Regarding pharmacological strategies used to protect kidneys perioperatively, which of the following statements is false? a. Dopamine may increase renal perfusion pressure and improve urine output b....

Regarding pharmacological strategies used to protect kidneys perioperatively, which of the following statements is false? a. Dopamine may increase renal perfusion pressure and improve urine output b. Dopexamine, when used perioperatively for vascular patients, does not protect kidneys c. Volatile anaesthetic agents may have a role to play in decreasing renal reperfusion injury d. Cardiac surgical patients with early acute kidney injury, if treated with recombinant human atrial natriuretic peptide, may not progress to the severe form needing dialysis e. Intravascular fluids along with prophylactic N-acetylcysteine have no role in the prevention of radiocontrast nephropathy