Students are required to demonstrate their ability to critically appraise two pieces of evidence (i.e., primary research studies) provided, highlighting methodological rigour of the studies, at a...

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Students are required to demonstrate their ability to critically appraise two pieces of evidence (i.e., primary research studies) provided, highlighting methodological rigour of the studies, at a foundational level using a validated critical appraisal tool. Purpose and rationale: This assignment requires you to demonstrate critical appraisal of two published research studies. This is a skill central to effective clinical practice and in many instances throughout your career, where you will be required to locate and apply best available evidence to support clinical decisions. Instructions: • You are expected to critically appraise the two research studies provided in HLSC122 LEO Assessment Task 3 tile. • The research studies should be accessed as a full text and critically appraised using an appropriate Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist. • This assignment must be supported by a minimum of four references, which need to be valid and varied academic sources (i.e., textbooks listed in unit outline). However, you are encouraged to use more references if needed to support your discussion. • Your essay should have in-text references as per APA 7th referencing style (i.e., author, year). You should refer to the https://libguides.acu.edu.au/referencing/apa7
Use the subheadings to address the assessment objectives. Address both publications in your response (1) Problem and Research Question (150 words) • Accurately and concisely describes the problem very well. Correctly states the research question or study hypothesis, and study aims. • Provides a brief summary of all key elements of justification correctly, noting significance of the problem, current research knowledge and gaps in research. (2) Critical appraisal (600 words) • Correctly answers all CASP questions regarding the reliability of the study. • Identifies and describes the strengths and weaknesses of the study and discusses whether biases are present in how the study was undertaken (methods used). • Provides a detailed explanation of how the research findings have answered the research question, study hypothesis or study’s aim/s. • States correctly at least two limitations of the study (as cited by the authors) in their discussion section, and clearly states how these limitations may impact on the implementation of the research findings in clinical practice. (3) CASP checklist and appraisal summary (150 words) • All relevant sections of the CASP checklist are correctly answered and a detailed rationale to each CASP question is provided. The appraisal summary is completed stating the student’s conclusion of the methodological rigour of the publication. (4) Application - outcome & methodological rigour (300 words) • Accurately describes all outcomes of the study. • Demonstrates effective problem solving in describing the critical appraisal of the publications and accurately applies the critical appraisal to how the research publications have been written up.


Answered Same DayMay 21, 2022

Answer To: Students are required to demonstrate their ability to critically appraise two pieces of evidence...

Dr Shweta answered on May 21 2022
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CASP Checklist
CASP Randomised Controlled Trial Standard Checklist:
11 questions to help you make sense of a randomised controlled trial (RCT)
Main issues for consideration: Several aspects need to be considered when appraising a randomised controlled trial:
Is the basic stud
y design valid for a randomised controlled trial? (Section A)
Was the study methodologically sound? (Section B)
What are the results? (Section C)
Will the results help locally? (Section D)
The 11 questions in the checklist are designed to help you think about these aspects systematically.
How to use this appraisal tool: The first three questions (Section A) are screening questions about the validity of the basic study design and can be answered quickly. If, in light of your responses to Section A, you think the study design is valid, continue to Section B to assess whether the study was methodologically sound and if it is worth continuing with the appraisal by answering the remaining questions in Sections C and D.
Record ‘Yes’, ‘No’ or ‘Can’t tell’ in response to the questions. Prompts below all but one of the questions highlight the issues it is important to consider. Record the reasons for your answers in the space provided. As CASP checklists were designed to be used as educational/teaching tools in a workshop setting, we do not recommend using a scoring system.
About CASP Checklists: The CASP RCT checklist was originally based on JAMA Users’ guides to the medical literature 1994 (adapted from Guyatt GH, Sackett DL and Cook DJ), and piloted with healthcare practitioners. This version has been updated taking into account the CONSORT 2010 guideline (http://www.consort-statement.org/consort-2010, accessed 16 September 2020).
Citation: CASP recommends using the Harvard style, i.e., Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (2021). CASP (insert name of checklist i.e. Randomised Controlled Trial) Checklist. [online] Available at: insert URL. Accessed: insert date accessed.
©CASP this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial- Share A like. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) www.casp-uk.net Part of OAP Ltd
Study and citation:
Study- Effects of virtual reality on pain, fear and anxiety during blood draw in children aged 5–12 years old: A randomised controlled study.
Citation- Özalp Gerçeker G, Ayar D, Özdemir EZ, Bektaş M. Effects of virtual reality on pain, fear and anxiety during blood draw in children aged 5-12 years old: A randomised controlled study. J Clin Nurs. 2020 Apr;29(7-8):1151-1161. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15173. Epub 2020 Jan 22. PMID: 31889358
Section A: Is the basic study design valid for a randomised controlled trial?
    1.
    Did the study address a...
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