1. Ethics and morals refer to principles that govern our relationships with other people and how we ought to behave. T/F 2. Moral courage means someone who is always reading to do the right thing. T/F...

Test is mostly based on True or False.


1. Ethics and morals refer to principles that govern our relationships with other people and how we ought to behave. T/F 2. Moral courage means someone who is always reading to do the right thing. T/F 3. Friends, parents, and teachers can all help form our values. T/F 4. When faced with a moral dilemma, 20% of people said they would do whatever made them happy. T/F 5. An agnostic theory of morality means you don't make decisions based on your religious faith. T/F 6. One critical thinking approach to ethics is founded on the principle of impartiality. T/F 7. Kant said, "Act so that you treat humanity...as a means only, not an end". T/F 8. The ancient Greeks' concept of happiness was "the full exercise of the soul's power". T/F 9. Maslow said self-actualized people also have strong moral characters. T/F 10. The ancient Romans first proposed the difference between nature and convention. T/F 11. Once you discover your moral code, you have overcome the struggle of critically thinking about moral issues. T/F 12. Evaluative argument involves truth, validity, and soundness. T/F 13. Reasons in an argument are different from premises of argument. T/F 14. Cue Words signal that a reason is being offered in support of an argument. 15. Arguments are not inferences. T/F 16. Three different purposes of argument are to describe, to propose, and to persuade. T/F 17. "Chewing tobacco can lead to cancer" is an example of an argument to persuade. T/F 18. Validity of an argument is not dependent on evidence. T/F 19. Evaluation of a source is one way to determine how true the supporting reasons are. T/F 20. An unsound argument may have a valid structure with false premises. T/F 21. Deductive arguments are an argument form in which the conclusion is not drawn by premises but vice-versa. T/F 22. "Modus Tollens" is a valid deductive form which means "denying the consequent". T/F 23. Fallacies are unsound arguments that can appear logical. T/F 24. An Appeal to Authority is an example of a Causal Fallacy. T/F 25. False Dilemma is an example of a Fallacy of Relevance. T/F 26. A Slippery Slope fallacy is an example of False Generalization. T/F 27. A Red Herring fallacy is an example of a Fallacy of Relevance. T/F 28. Inductive Reasoning is a type of argument form in which reasons logically follow the premises. T/F 29. Empirical Generalization is a type of inductive reasoning where a general statement is made about a target population. T/F 30. The reasoning strategy used by scientists is the controlled experiment. T/F 31. In causal situations, it is always clear as to what the cause is and what effects it has. T/F 32. "Post Hoc Ergo Prompter Hoc" is Latin for "after it, therefore because of it". T/F 33. The Bandwagon Fallacy relies on uncritical acceptance of others' opinions. T/F 34. Answer the following in separate 3-5 sentence responses. 1. Why is promoting diversity "not just 'tolerance'"? Explain. 2. How does our very survival depend on diversity? Explain. 3. How does diversity make use more productive? Give a specific example. Answer text 35. Answer the following in separate 3-5 sentence responses. 1. What is cognitive diversity and why is it important? 2. What were the results of the study by Reynolds and Lewis? 3. What does "leveraging the synergy of multiple viewpoints" mean, and how is it beneficial? 36. Answer the following in separate 3-5 sentence responses. 1. Explain the difference between an argument essay and an expository essay. 2. What is a "review of literature", and why is it important in an argument essay? 3. Explain the terms exigence, warrant, and evidential support. 37. Answer the following in separate 3-5 sentence responses. 1. What are the pros of Bitcoin? 2. What are the cons of Bitcoin? 3. Define the terms absolute scarcity, blockchain technology, cryptocurrency wallet, private key, and public key.