UCBS7037 Financial Management Assessment University of Cumbria and Robert Kennedy College General Instructions – Please read carefully University of Cumbria, Financial Management Interim Assignment...

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UCBS7037 Financial Management Assessment University of Cumbria and Robert Kennedy College General Instructions – Please read carefully University of Cumbria, Financial Management Interim Assignment and Final Assessment 1. You are required to complete the assessment outlined below and submit your completed final document through the RKC Online Campus by the end of Unit 6. Your grade will be based 100% on this final document, to which you will also receive written feedback. 2. In addition you must upload part of the analysis for the above document by the end of Unit 3 (see Interim Assignment at the end of this document for more details). This draft will not be graded, but it is an important way of monitoring your progress, and you will receive feedback with respect to the topic covered in the interim assignment. 3. Please ask any questions about the interim assignment or final assessment in the Forum. 4. Note that this is a fictional case focused on understanding management accounting; you are not expected to comment in any way on aspects such as the market feasibility or the actual rates of tax in Switzerland. Financial Management - Final Assessment You have been asked by your 59 year old father-in-law Felix to help him assess a new venture. It is Friday night, and he needs the work finished by Sunday, in preparation for an early Monday morning meeting, so you know that he will not be able to give you any more information than he already has (and you will be unable to contact him over the weekend), and therefore you should rely on your own assumptions and estimates for some of the analysis if necessary. Felix, who was educated in London, now lives in Zurich, Switzerland, and recently took early retirement (from a chocolate firm he joined 25 years ago), leaving the company with a lump sum (after tax) payment of CHF 900,000. Surprisingly, rather than being depressed by his new state of independence, he is excitedly contemplating a new career as a retailer of natural pearls. He is confident that he can set up a business to import pearls from Tahiti and sell them in Zurich. His wife, who he met at business school, is pleased with his passion for this possible new venture but concerned that it might turn into a financial disaster. She has suggested that he develop a financial plan to evaluate the venture and its viability. After a couple of hours with Felix you have assembled the following information from him: - Orohena Pearls (owned by a business school roommate of Felix), an established supplier of Tahitian Pearls, located close to Pape’ete in Tahiti, is prepared to give him exclusive rights to sell their products in Switzerland for a six-year period in exchange for an upfront payment for those rights; - Single, undrilled, pearls sell in Tahiti for an average of 14,800 XPF each and Orohena Pearls (OP) is prepared to sell them to Felix at a 35% discount to this price (XPF is the international code for CFP francs the currency used in Tahiti and other parts of French Polynesia) - OP would ship to Felix on receipt of payment for each order; - Felix has found out that air freight (including insurance) from OP via courier would cost on average XPF 1,800 per pearl, and that the time from him placing an order to receiving the goods in Zurich would be three weeks (including the preparation and packing time in Tahiti); he would also have to pay the courier cost to OP on ordering; - Felix plans to order from OP monthly and intends to maintain a minimum stock of four weeks’ worth of sales to ensure that he will be able to supply a suitable range of pearls to customers; - He will buy racking and a special safe at a total cost of CHF 5,700 to store the pearls, and has found a small commercial room nearby that he can rent for CHF 850 per month, payable monthly in advance, plus a security deposit of three month’s rent (refundable in full if there is no damage to the premises); - He will also install an alarm system at an initial cost of CHF 5,500, plus a CHF 100 per month monitoring fee; - Felix will sell the pearls by internet only, and is planning to spend CHF 8,000 with a website designer to develop the site; - He has already spent CHF 9,000 on a market study that told him that once established, demand would be about 250 pearls per month, although in the first year sales would start at only 30 in the first month before