Assessment Description Required: Answer the questions below, in a maximum of 1,500 words. Submissions that exceed the word count by more than 10% will cease to be marked from the point at which that...

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Assessment Description


Required:


Answer the questions below, in a maximum of 1,500 words.


Submissions that exceed the word count by more than 10% will cease to be marked from the point at which that limit is exceeded.


Note that marks are also allocated for professional presentation, grammar and spelling.
Please make sure you follow the guidelines noted in your subject outline especially those relating topresentation, late policy and academic integrity.






Assignment details: Written Report (20 marks)


PART A


You will be assigned with the audit of one of the three companies listed on the ASX:Woolworths Group, JB HI FI Limited and Harvey Norman Holdings Limitedfor the year ended 30 June 2018. Review the audited annual reports including financial statements presented to the shareholders for your respective company and answer the questions:


Woolworths Group:


https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/icms_docs/195396_annual-report-2018.pdf


JB HI FI Limited:


https://investors.jbhifi.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Annual-Report-2018-with-Chairmans-CEOs-Report.pdf


Harvey Norman Holdings Limited:


https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54803162e4b08e1b8a472201/t/5bad8412f4e1fcd2edb86 026/1538098250289/2018-Annual-Report.pdf




  1. 1) Conduct an analytical review on the financial statements of your respective company in the planning phase and identify areas of concern and how relevant accounts and assertions are impacted. Justify your answer. All calculations should be included as an appendix to the written report. (5 Marks)




  2. 2) You are now required to formulate the relevant audit procedures to respond to the areas of concern identified in Part (1) (5 Marks)




PART B


In relation to corporate governance research and justify your answer to the following questions:




  1. 1) Does your respective company have any process relating to corporate governance? Under which section of the annual report would you expect to find information on it? (2 Marks)




  2. 2) Does your respective company have an audit committee and does the audit committee have the correct composition? (4 Marks)




  3. 3) In your opinion, are audit committees of benefit to the auditor, the company, the auditing profession and/or society as a whole? Why or why not? (4 Marks)







    Assessment Description


    Required:


    Your lecturer will assign you one of the three companies listed above.This assignment is to be completedindividually. All questions must be attempted. The assignment must be submitted before the above due date to avoid any late penalties. Please make sure you follow the usual assignment presentation guidelines especially those relating to presentation of written work, late policy and academic integrity.


    Submission:


    The assignment will need to be submitted electronically–use the link under“Assessments” tosubmit the information.


    Instructions on the Assignment: Referencing:


    As you will be using a company’s Annual Report as the basis for answering many of the questionsasked in this assignment, you need to ensure that you acknowledge this in your assignment. In fact, any sources that you use need to be acknowledged in order to avoid plagiarism. Information on referencing can be found in theGuidelines for Referencing and Presentationat the Kaplan website using the following address: (https://elearning.kbs.edu.au/mod/page/view.php?id=128881).


    In‐Text Referencing and the Reference List:


    Sources of information must be citedbothin the body of the text (in‐text referencing) and the end of the assignment (reference list).Failure to do so will result in penalties.Remember that when referencing an Annual Report, it is a corporate document that does not have a particular author but it will still require referencing any time you use information from it. Any other documents or books or other references you use will also require referencing.


    Penalties Regarding Referencing:
    No in‐text referencing–deduct 2 marks


    Some in text referencing only–deduct 1 mark


    No reference list–deduct 2 marks


    Incomplete reference list–deduct 1 mark







Answered Same DayApr 26, 2021ACC302

Answer To: Assessment Description Required: Answer the questions below, in a maximum of 1,500 words....

Soumi answered on May 11 2021
137 Votes
AUDITING
Table of Contents
Part A    3
1. Analytical Review and Areas of Concern Using Ratios    3
i. Liquidity Ratios    3
ii. Solvency Ratios    3
iii. Efficiency Ratios    3
iv. Profitability Ratios    4
v. Earnings Ratio    4
2. Audit Procedures    5
Part B    5
1. Processes related to Corporate Governance    5
2. Audit committee and its composition    5
3. Benefits of Audit Committee    6
References    8
Par
t A
1. Analytical Review and Areas of Concern Using Ratios
i. Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio –
It calculates the payoff capability of short-term liabilities using its current assets of a firm. Woolworth’s group's Current Ratio is below 1. As mentioned by Al Nimer, Warrad and Al Omari (2015), being a retail store, the credit system is often followed, which increases the Current Liabilities, resulting in low Current Ratio. However, too much of liabilities might prove to be risky in future.
Quick / Acid Test Ratio –
It calculates the payoff capability of the current liabilities using only quick assets of a company. As stated by Alshatti (2015), those assets that can be converted into cash in short-term or within 90 days are known as quick assets. For example, cash & cash equivalents, and investments of short term or marketable securities, and debtors. Woolworth’s group's Quick Ratio is also below 1. For a retail store, current assets mostly consist of the inventories available in the stores. That might have reduced the ratio.
ii. Solvency Ratios
Debt Ratio –
According to Dahiyat (2016), it calculates the capability of the company to pay its liabilities using its assets. Woolworths’ group's Debt Ratio is 50%, that is, it can pay off all its debts with 50% of its assets currently, which is a very good sign as the company has twice as many assets as liabilities.
Equity Ratio –
As stated by Rahman (2017), it calculates the value of assets that are funded by the shareholders or investments. In other words, after paying off all the liabilities, the shareholders would get the remaining value of assets. Higher equity ratios are favoured by most companies. Woolworth’s group has maintained a percentage of 46 % currently, which means there is lot of scope for investment in this company as equity financing is much cheaper than debt financing.
iii. Efficiency Ratios
Asset Turnover Ratio –
According to the opinions of Paul and Mukherjee (2016), it measures company’s capability to create sales using its assets with efficiency. A greater ratio is always preferable. Woolworths group's Asset Turnover Ratio is more than 1 which means it is efficiently using its assets to generate sales. This display’s that the company and the assets are managed very profitably by the management.
Inventory Turnover Ratio –
As mentioned by Penman (2015), it shows the effectiveness in inventory management by the company for the period by comparison of cost of goods sold (COGS) with average inventory. Therefore, it is very important to control the purchase to have the highest sales, avoiding extra cost. Its Turnover Ratio is very high Group’s Inventory at Woolworths’ as it stores lot of inventory in the stores as compared to its sales. This might result in a loss if inventories get obsolete.
iv. Profitability Ratios
Net Profit Margin –
As informed by Petria, Capraru and Ihnatov (2015), it shows the sales percentage remaining after deducting total expense of the business. Woolworth’s group ratio is very low, and it also went into negative in 2016. The company is not earning much profit from its business.
Return on Assets –
It measures the net income of the company by employing total assets during the period. In other words, as stated by Ozturk and Karabulut (2018), ROA measures the efficiency of the company in managing its assets to earn profits in a financial year. The higher the percentage, more it is favourable for the company. Woolworths group's ROA is low, might be because profits...
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