[Insert Your Name Here] Homework 9 Read all directions carefully and complete all tasks assigned below. Use this Word document for your responses and upload the completed file on Canvas. Based on...

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[Insert Your Name Here] Homework 9 Read all directions carefully and complete all tasks assigned below. Use this Word document for your responses and upload the completed file on Canvas. Based on Field’s Chapter 19: Categorical Outcomes: Chi-square and Loglinear Analysis. We’ll be practicing the chi-square test, calculating the effect sizes, and interpreting their results. Review and refer to Module 12 (SPSS Resources) to complete Task 1a and 1b. Task 1a: Chi-Square Test Women (and increasingly men) are constantly bombarded with images of ‘idealized’ women in the media and there is a growing concern about how these images affect our perceptions of ourselves. Daniels (2012) conducted a study in which she showed young women images of successful female athletes (e.g., Anna Kournikova) that were either images of them playing sport (performance athlete images) or images of them posing in bathing suits (sexualized images). Participants completed a short writing exercise after viewing these types of images. Each participant saw only one type of image, but several examples. Daniels then coded these written exercises and identified themes, one of which was whether women commented on their own appearance or attractiveness. Daniels hypothesized that women who viewed the sexualized images (n = 140) would self‐objectify (i.e., this theme would be present in what they wrote) more than those who viewed the performance athlete pictures (n = 117, despite what the participants section of the paper implies). The data is found in Daniels(2012).sav file. The frequencies are reported below. Type of Picture * Was Theme Present or Absent in what participant wrote? Crosstabulation Count Was Theme Present or Absent in what participant wrote? (Self-Objectify) Total Absent Present Type of Picture Performance Athletes 97 20 117 Sexualized Athletes 84 56 140 Total 181 76 257 1. Test Daniel’s hypothesis that there is an association between the type of image viewed, and whether the women commented on their own appearance/attractiveness (Self-Objectify) in their writing exercise. PROVIDE SPSS OUTPUT 2. Calculate effect size (i.e., the odds ratio of self-objectivation of a woman seeing sexualized images of athletes over performance athlete picture). Show your work. RESPONSE: 3. Report main findings. An example of how you should report results is provided: EXAMPLE “A chi-square test for association was conducted between gender and preference for performing competitive sport. All expected cell frequencies were greater than five. There was a statistically significant association between gender and preference for performing competitive sport, χ2(1) = 5.195, p = .023. The odds of competitive sport preference are 3.28 times higher for males than females.” RESPONSE: Task 1b: Chi-Square Test 1. Test the hypothesis that there is an association between the type of image viewed, and whether the women commented on the athlete’s body/appearance in their writing exercise. The frequencies are presented below. Type of Picture * Was Theme Present or Absent in what participant wrote? Crosstabulation Count Was Theme Present or Absent in what participant wrote? (Commenting on Athlete's Body/Appearance) Total Absent Present Type of Picture Performance Athletes 88 29 117 Sexualized Athletes 17 123 140 Total 105 152 257 PROVIDE SPSS OUTPUT 2. Calculate effect size (i.e., the odds ratio of commenting on an athlete’s body/appearance by a woman seeing sexualized images of athletes over performance athlete images). Show your work. RESPONSE: 3. Report main findings. (See Task 1a Question 3 for write-up example). RESPONSE: Please make sure to upload your HW on Canvas. Thank you! . Homework 9