Answer To: PUBH6000 Public Health Program Assessment 2 Part A Template Please use this template to develop your...
Dr Insiyah R. answered on Aug 08 2022
Introduction 2
Potential health problems in the targeted population 3
Social determinants of health 4
Key determinants' effects on health outcomes and behaviour 5
Conclusion 6
Learning Journal 7
Refrence 9
Introduction
Church authorities tried to rehabilitate repentant prostitutes and pay for their dowries in mediaeval Europe. Despite this, prostitution thrived because it was not only permitted but also legalised, licenced, and controlled, providing a significant tax income. In big towns throughout Europe, public brothels were constructed (Lazarus et al,2012). In Toulouse, France, the proceeds were divided between the city's borough and its university. In England, bordellos were initially approved by the Winchester Diocese's bishops and later by Parliament. Due to two significant events that occurred in the 1980s, perceptions around prostitution drastically shifted. One was the global AIDS epidemic, which raised awareness of the public health issues brought on by prostitution (Gerassi,2015).
The following report will provide data on the worldwide population of people who work in the sex industry and the impact this has on issues such as social acceptance, employment challenges, housing credit, educational support, government social support, stigmatisation, and other socioeconomic factors. To comprehend that the people in the target audience have a difficult time reintegrating into society and that it is a problem for them in every way, it is essential to grasp all the forces at play in this picture. Next, we'll discuss the population's health context, socioeconomic determinants of health, and the impact of these factors on individual health, before coming to a conclusion that compiles the most essential data and concludes with a final reflection.
Potential health problems in the targeted population
Sexual service providers with a mental illness were more likely to identify as part of a sexual or gender minority, use non-injectable drugs, had experienced a traumatic upbringing, work in unofficial indoor settings, on the street, or in public areas (Allahqoli & Rahmani,2017). Research in Canada adds to the body of knowledge about the multilevel correlates of illness burden by statistically examining the burden of mental health diagnoses among sex workers in an urban environment.
In comparison to professional sex work facilities in-call settings, the research found that sex workers who operate on the street and unofficial indoor settings such as pubs and hotels had a considerably greater prevalence of mental health diagnoses. Less violent and criminalised workplaces have been associated with better HIV or STI prevention, but there hasn't been much research on how safe workplaces affect the mental health of sex workers (Baker, Case, & Policicchio,2003).
Another study from Australia and San Francisco asserts that the vulnerability brought on by performing sex services without a licence is the cause of the associations between mental health issues and conditions encountered when working on the streets. In addition, some evidence suggests a link between high burnout levels in indoor casual professions and a higher burden of mental health illnesses, such as depression and anxiety (Puri et al,2017).
Researchers in Manchester, England, questioned 100 drug users and 50 non-users of drugs as part of their research on risk behaviours for HIV. Although many women seemed aware of the potential dangers associated with HIV, the researchers noted that 12 per cent of non-users and 33 per cent of drug users were prepared to forgo condoms in exchange for a higher fee from their customers. Poor prenatal care, hepatitis, malnutrition, and several forms of diseases that were treatment-resistant were among the general health issues mentioned by these researchers (Puri et al,2017).
Wide-ranging social, psychological, and physiological repercussions result from prostitution, which is the trade of sex for cash or drugs. Prostitution is linked to a variety of psychological risks, such as having experienced physical or sexual abuse as a kid, experiencing interpersonal violence as an adult, and abusing drugs. Prostitution is frequently linked to sociodemographic disadvantage, including belonging to a minority ethnic group, having a low income, being homeless, and having little or no formal education. Due to its complexity and multifaceted nature, prostitution poses a significant challenge to academics and medical professionals alike (Burnette et al, 2008). Despite being recognised as a public health issue, generalisation and scope of research are still limited. The majority of participants in studies conducted in the States and other developed countries are often women who have previously...