Unit 4 AS#1 Perceptual Marketing Evaluate the differences between the generational age groups and how marketing to them would need to be different. 1. Find three examples of commercials that market...

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Unit 4 AS#1 Perceptual Marketing


Evaluate the differences between the generational age groups and how marketing to them would need to be different.


1. Find three examples of commercials that market specifically to one age group over another. Make sure to explain the three commercials and how each one applies to the targeted generation. Use YouTube or the companies’ websites to reference where you got the commercials and information.


2. Once you have completed part one, look at the positioning of the products in the market. How would you propose the company position or reposition the products in the market to attract a new or different generation? Hint: Creating a perceptual map is the easiest way to show your understanding of this concept. Make sure you also explain your chart.







Unit 4 AS#2 Adopter Categories


When companies innovate new products, consumers follow a pattern of when they adopt the new product into their lives.


1. Use the Categories of Adopters chart to help you define each category and provide an example of a person buying a product for each.


2. Once you have defined and understand each category, explain how you fit into the chart, providing examples of when you bought certain products and how that made you fit into a specific category.


3. Lastly, pick a product that you purchased and then explain how a company could augment the product or the marketing to speed up your category position, so you would adopt the product even faster.



Unit 5 AS#1 Brand Management


Congratulations, you have just been hired as a Brand Manager for one of the following companies (Pepsico, Mars, Kraft, Proctor & Gamble, Nestle, or Unilever) Pick One.


As the brand manager, you now have to determine where to invest $10 million dollars and in which brand. You must present your idea to the CEO and President of the company so make sure your ideas are clear and well explained as losing money on this investment could mean losing your job.


1. Explain your strategy to invest the $10 million dollars, you can think outside of the box or not. Your grade is based on how well you present the idea, not if the idea has any validity.


2. Explain why the Return on Investment will be in the market, discussing consumer trends for products. (some academic research is highly recommended to complete this assignment)


3. Lastly, how will your investment impact the other brands in the portfolio of the company. Make sure to look up all of the products that the company produces in the category you select to invest in as well as the other categories of products that each company makes.



Unit 5 AS#2 Price Discrimination


When many people hear the word discrimination, they immediately think of race or gender discrimination which is illegal in the USA. Price discrimination, however, is legal and has nothing to do with race or gender. By definition: Charging different people different prices is legal as long as it does not use other forms of discrimination as the basis of the pricing model. Please note that prices must be made available for all to see and no two individuals making a purchase at the same time and same place are charged different prices unless qualifying criteria are met.


1. Describe a business that uses price discrimination, the pricing model, and how it is not considered illegal (meaning how it is legal to do).


2. Are there situations in which price discrimination is unfair and should be considered illegal (remember to not confuse the word discrimination with price discrimination.


3. Lastly, evaluate the profitability of using different prices for different people. That would mean that some people are paying more, while others are paying less. This would suggest less profits, so why not just charge everyone the same high price??? Explain your understanding of how price discrimination works to maximize profits for the business.



Unit 6 AS#1 Financial Impact of Marketing


Companies spend millions, if not billions of dollars on marketing every year. Pick a company that does significant marketing and is a public company. You will need to look up the company’s annual report to find the total amount spent on marketing for the last calendar year (20XX).


1. Once you find the information from the company’s website and annual report, explain the number and what the company reported spending the money on.


2. Do some mathematical comparisons, total revenue as compared to marketing budget, total liability as compared to marketing budget to determine the percentages the company plans to spend just on marketing.


3. ROI (Return on Investment) is also a calculation that can be conducted. Assume that any gain from the year prior to your current year selected is due to increased investment, what would be the percentage ROI that the company achieved by this increased investment. (estimated numbers are okay, as long as you show your work, calculations, and explain your answers.



Unit 6 AS#2 Just-In-Time


Consumers are demanding their products faster, delivered to their door, and even if I need it today, I want it delivered today. Companies are struggling to keep up with this demand as transportation and delivery are extra costs that the company wants to minimize.


