16:42 Sun 4 Dec = @ 8%Done LW454 Assessment 1_05d876734e846c02d36768481ac48509 ihMaynooth INTRODUCTION TOFR University CRIMINOLOGYNational University LW454of Ireland MaynoothLecturerJohn...

THEORY OF IRISH CRIMINOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
Criminology is a relatively new field in Ireland. If it is to improve over the next years, the state will need to make a commitment to greatly expand the quality and quantity of information routinely made public regarding the operation and impact of the various criminal justice systems. The study of criminology has developed as a separate academic field thanks to an analysis of important historical events that occurred in Ireland. It argues that both criminological studies on Ireland and Ireland's unique historical, cultural, political, social, and economic systems have a lot to offer the world's criminology community.
In the past 10 or so years, Ireland has experienced a lot. When the challenging and complex war in Northern Ireland was peacefully resolved, Ireland's economy briefly enjoyed unprecedented prosperity. However, an even more dramatic and spectacular collapse occurred shortly after this time frame. An ethos of cosmopolitanism had completely replaced the days of isolation, poverty, and emigration, and the economy was booming as a result of the high rates of immigration from people seeking to benefit from the Celtic tiger economy, notably from Eastern Europe. Ireland's economic, political, and cultural futures are now undetermined due to historically difficult circumstances.
BRIEF BACKGROUND-
The Executive branch has been responsible for directing the administration of the courts in Ireland since 1924, including court management, funding, judicial compensation, and human resource management. The Ministry of Justice is in charge of representing the executive branch. To investigate the viability of establishing an independent administrative body, the Irish government set up a working group in 1995 in response to repeated requests from the courts. The Act of Courts Service which was passed in the year 1998 in response to its recommendations, and the "Courts Service" autonomous agency has been created.
Nine attorneys are among the 17 members of the board, which is presided over by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Ireland. The board is in charge of running the Courts Service. Lawyers, Ministry of Justice representatives, Courts Service employees, and subject matter experts in finance, commerce, and administration are among the additional members. The main duties of the Courts Service include running the courts, giving judges support services, informing the public about the court system, outfitting, running, and maintaining court facilities, and providing amenities for users.
This seems to be a resourceful technique to lower the cost of travel, personnel salaries, upkeep, and building leasing payments. More importantly, it made access for plaintiffs simpler by combining court offices in one location. The Courts Service also contributed to another modification that sped up the asylum request processing. More hearings were scheduled across the country to review asylum cases, and a new judge was chosen. The wait time for the determination of plaintiffs' asylum cases had dropped from 30 months to 9 months by the end of 2014.
The European Commission's 2014 European Union Justice Scoreboard places the Irish legal system second in Europe for...