The destructive breakdown of silicon dioxide occurs with an electric field of about 10 million V/cm. Consider an integrated MOSFET with a 4.5-nm thick oxide. 1. Determine the gate-to-source bias...

The destructive breakdown of silicon dioxide occurs with an electric field of about 10 million V/cm. Consider an integrated MOSFET with a 4.5-nm thick oxide.

1. Determine the gate-to-source bias voltage that will result in destructive breakdown.

2. Determine the associated charge in Coulombs for a 0.18 μm x 2 μm gate.

3. Determine the associated number of electrons.