1. Explain how companies are using Point-of-Sale systems and perpetual inventory control systems to expedite the shipping of products.


2. With JIT, companies are also getting raw material deliveries just when they need the new inventory to manufacture and produce new products for shipping. This has greatly cut down on maintaining large inventory costs and provides greater expectations of less waste of products from spoilage or other inventory issues. Explain how a new business could implement JIT to reduce costs and improve logistics to reduce the time to get the products to the customers.


3. Lastly, with digital wallets and one-click shopping, explain how companies can maintain limited inventory while still supplying numerous orders in an unplanned manner. Explain any issues you foresee coming from this issue.


Unit 7 AS#1 Developing an Advertising Campaign


Use the steps outlined in the text to develop an advertising campaign for a company of your choice and a newly innovative product you want to release to the public.


1. Be creative and think of an idea of how to get your product known in as many markets as you can with as little money as you have to spend for the campaign.


2. Describe the 6 steps in detail and how your campaign will generate more consumer knowledge and word of mouth.


3. Lastly, look at the chart of creative elements of advertising and select three that describes your approach the best. Explain how using these creative elements will provide a positive perspective of the product and the company.


Unit 7 AS#2 Personal Selling



Congratulations, you were just hired as a salesperson. The biggest challenge for a salesperson is closing the deal with customers.


1. Pretend you are trying to sell a product to me, Your Professor. Write a script for how you would sell the product, explaining how it works, the benefits to me, and any cost that may be incurred from making the purchase.


2. Once you have your script, highlight your closing points, having at least three options of wording to close me on the product deal. A. I want it but not sure, B. I am on the fence, C. I do not really need it, but if you can sell me on it, I might just by it.


3. Lastly, describe how you can use social media or public relations advertising to convince me that I should by the product. Explain why these points would create a more attractive purchase option for me.

Answered Same DayFeb 10, 2021

Answer To: Unit 4 AS#1 Perceptual Marketing Evaluate the differences between the generational age groups and...

