Principles of a Just Society A just society is a one where people have all the means and they are motivated to participate in the politics and governance of the society. The people of such a society...

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Principles of a Just Society
A just society is a one where people have all the means and they are motivated to participate in the politics and governance of the society. The people of such a society have personal and political freedom more ensured and secured than a typical society. A just society respects the rights of the minorities and do not get influenced on the basis of the demands from the majorities.
The regions and the groups of all the affiliations share the country’s resources with equal opportunity and there is no preferential treatment given to any group of the people. The just society facilitates the full rights of the citizenship through the policies fostering equality and justice among the residents. The just society has all its citizens participating in the country’s development and growth.
The above mentioned features of a just society can be fulfilled by loosely following the principles of the social contract theory by Thomas Hobbes. According to him, the power should be in the hands of absolute sovereign because all human beings are capable of reasoning and they can figure out that the only way to grow together is to collaborate and co-create the value by working together with each other.


1 Week 5 Assignment 1 5 Patricia Clark Philosophy and Social Justice Introduction to Philosophy June 14, 2013 Chelsea Snelgrove, Instructor South University, Online Principles of a Just Society A just society is a one where people have all the means and they are motivated to participate in the politics and governance of the society. The people of such a society have personal and political freedom more ensured and secured than a typical society. A just society respects the rights of the minorities and do not get influenced on the basis of the demands from the majorities. The regions and the groups of all the affiliations share the country’s resources with equal opportunity and there is no preferential treatment given to any group of the people. The just society facilitates the full rights of the citizenship through the policies fostering equality and justice among the residents. The just society has all its citizens participating in the country’s development and growth. The above mentioned features of a just society can be fulfilled by loosely following the principles of the social contract theory by Thomas Hobbes. According to him, the power should be in the hands of absolute sovereign because all human beings are capable of reasoning and they can figure out that the only way to grow together is to collaborate and co-create the value by working together with each other. By doing so, they might have to leave a certain degree of autonomy but that will create a nonviolent and fruitful atmosphere in which to live. The cooperation among the members of the society will also bring into place the law and order system which is acceptable by all members of the society. Once this system comes into being the power of this system cannot be questioned and the consent of the members of the society is the sole basis of governance and the power of the just society. This theory will be able to make the just society according to the features explained in the first section of the report by arising the equality and hope in attaining the ends as envisioned. Any two members of the society desire same things in life and they cannot make a just society unless they both work together and endeavor to achieve similar goals. This theory aims that they do not work to subdue each other. There is no fear of single man power and everyone will have a kind of faith in collective wisdom of all members of the society. Such a society has no particular human being sitting in the privileged seat and thus has an equal and just distribution of power among all the members of the society. The just society which is mentioned in the above sections is different than the prevalent societal structure of the United States because it does not have all the members of the society participating in the collaborative effort towards making a just society. The members of the society participate in making government by indirect election of their representatives but it is limited by the fact that the minorities do not actually have their say in addressing their issues and problems because of non-participation of all the sections of the society. To look from a different point of view to make a just society, the theory given by John Rawls is most suitable to implement in today’s society. According to this principle, the free and rational always accept equality as the most basic premise of the association of various members of the society. These principles regulate the further agreements and specify the social cooperation that should be entered into and the government framework which should be followed. These principles facilitate the social cooperation to divide the duties, rights and the benefits of the just society. Most men can decide in advance about how to advance about their claims for each other and what will act as a foundation for their agreement among each other to facilitate the charter of the just society. Along with the individuals deciding for the good of themselves, there should be a rationale which will facilitate people to make sure that they come to know about the best possible framework of the governance for the just society. According to Rawls, the primary basis of any just society is based on justice and this concept of justice is different from what was conceptualized by Plato and Aristotle. All the people in such a society act in full capacity according to whatever is the role or profession of a person in the society. This principle connects the concept of justice with concept of fairness. Any society which wants to be just it has to be a fair society. People in such a society would like to deal and get into agreements and contracts with each other because they will be assured of a fair treatment by each other. The governance infrastructure treats people fairly and political rights and economic responsibilities are taken care of by the state machinery. References Chaffee, J. ( 2010). Philosopher's Way (3rd Ed) Pearson Learning Solutions. Retrieved from http://digitalbookshelf.southuniversity.edu/books/9781256507666/id/ch09figure18 William Ebenstein and Alan O Ebenstein, “Hobbes,” in Great Political Thinkers: Plato to the Present (Fort Worth, 1991), 397-406 . Langley, Raymond J “Hobbes,” in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Biography (New York, 1973 Perez Zagorin, “Thomas Hobbes” in International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences (New York, 1968)
Answered Same DayDec 31, 2021

Answer To: Principles of a Just Society A just society is a one where people have all the means and they are...

David answered on Dec 31 2021
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Social Issue: Loans to the Illegal
Immigrants
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Introduction
In 2007, Bank of America introduced its plan to market new credit cards to the Hispanic
population in America settled illegally in America. The critiques of this program have been
mainly on the unlawful practice on
the part of the bank and promotion of unethical practice
being by the Bank. In the wake of staggering domestic markets, corporations have been
looking for new customer segment and keep ethics and law at the back seat while according
to law, the illegal immigrants are to be sent back to their country of birth. Bank of America
puts its case forward on the grounds of fair treatment of all sections of society. Since large
part of Hispanic population is involved in menial jobs so it is imperative to support them
economically in order to uplift the economy of the country. Although every individual
deserves to be granted an equal opportunity to utilize the resources of the country, it is fair to
the citizens and legal immigrants to let illegal immigrants use these resources. It is unethical
for the bank to break the law of the land which has strict rules pertaining to illegal
immigrants.
Background Information
Bank of America started marketing new credit cards to undocumented Hispanic immigrants
in 2007 at about 50 Los Angeles branches. The targeted applicants did not require any kind of
traditional credit card or social security number to apply for facility and the only requirement
was to have Bank of America checking account and absence of any history of bounced
checks. Bank of America is a longtime ally of two major left-wing Hispanic advocacy
organizations, and has been providing financial support to proponents of the illegal
immigrants. Bank of America denies that the new credit cards will help terrorists as well as
job thieves. Officials form the company defend their stand by saying that the new marketing
plan complies with all federal laws and is simply designed to give aliens a chance.
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Application of Utilitarian theory
Ethics is the branch of philosophy that pertains to the moral virtues evaluating the human
beings actions. This approach to ethics differs in its methodology from law, religion and
culture in judging the human beings. The philosophical meaning of ethics is based in the
rationale of human happiness and wellbeing and it avoid authoritarian basis of law and
religion and subjective views which are prevalent in culture and personal morals. There are
two basic ways to decide modern philosophical ethics to determine morality of actions. One
basis is the consequences of the actions and other is the nature of the actions which is
inherently either wrong or right irrespective of the consequences. Ethics and morality are
very closely related and both are used synonymously. The applications of morals in real life
are extension of meaning of ethics. In earlier times, ethics referred not to morality but a field
of study which had morality as subject line. In this sense, ethics is equivalent to moral
philosophy.
Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory which focusses on the outcome of the sections to
justify them morally over other actions. It is goes beyond the scope of one’s own interest but
considers the interest of other human beings.
Application of utilitarianism can be applied to either Particular action called...
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