audiences and event governing bodies (Ytreberg et al., 2020). Over-promising can be extensively negative because it can inherently have a wrong forecast for the economic impacts and it is inherent from many such events. It can be contemplated from the Olympic Games of 2015 where it was promised that the event would create a large number of employments which was 4 times more than what actually happened. These unrealistic a and b event organizations have a psychological impact on the stakeholders and create the wrong impression about the reasons that come with economic gains. Underestimation of the cost is another critical issue that the major events face and this has the most important example taking into consideration the Commonwealth games of 2010 that were held in India. initially, the estimated cost of the entire event was around $50 million. However, the actual budget was around $54 million. This particular running of the initial budget had a critical impact on the organization of the events. This can also have an impact on the side-lines of the events and the preparations had to fall behind scheduled because of the recognized budgets that were not updated (Massiani, 2019). Another significant aspect is that most of the events take over the long-term Urban Development it is and instead of effectively being an instrument of Urban Development it can effectively hinder the social development processes in the host country. This can significantly address the Football world cup of 2014 that took place in Brazil (Marsden, 2020). In this event, the requirements related to crowd management and the urban infrastructure were addressed in terms of the organization of the events yet the Urban Development planning of Rio de Janeiro was not implemented (Marsden, 2020). The aspect of public risk-taking is one of the most important contexts of the critical issues in terms of address in the major and mega events are the aspects that facilitate the infrastructural development of the events. Impact of Negative Issues on Mega & Major Events In the integration of the aspects of marketing of the major events that are effectively considered the negative impacts that it will have on the society and in terms of address in the economic structure of the organization (Marsden et al., 2020). The impact of the major event on the host society can be explained in terms of the aspects of branding and the attributes that have been effectively taken into account by extensively mentioning the transferred aspects between each other. literature has contemplated that the city in which the event has been organized can facilitate and advertise the prospects of that particular country and can inherently have certain future impacts. This aspect can be deliberately addressed in terms of the sports tourism that has taken a bigger shape in recent years and has been associated with effective efforts that conquered the aim of making new destinations and attracting tourists by contemplating the major decision-making aspects of the international recognition and the influences the national and the international priorities (Robertson, 2020). The negative aspects are related to the crowding out effect that these Mega events create in terms of the reduction in private consumption that occurs because of the inherent increase in the demand based on the organization of this particular event. The effective displacement that occurs in the economy due to the organization of the Mega events can be extensively acquired from the empirical evidence that has significantly focused on the aspects of increased travel and traffic conditions with inherent problems of tourist attraction. This can be demonstrated by the effective relationship between the hosting organizations and the crimes that are effectively increased in terms of the sexual crime and robbery that can inherently be associated with the America cup in 1987 (Shipway et al., 2021). The aspect of vandalism by foreign athletes was also a contemplated scenario that took place in the Commonwealth Games of 2010 in India. The crowding out effect has particular relevance in terms of address in the negative impacts of the major events in terms of address in the externalities and the known sports tourism that occurs. Terrorism is one of the negative impacts that has been a considerable aspect in terms of events management. Security and counter-tourism have been the major considerations in terms of the relevant impact of event management (Mohanty, 2020). In the mega events, the international threats increase due to the influx of international residents. There are apparently lower controls and checks on international tourists when there are any such mega-events (Marsden et al., 2020). Price inflation and the negative impacts on the economy are one of the effective negative impacts of the mega-events. This can be addressed in terms of the organization of the Football World Cup of 2010 in South Africa which had a serious economic impact on the section of people from the lower-income groups. Event fixation is some of the relevant contexts that also need to be addressed in terms of major events like the Cricket World Cup. This has a negative influence on the position of the country in terms of international standards. For instance, the involvement of the Pakistani players in the match fixation had a negative impact on the Pakistani team where they were debarred from participating in major cricket events. Associated Mega-events The events that can be extensively referred to in terms of the negative impacts of the mega events have already been contemplated in the discussion of the above sections. This contemplates effective events that have relevant characteristics or the negative impacts of the mega-events (Keshkar et al., 2020). The Football World Cup of 2010 suffered from the displacement of street dwellers with the aim of decorating the streets of the major city in which the event had to be held. This had been one of the negative impacts of the mega event on the lower-income groups of South Africa. The Commonwealth Games of 2010 in India experienced violence and certain aspects of vandalism that took place owing to the relevant demands of the athletes and the participants. A negative concern that is an effective aspect that needs to be concerned is the pollution and the environmental aspect that includes the risk of increasing the diseases and are increasing in terms of the relevant mega events (Mirzayeva, 2018). This can be contemplated with the aspect of Olympic travel that has incorporated the aspects of the environmental impacts as the third pillar. This is relevant to mention the Olympic games of 2012 that were held in London where there was a positive relationship between the negative impacts and the intention of the visit of the sports tourist which is relevant in terms of the crowding out effect of environmental aspects of the mega event. Conclusion The discussion effectively contemplated the major negative impacts on the critical issues that are associated with the organization of the mega events. The relevant aspects of the major events have been discussed with the considerable impact that the events have in society and in the economy.  