Dilpreet answered on Feb 21 2021
137 Votes
Last Name:    
Title: Marketing Management
Contents
Perceptual Marketing    3
Baby Food Commercials Marketing to Same Age Group    3
Positioning of the Products in the Market    5
Adopter Categories    7
Description of Adopter Categories with Examples    8
Fitting into the Adoption Chart Based on Personal Experiences    9
Augmenting Strategies to Speed up Customer Actions    10
Brand Management    11
Strategy to Invest    11
Return on Investment    12
Impact on Other Brands in the Portfolio    13
Price Discrimination    14
Business Using Price Discrimination and Pricing Model    14
Situations Considering Price Discrimination to be Illegal    15
Profitability of Using Price Discrimination    16
Financial Impact of Marketing    17
PepsiCo’s Marketing Investment    18
Mathematical Comparisons to Understand PepsiCo’s Marketing Plan    19
Return on Investment Achieved by PepsiCo    19
Just In Time    20
Point-of-Sale Systems and Inventory Control    20
Implementing JIT to New Businesses    21
Digital Wallets and Associated Issues    22
Developing an Advertising Campaign    23
Innovative Campaigns with Minimum Investment    23
Consumer Knowledge and Word of Mouth    24
Creative Elements and their Positive Perspective    24
Personal Selling    25
Script for Selling the Product    25
Closing the Deal    26
Social Media and Public Relations in Advertising    26
Work Cited    28
Perceptual M
arketing
    Perceptual marketing is one of the biggest assets the marketers have to visually display the perceptions of the existing customers or the potential customers. This may also help to determine the positioning of the brand in the market. This type of marketing is required for business organizations to develop a better understanding of the needs and wants of their targeted market segment. Perceptual marketing is also important for organizations to understand the thinking of the customers about other brands available in the market (Gigauri, 2019). This will thus, help to develop better strategies as compared to the competitors and will also assist the business to develop production differentiation strategies so that their products are better than those of the competitors and therefore, helping to gain competitive advantage. In the sections below three baby food commercials have been discussed of three top brands selling baby food in USA namely Gerber, Beech Nut and Plum Organic. Their current positioning has been discussed with recommendation to reposition the brand in the market. A perceptual map shall prove to be extremely handy in this case.
Baby Food Commercials Marketing to Same Age Group
    The three popular baby food selling brands in USA namely Gerber, Beech Nut and Plum Organic sell baby food products targeting the customers of the products to be mostly females married or unmarried in age group of 25-40 years (The Balance, 2020). The commercials of these brands target the same customers segment in their own unique ways. The explanation of the commercials along with their application to the targeted generation is as below:
Gerber Commercial – United Babies (2010): This is a popular Gerber commercial, portraying kids from all races. The objective of the commercial is to inform and persuade the customers from all the races to buy Gerber products so that they are able to provide their kids with the best nutrition through organic products, helping them to grow physically and mentally. The commercial persuades the customers to join the Gerber generation and informs the potential customers that most of the mental development of a child occurs by the age of 5, and with nutritional and organic food products of Gerber this could be way better.
Fig1: Gerber Products
Beech Nut – Natural Baby Food (2014): This commercial of Beech Nut showcases two babies of different ages with their mother, who believes in providing natural nutrition of fresh fruits and vegetables to her kids for their better physical growth and metal development. The commercial depicts that home made fresh products are inspiration for Beech Nut. The commercial persuades customers to but the products Beech Nut offer because they are 100% natural. They attract the customers with their catchy line in the commercial that their products are not just baby food rather they are read food for babies.
Fig 2: Beech Nut Products
Plum Organic – Baby Bowls (2017): Plum organic is another big name in the baby food industry selling organic products for better health of the children. Their commercial shows mums with their babies who are enjoying different varieties of baby bowls while enjoying and playing with them. The commercial is aimed at attracting customers through their wide variety of products available with good taste and full of nutrition, which their infants would like to enjoy the most.
Fig 3: Plum Organics Products
Positioning of the Products in the Market
    Positioning of product is important for these baby food businesses as this will help to present the benefits of their product to their target market segments. Based on the favorable responses received to the products the managers of these organizations can determine, which audiences to focus the most in order to achieve maximize the profits earned by the business. This may help the business to come up with repositioning strategies to be more successful and competent in the market. Perceptual map is one of the marketing tools, which can help the managers the most in such situations (Lacobucci & Grisaffe, 2018). This will help to determine the product benefits that can turn out to be most appealing, therefore helping the managers to streamline their marketing efforts and create effective and innovative marketing message capable grabbing the attention of the potential customers. The perceptual map to determine the positioning of Gerber, Beech Nut and Plum Organic in the market can be described as below:
(
More
Market Share
)
    
