Answer To: Assessment T-1.8.1 Finance 1 Assessment Task 1, v1.0 Last updated on 15/05/2017 Page 1 Details of...
Pulkit answered on Mar 04 2020
Task 1
Answer 1.
An asset is anything that can provide future economic benefit to the business and which is owned by the business whereas a liability is an obligation on the business which has to be settled by the business in cash or otherwise.
Answer 2.
Bank statement is a statement issued by the bank with which a business maintains its account. Bank statement contains all the details of deposits and with-drawls which have been done from the bank account by the business. The banking transactions as recorded in the books of accounts of the company are compared to that as stated in bank statement and the discrepancies if any can be find out.
Answer 3.
GST stands for Goods and Services Tax. This is a tax levied by the government on supply of goods and services. This tax is collected by the seller of goods or services from the customer and deposited to the government. This incidence of this is borne by the end customer ultimately.
Calculation of GST:
When Price is exclusive of GST:
Suppose Selling Price (Exclusive) is $100
GST rate is 5%
GST is then calculated by multiplying the GST rate to the GST Exclusive selling price.
Here, GST = $100 * 5% = $5
When Price is inclusive of GST:
Suppose Selling Price (Inclusive) is $105
GST rate is 5%
GST is then calculated by grossing up the GST Inclusive selling price.
Thus, GST = ($105 / (100+5)) * 5 = $5
Answer 4.
The difference between cash and accrual basis of accounting is majorly of the timing when the revenues and expenditures in both these are recognized. Cash accounting is based on the inflows and outflows of cash. As and when the actual inflow or outflow of cash takes place, the expenditures or the revenues are recognized. Whereas in accrual method revenues are recognized when they are earned and expenditures are booked when they are incurred irrespective of the actual flow.
Answer 5.
a. General Ledger: The set of numbered accounts that a business maintain to keep record of its transactions is called General Ledger.
b. Chart of Accounts: The chart showing list of all the accounts which are there is general ledger is Chart of accounts.
c. Journals: These are the books of original entry that keep record of transactions in a chronological order.
d. Double entry accounting: This is a system of accounting where each transaction affects two accounts. One of them is credited and the other is debited.
Task 2
Part 1
CASH RECEIPTS OF THE RESORT
Day
Description
Bank
Bank Date
Reconclied
1
Days takings - food
$764.00
2
Yes
Days takings - beverage
$1,375.00
2
Yes
3
Days takings - beverage
$5,000.00
6
Yes
7
Days takings - food
$6,400.00
8
Yes
10
Takings - Accommodation
$10,125.00
18
Yes
17
Takings - Accommodation
$3,775.00
10
Yes
Days takings - beverage
$1,045.00
15
Yes
21
Days takings - food
$4,675.00
27
Yes
25
Days takings - food
$4,880.00
30
Yes
31
Days takings - beverage
$6,500.00
No
31
Balance b/d
$5,544.00
TTOTAL
$50,083.00
CASH PAYMENTS OF THE RESORT
Date
Chq
Payee
Details
Bank
Bank Date
Reconclied
No
1/7/XX
1101
No Spots
Laundry
$1,000.00
6
Yes
1102
One Stop
Purchases
$4,150.00
11
Yes
Food
- Food
3/7/XX
1103
Cash
Wages
$2,625.00
3
Yes
Wages
7/7/XX
1104
Integra
Electricity
$315.00
19
Yes
Energy
10/7/XX
1105
Cash
Weekly
$2,625.00
30
Yes
Wages
Wages
14/7/XX
1106
Cowan
Purchase
$1,750.00
30
Yes
Comps
of new
computer
17/7/XX
1107
Cash
Weekly
$2,625.00
10
Yes
Wages
Wages
22/7/XX
1108
Finley
Purchases
$4,750.00...