building up slowly to the full level at the end of the first year, after which they would remain constant; - The above study assumed an average selling price in Switzerland of CHF 270 per pearl (ignore any impact of VAT/sales taxes in your calculations); - Packaging and shipping within Switzerland would average CHF 15 per pearl, and Felix is not currently intending to charge that to the customer; - All internet sales would be by credit card, with the credit card company taking 1.2% per sale and remitting the total monthly to Felix fifteen days after the end of each calendar month; - Felix believes that two students could run the operation part time at a total monthly cost to him (including employer’s social charges) of CHF 3,600 each; - Felix believes that if necessary he could borrow up to an additional CHF 75,000 at 6% p.a.; - The effective overall marginal tax rate on profit from a company set up to undertake this activity would be 40%, payable one year in arrears; Felix has also told you that he can invest any available cash at an after tax 4% per annum. Felix also has a friend, Paula, who owns two jewellery shops in the Zurich area. Paula is interested in the venture and has agreed that if Felix can incorporate the pearls into pendants, she would give him a one year contract to purchase 30 pendants per month. She would pay Felix CHF 170 cash for each pendant (to be paid on delivery to Paula), and these sales would be in addition to the internet sales outlined above (and would start immediately). To do this Felix would need to purchase a small drill and jig (costing CHF 550) to hold the pearl while drilling, as well as silver chains and clasps at a cost of CHF 25 per set, plus CHF 7.50 for a presentation box for the pendant. He would also hire an assistant specifically to make and deliver the pendants at an additional cost of CHF 350 per month. Felix remembers lectures on discounted cash flow analysis at business school (although he admits that he does not remember them well, unlike his wife who was a distinction student). He has asked you to prepare a financial analysis while he is away to help him with the decision, making clear any assumptions that you make; the analysis should not exceed 25 pages (everything included), and should include: - A summary of all assumptions and estimates that you have made for your analysis, including justifications where appropriate; - A break even analysis; - A Profit and Loss Statement for the first year of operations and Balance Sheet at the end of the first year; - Monthly cash flow for the first year of operation; - Annual cash flow for each further year; - A clear explanation, in plain English, of how much cash the venture will need to get started; - Any sensitivity analysis that you think would be helpful; - The most that Felix could offer OP as an upfront fee for the exclusive rights for the six year period (which does not include any pearl purchases) which would leave him no better or worse off than if he had not undertaken the venture, and the amount you suggest he should actually offer them; - Conclusions and recommendations; - A critical reflection of the method you have chosen to decide whether the venture is attractive or not, and what, if anything, you would do differently in any future financial analysis of this type, and why? Felix has explained that he is going to be out of town for a wedding so will be unable to provide any assistance at all, but as he pointed out before leaving “you will find this easy with computers and the internet to help”. Your report should demonstrate skills of critical reflection, effective communication and balanced judgement; note that this is not a market report. Scripts that are excessively long (i.e. exceeding the page limit) will not be read beyond the point of the limit; there is no minimum word limit. Do not put your name on the paper. The overall structure (within the 25 page limit as above) should be as follows: 1. Cover Page (1 page) 2. Table of Contents/List of Exhibits (1 page) 3. Executive Summary 4. Main Report 5. Critical Reflection 5. List of References. The data in your answer should be clearly laid out in tabular format so that your approach and answer are both plainly evident. Submissions should be machine readable in MS-Word format only; submit only one file, and include any Excel analysis as images, not embedded files. - Assumptions, estimates and sensitivity analysis: 25% - Cash flow and financial viability analysis: 25% - Other financial details (P&L Statement, Balance Sheet, break even, etc): 35% - Critical reflection: 10
Answered 2 days AfterAug 07, 2022