(
Gerber
)
(
More Healthy
) (
Less Healthy

)
(
Plum Organic
)
(
Beech Nut
)    
(
Less
Market Share
)
Fig 4: Perceptual Map
    From the above perceptual map it can be inferred that Gerber has managed to capture a major portion of the market as it is a well known and established brand and is one of the oldest baby food brand in the US market. However, in the recent times it has been observed that Gerber has been receiving negative feedbacks from customers as could be inferred from Consumer Affairs (2020). With the natural and organic products entering into the market Gerber has been experiencing a setback in the market and seem to lose its market share because of the several tests results indicating that Gerber baby food products contains some heavy metals. Despite of various criticisms Gerber has the maximum share of the baby food market in US because of the relationship of trust it has managed to make with its customers over a long period.
    However, other players like Beech Nut and Plum organic have been doing considerably well with their natural and organic products, which most of the modern customers prefer over the traditional baby food products because of their natural and organic ingredients. The market share of these organisations is rapidly increasing because of the better quality and taste of food. Their packaging has been attractive as well, therefore catches the eyes of several customers. These two brands have used product differentiation strategy to position their brand into the market and have been constantly focusing on the changing needs and demands of the customers, which aspire to provide their babies with the best nutrition for their better physical and mental growth.
    In order to continue being the market leader Gerber must focus on repositioning strategies and conduct a thorough analysis of the market to identify the changing needs of the modern day parents who prefer organic and safe food products for their children. Continuing to manufacture and market baby food products as per the traditional methods and with the traditional ingredients in a not so attractive manner may not prove to be beneficial for the organisation in long run. Moreover, Gerber must come up with commercials in which its products will be highlighted more in comparison to the ideologies and objectives of the business.
Adopter Categories
    In this era of globalization and continuous technology evolutions, many of the business organizations come up with several new and innovative products, which are adopted by the customers following a specific pattern. Adopter categories specified through an adopter chart divides the potential customers of particular product according to their willingness to buy the new innovative products available in the market (Dedehayir et al., 2017).
Description of Adopter Categories with Examples
The five categories that have been described through the adoption chart are:
1. Innovators: These people adopt the new products simply because they are new. They do not rely much on the word of mouth and do not wait for others to come up with their experiences of using the products. They tend to take risks by being the first users of innovative products and technologies (Ortt et al., 2017). For instances, people who are the first to visit Apple Stores for Apple phone or Apple watch and are willing to try the product in its introduction phase itself.
2. Early adopters: These people rely on the purchase experiences of others and may listen to what others have to say about the products. This helps to reduce their purchase risks. They consider their social status before buying the products. For instance, people in developing countries who now like exploring various ecommerce platforms.
3. Early majority: This is the category of customers, which are highly influenced by the positive word of mouth as they are most cautious purchasers and also the majority customers who are capable of bringing the product into the mainstream and are the leading segments of the market. For instance, people who use cloud services at a large scale now.
4. Late majority: These customers wait for the product to be widespread and generally tend to change their purchase behaviours depending on the popularity of the products in the market. For instance, people who have just started using technologies like ATM machines, credit or debit cards.
5. Laggards: These are the customers, which may not adopt the product at all. They do not tend to change their purchasing behaviours and are quite conservative in their actions (Adams et al., 2019). For instance, people who but technologies, which are nearly obsolete like Apple iPhone 4.
Fig 5: Adoption Curve
Fitting into the Adoption Chart Based on Personal Experiences
    I am a tech enthusiast and often like to buy new and innovative products as soon as they are launched into the market. I like to buy gadgets with new and innovative technologies when they are in its introduction phase itself. I generally do not wait for others to use the products first and come up with their reviews. The word of mouth about new gadgets hardly influences my purchasing decisions and behaviour. I enjoy being among the first users of the latest and upgraded gadgets based on advanced technologies. The same applies for me when it comes to using new softwares and applications to make life easier. I don’t mind taking risks with innovations.
    However, when it comes to fashion and clothing I may consider myself to lie in the early adopter category. I like to listen about what others have to say regarding a fashion brand or a new style or trend emerging in the fashion industry. This may reduce the risk of buying something, which is not worth the money spend on it. I consider myself to be a part of the early majority while buying food products. My decisions are highly influenced by the positive word of mouth while buying food products. I like to buy products which have positive customer reviews and are healthy as well as safe for consumption. I am quite conservative while making such decisions. However, I may not consider myself to be a part of the laggard category under any situation or while making any sort of buying decision. I may not like to live with obsolete products or technologies under any circumstances.
Augmenting Strategies to Speed up Customer Actions
    In this global world of increasing business competition, it has become extremely vital for businesses to augment their marketing strategies in order to speed the actions of the customers so that their position in the adoption category can be better (Stoica et al., 2017). Here, I would like to discuss about food and beverages being sold by Pinnacle Foods, which is not quite popular in the US market. I bought food products from this seller only after I read reviews of customers on several ecommerce platforms and companies official website as well, therefore pushing me into the category of early majority.
However, certain changes into the marketing strategy of the business could have pushed me to lie in the early adopters’ category. I would suggest that this food brand must augment their strategies and should focus more and more on advertising so that a large number of potential customers can know about the food products being offered by this brand. Moreover, the brand must focus on packaging and the contents being printed on its label. Highlighting the nutritional content section on the...
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