The demand for cigarettes is given by P = 500 -.2Q. Cigarettes are manufactured at a constant marginal cost of 50 and sold in a competitive market.
a. What is the quantity of cigarettes sold in equilibrium?
b. If cigarettes generate a marginal external cost of
MEC = .1Q, what is the socially optimal level of cigarettes?
c. Draw a diagram illustrating the private and social
MC curves and the demand curve. Point out the private market quantity, the socially optimal quantity, and the social welfare cost.
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