Answer To: UCBS7037 Financial Management Assessment University of Cumbria and Robert Kennedy College General...

Prince answered on Aug 10 2022
75 Votes
2
Report on Financial Assessment of Pearls Business
Student Name
08th Aug 2022
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary                                    3
Assumptions                                        4
Break-even analysis                                    6
Profit & Loss statement                                8
Balance Sheet                                        10
Analysis of Cash flow statement                            11
Funds requirement for Venture                            13
Sensitivity Analysis (Worst)                                14
Conclusions and Recommendations                            15
Critical Reflection                                     15
References                                        18
Executive Summary
In this case study, we'll talk about Felix's new venture, assuming he has a retirement fund that will serve as recompense for his time spent working in the chocolate factory. Felix can therefore invest with in new pearl business using this capital. However, every commercial activity requires funding. Felix needs to develop strategies and do the necessary activities to d
evelop into a responsible and successful pearl merchant. Felix has to give the pearl business a name and register it under the Companies Act. By doing this, the business will be able to legally trade goods and services with both suppliers and clients without running the risk of getting into trouble. Felix will have to pay certain costs associated with registering the business and obtaining legal status for it. In addition, there will be costs associated with buying the pearls from the providers. The cost of importing pearls from Tahiti to Zurich will also be incurred. There will be expenses associated with buying pearls, and Felix will also incur costs for expert quality inspection of the pearls. He needs to make a list of every expense mentioned above that must be made when the business is just starting out. Felix also needs to make sure that the pearls' quality matches their purchase price. Felix must complete all of these jobs impartially and with adequate backup plans that take into account the price swings in the pearl sector. According to estimates, it was found that Felix's business was successful and may produce significant profits over the long term. According to the budgeted cash flow statement, it was found that Felix's company can start producing positive cash flows in the second month. As a new company, the first month will see losses, but as it grows and generates positive cash flow over time, this will change. On the other hand, he can also put money into his friend's company, Orohena Pearl. As a result, he must contribute only 884995 CHF in this situation rather than the whole 900000 CHF retirement fund.
Main Report
Assumptions:
    Particular
    Amount
    Unit of Measure
    Retirement Payment
    900,000.00
    CHF
    Exchange Rate CHF/CFP Francs
    110.52
    CFP Franc
    in Tahiti Per Pearl Price in
    14,800.00
    XPF per pearl
    Saad receives a discount
    35.00%
    
    Freight via air (including insurance)
    1,800.00
    XPF per pearl
    Per-Pearl Weight
    6.40
    KG
    Each order's overall weight
    1,600.00
    
    Courier Cost
    
    
    Economy FedEx (3 Weeks)
    12,569.78
    CHF per 1600 KG
    Cost of Special Safes and Racking
    5,700.00
    CHF
    Renting a small commercial space
    850.00
    CHF per month
    Security dowry
    2,550.00
    
    Alarm System Price
    5,500.00
    CHF
    Cost of alarm system surveillance
    100.00
    CHF per month
    Cost of developing a website
    8,000.00
    CHF
    Monthly Estimated Demand
    250.00
    
    Demand in the first month (assuming January)
    30.00
    
    Demand is increasing each month by a difference between 250 and 30 pearls over an 11-month period.
    
    
    Per-pearl selling price
    270.00
    CHF
    Within Switzerland, packaging and shipping
    15.00
    CHF per pearl
    Fees from the credit card company
    1.20%
    per sale
    Pay for two students
    3,600.00
    CHF each
    Limit of Borrowing
    75,000.00
    CHF at 6%
    Gross Tax Rate
    40.00%
    in arrears
    Cash Flow Available Investment
    4.00%
    per annum
    To calculate depreciation charges for NCAs, the straight-line depreciation technique will be employed.
    
    
    Contract with Paula:
    
    
    Demand of Pendants
    30.00
    per month
    The cost per pendant
    170.00
    CHF per pendant
    Cost of Drill and Jig
    550.00
    CHF
    Chains and clasps made of silver
    25.00
    CHF per set
    Box of Presentation
    7.50
    CHF per pendant
    Pay for Pendant Delivery Assistants
    350.00
    CHF per month
Break-even analysis:
    Table 4: BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS
    Selling price per pearl
     270.00
    Variable Costs per Pearl
     
    Purchase Price
     87.04
    Air Freight (including insurance)
     16.29
    Packaging and Shipping within Switzerland
     15.00
    Credit Card Company Charges
     3.24
    Presentation Box
     7.50
    Total VC per pearl
     129.07
    Contribution margin per unit
     140.93
    CM %
    52.20%
     