With an inherent consideration of the major aspects that have been documented in the discussion contemplates the issues and the challenges that the mega event faces. There are certain economic considerations which need to be effectively addressed in terms of understanding the contemplated scenario in which the events are organized. The critical aspects of human rights have been focused in terms of addressing the relevant context of the negative impacts addressing the requirements of the mega-events. Management of a large number of guests and selling tickets without registration can come up with certain issues regarding crowd management and other aspects which can inherently hinder the effectiveness of the entire event that has been organized. Not having a structured event management process can be extremely challenging for the organization of the event without a proper attendee engagement plan can be effectively challenging in the outcome of the event. References Almeida, A., Teixeira, S.J. and Franco, M., 2019. Uncovering the factors impacting visitor’s satisfaction: evidence from a portfolio of events. International Journal of Event and Festival Management. Azzali, S., 2019. Challenges and key factors in planning legacies of mega sporting events: lessons learned from London, Sochi, and Rio de Janeiro. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research. Boin, A., McConnell, A. and t Hart, P., 2021. Governing the pandemic: The politics of navigating a mega-crisis (p. 130). Springer Nature. Chadwick, S., 2022. From utilitarianism and neoclassical sport management to a new geopolitical economy of sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, pp.1-20. Ermolaeva, P. and Lind, A., 2021. Mega-event simulacrum: critical reflections on the sustainability legacies of the world cup 2018 for the Russian host cities. Problems of Post-Communism, 68(6), pp.498-508. Herold, D.M., Joachim, G., Frawley, S. and Schulenkorf, N., 2022. Coordination and Sport Mega-events. In Managing Global Sport Events: Logistics and Coordination (pp. 69-92). Emerald Publishing Limited. Keshkar, S., Dickson, G., Ahonen, A., Swart, K., Addesa, F., Epstein, A., Dodds, M., Schwarz, E.C.,
Answered 1 days AfterDec 24, 2022

Answer To: CHALLENGES & CRITICAL ISSUES IN MEGA-EVENTSTable of ContentsIntroduction3Challenges Faced...

Asif answered on Dec 26 2022
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Critical Issues in Major and Mega-events
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Abstract
Mega Events are necessary for the prominent conduction of various social customs which increases social and communal congruence. The various events help the people hold a more optimized approach for the organization to make a channel for the people to unite in an event. The various activities that are mostly involved by the organization are dedicated towards the manufacture of social unity among the people who are involved in it. Also, it encourages the organization in ma
naging a more optimized route to grow. The different structures of the events make a more organized approach for the organization to have its position in the region.
Also, the event holds a severe result for the region as well as the people. There have been various issues which are related to the events and also make it more haphazard for the people. It generally comes with a more confidential amount of problems for the organization which is not always maintained well by the hosting organization and thus, provides a huge hindrance in the process. The major issues related to the events include budgeting as the primary issue which provides revenue hazards for the organizations. However, the other issues considered are urban development and event management which also imposes insignificant hindrance on the organization. In this regard, many theories can also be linked with the process which indicates a more optimized approach for the readers to understand the process. The case studies included also give a more organized reading ability to know about the matter.
Table of Contents
Introduction    4
Current issues    4
Theories    5
Case studies    5
Recommendation    6
Conclusion    7
Reference list    8
Introduction
Mega events can be considered to be one of the hazardous materials for society which can have severe effects on it. The various aspects of the mega event give a clear outlook of how it generally dismantles the situation and finds a way to dissolve the condition of the society. There, in this assignment, a general description has been given which gives a more optimized outlook on the different effects of the events. The current issues are congruent to the issues, the theories related to them, and the case studies have been attached which give a clear account of the matter.
Current issues
The issues that are related to mega events have been taking new shapes in the current scenario and have ever-lasting issues (Kharouf et al., 2020). The various issues which have been delivered give a clear account of the different impacts of the events and also hold significant exclamations from several sources. The issues have several consequences which impose more effect on society (Yoganathan et al., 2020). Many issues have been reported but the list of the major issues contains budgeting, urban development, and event management at the top. A congruent explanation has been given on the issues below.
Budgeting
Budgeting is one of the most severe challenges that is faced by society due to major events. This issue is mainly a part of the planning process where certain budgets for some items are not considered beforehand (Carter et al., 2021). For instance, a budget may be high or less which have major impact on the events directly or indirectly. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, the various expenses of the events are calculated in the planning and this is the proper procedure but the instances where the expenses are not calculated, give a clear account of the total expense (Byers et al., 2020). This also contributes to commercial as well as professional tensions between associates and also incurs a bad image for the organization hosting it.
Urban Development
Many events promise the locals or the region that the events will provide urban development and growth of the community. But, sometimes, this types of promises to the community fails due to a number of reasons and society don’t get any types of benefits directly or indirectly (Smith and McGillivray, 2020). Often, it is seen that the promise is not kept and this is what engages a sense of resentment among the locals. This also provides a hindrance to the whole process and clears out the thought of getting efficient materials from the event (Shipway and Miles, 2020). Along with this, it should also be noted down that, the process of urban development, though, may not be beneficial for the region, is not maintained and the process only invades the region for its beneficial purpose (Ahmed, 2020). The different policies of event management also promise social development which is not given an organized shape. Apart from this, it is also important to know that, the polices, norms, standards and methods related to the event management cant fulfill overall goals and objectives of the event in an effective and proper manner.
Event management
Event management is a major profile for organizations which is their primary course of concern. The different events which are hoisted by them show clear notions about the growth of the region in social as well as economic manners. This types of events are not only important but also essential for the economic development of a particular region or area. (Ludvigsen and Parnell, 2021). This encourages the region to hold different activities to mark the success of the event and also enrages people to cooperate. This is where the catch is, as the events are more dedicated towards contemporary revenue benefits and do not provide social benefits for the...
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