Who was considered the first programmer? Describe her contributions to the history of computers. How is data represented in an IBM card? For whom is the Turing Award in computing named? What was the...

Who was considered the first programmer? Describe her contributions to the history of computers. How is data represented in an IBM card? For whom is the Turing Award in computing named?

What was the first commercial computer? Who bought it? When was it sold? What was the first computer used to predict the outcome of an election?