social inequality's and social stratification

Social stratification is structured system in which groups or individuals are ranked within the societies. It actually refers to ranking that society impose on its communities and people based on their socioeconomic factors like income, race, wealth, power and education. Quiet literally, stratification from the class of geology representing the distinction of horizontal arrays of rocks like "strata". Well, that analogy works here as well, in fact one of the most illustrative methods to visualize the social distinctions. In social aspects, layers of strata comprise of people and resources that are distributed completely unevenly all across the areas. Essentially, social stratification implies the difference in access to power, resources, autonomy and different status for all the social groups. It indicates the social inequality since certain group have access to more power and resources than the other. Therefore, distribution of these resources is fundamentally unequal. Furthermore, societies can be differentiated into many strata. For instance, in USA, majority of stratifications are established based on social class, race as well as gender.
These stratifications are often transferred from one generation to another. Consequently, every generation adopts the required classification that had been established by generation that has preceded it. Holistically, social stratification isn’t an individual perspective but a societal attribute by the virtue of which there is consistent method of classifying people. It is present all across the world with different intensity. This classification and ranking into different groups breads inequality. In western society, social stratification adapts three primary aspects like upper, middle as well as lower class. Basically, dividing people into these classes actually instigate inequality like those who fall into upper class consider themselves as superior relative to their counterparts in the lower ranks. Hence, sharing the resources that are commonly required in the society based on stratification builds inequality that emanates from these differentiations and stratifications.
Background of Social Stratification
Underlying theory has been emanated from the Judaeo-Christian Bible that represents the social concept of the Greeks. Although the underlying may be extremely different and it has undergone various transformation till the present day.
Sociological View of the Inequality and Social Stratification
There are numerous sociologists that have represented different perspective as well as interpretations on the social stratifications. For example, American sociologist, Talcott Parsons have emphasized the stability of social stratas basically influenced by the universal values. However, on the other hand, Marxism characterises the limited mobility and unequal distribution of resources to be underlying factors of stratified societies. Nevertheless, majority of sociologist have had a consistent perspective with reference to the wealth present in the society as well as overall control in the power. This implies poor needs to comply to orders given by the rich. There are well-known sociologists with their research on social stratifications and social inequality.
Karl Marx - The theory given by the famous Karl Marx is also referred as Marxism asserts the fact that social stratification in the communities is fundamentally based on way people are associated to different factors of production. Therefore, there exists two completely different categories of person - firstly those who own the factors of production and secondly set of those people who come as a Labor for the owner of the factors of this production. Entire classification by the Karl Marx probably be incomplete taking into consideration the evolving dynamics of economics in the society.
More contemporary scholars of the economics have explained that the social stratifications comprehend the depth of these classifications irrespective to the generalised aspects of Marxism. Furthermore, underlying theories between the social stratification requires one to draw a clear wedge between the economic aspects of the unskilled as well as skilled Labor. Furthermore, the theory of Marxism represents more of a generalized view to an extent that it overlooks numerous social-structural scenarios present that largely influence the actions and impacts the society. These takes into consideration different ethnic affiliations, lineage and kinship. If we compare the contemporary sociologists with Marx, they have included all these aspects which was apparently missing from Marxism theory. Lastly the theory so...