· The metabolic differences between skeletal and cardiac muscle as well as the different fibre types of skeletal muscle. · What processes consume ATP during muscle activity. · The main pathways for...

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· The metabolic differences between skeletal and cardiac muscle as well as the different fibre types of skeletal muscle. · What processes consume ATP during muscle activity. · The main pathways for regenerating ATP inside skeletal and cardiac muscle fibres. · The different energy pathways utilised in anaerobic vs aerobic exercise. · The contribution of liver to supply glucose during exercise · The contribution of adipose tissue to supply fatty acids during aerobic exercise · Lactate usage during aerobic exercise · The role that the nervous and endocrine systems play in mobilising stored substrates during aerobic exercise. · The delivery of oxygen to working muscle. · Mechanisms of exercise hyperpnea · Oxygen usage post-exercise · Acid/base balance during exercise · Cardiovascular changes during aerobic exercise · Central control of HR and blood distribution · Effects of altitude on aerobic exercise performance · Source of heat during exercise · Sweat as a mechanism to dissipate heat · Effects of environment of heat dissipation and performance · The adaptations in the cardiovascular system to aerobic exercise training. · The adaptations in metabolic pathways in skeletal muscle to aerobic exercise training and de-training. · The molecular mechanisms of fatigue · The contribution of diet/nutritional alterations to prevent fatigue. · Understand that nutrition science is multidisciplinary and complex · Distinguish between macro- and micro-nutrients and know the nutrient examples. · State the contribution of macronutrients to energy intake · Describe the relationship between nutritional state and health consequences and outcomes · Understand how ingested energy is used or stored · Identify the central systems and key peptides involved in the control of food intake · Identify the peripheral systems and key peptides involved in the control of food intake · Understand the relationship between insulin and glucagon · Understand what metabolic pathways are influenced by Insulin. · Define the metabolic pathways glucagon affects. · Understand the relationship between obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
Answered 4 days AfterSep 08, 2021

Answer To: · The metabolic differences between skeletal and cardiac muscle as well as the different fibre types...

Roopshikha answered on Sep 13 2021
133 Votes
ANSWERS :
a.1. During slow-twitch (type I) major storage fuel is triacylglycerol, mitochondrial den
sity is high, vascular density high, glucose uptake high, and that for white fast twitch muscle fiber is creatinine phosphate, vascular density intermediate, mitochondrial density high, glucose uptake is high.
a. 2. During muscular exertion, the major fuel is glucose for the whole body, especially for the central...
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