     
    Fixed Costs
     
    FedEx Economy Fixed Costs (3 Weeks)
     12,570.00
    Rent for a Small Commercial Room
     850.00
    Cost of Alarm System Monitoring
     100.00
    The pay of two students
     3,600.00
    Pay for Pendant Delivery Assistants
     350.00
    Costs Fixed Overall
    17,470
     
     
    Pearls' Breakeven Point (per month)
     124.00
    Breakeven Profit for Pearls (per month)
     33,480.00
    Pearls' Breakeven Point (Annual)
     1,488.00
    Breakeven Profit for Pearls (Annual)
     401,760.00
According to Felix's information, it appears like he will be managing two business operations concurrently. The two aspects of this will be the pearl business as well as the sale of pendants to his buddy Paula, a jeweller. As breakeven analysis is the common approach of problem appraisal, two independent break-even analyses were developed for this purpose (W. Ken Farr and Wesley N. Musser, 1984).
The variable cost of the pearl in this instance is 42 CHF per unit and includes air freight (including insurance), packaging, and shipping costs inside Switzerland, credit card company fees, and presentation boxes. A product's contribution to the company's overall profit is determined by the contribution margin per unit. Sales minus Variable Costs in this instance equals Contribution Margin. There are 17470 CHF in total fixed costs. By dividing Total fixed expenses by Contribution margin per unit, the break-even points for pearls are calculated. The sale price per pearl multiplied by the breakeven point in pearls each month yields 20790 as the breakeven revenue. The breakeven in pearl annually is 920 units, and the income from pearls annually will be 249,480.00 CHF if Felix's pearl business runs this way.
Profit & Loss statement:
The P/L account contains a variety of expenses that are presumed to be the most pertinent to Felix's business operations. The tax rate is 40% and is in accordance with the rate in effect in Switzerland. According to the P/L A/c, the demand for pearls would rise quickly in the first few months, reaching 66.67 percent from February onward, before gradually declining to 8.70 percent in December. We also took into account the depreciation and amortisation amounts, which are included in operating expenses and total 150 CHF and 1019 CHF, respectively, when evaluating the P/L A/c. It is anticipated that Felix's company will steadily increase its monthly net income from just -1874 CHF in Jan to 10841 CHF in Dec. As a result, the company's overall net income would be 58296 CHF. The quantity of net income is anticipated to grow Felix's business annually.
    Table 2: Profit and Loss Statement
    
    January
    February
    March
    April
    May
    June
    July
    August
    September
    October
    November
    December
    Year 1 (2022)
    Demand of Pearls
    30
    50
    70
    
    90
    110
    130
    150
    170
    190
    210
    230
    250
    1,680
    Selling Price per Pearl
    270
    270
    270
    270
    270
    270
    270
    270
    270
    270
    270
    270
    270
    Sales Revenue
    8,100
    13,500
    18,900
    24,300
    29,700
    35,100
    40,500
    45,900
    51,300
    56,700
    62,100
    67,500
    453,600
    Other Revenue (Pendants)
    5,100
    5,100
    5,100
    5,100
    5,100
    5,100
    5,100
    5,100
    5,100
    5,100
    5,100
    5,100
    61,200
    Total Revenue
    13,200
    18,600
    24,000
    29,400
    34,800
    40,200
    45,600
    51,000
    56,400
    61,800
    67,200
    72,600
    514,800
    COGs
    2,611
    4,352
    6,093
    7,834
    9,575
    11,316
    13,056
    14,797
    16,538
    18,279
    20,020
    21,761
    146,232
    Gross Profit
    10,589
    14,248
    17,907
    21,566
    25,225
    28,884
    32,544
    36,203
    39,862
    43,521
    47,180
    50,839
    368,568
    Less: Operating Expenses
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Air Freight (including insurance)
    489
    815
    1,140
    1,466
    1,792
    2,118
    2,444
    2,769
    3,095
    3,421
    3,747
    4,073
    27,367
    Courier...
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