Assessment Type: Individual assessment – research report.Purpose: Assess students’ knowledge of relevant accounting standards. Students are required to prepare a research report which evaluates their...

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Assessment Type: Individual assessment – research report.Purpose: Assess students’ knowledge of relevant accounting standards. Students are required to prepare a research report which evaluates their interpretation of accounting standards. This assessment relates to learning outcomes a, b, c, d and e.Value: 20% Due Date: Week 10 Topic: Research based individual assignment.Task Details: Students are required to attempt the following two questions.1. A customer filed a lawsuit against Delta Ltd in December 2018. The lawsuit was for costs and damages allegedly incurred as a result of the failure of one of Delta Ltd’s electrical products. The amount claimed was $3 million. Delta Ltd’s lawyers have advised that the amount claimed by the customer is extortionate and that Delta has a good chance of winning the case. However, the lawyers have also advised that if Delta Ltd loses the case it is expected that costs and damages awarded would be $500,000.Required:A) Explain the accounting for contingent liabilities with reference to AASB 137.B) Under AASB 137, how should Delta Ltd disclose accounting implications of this lawsuit in itsfinancial statements as at 31 December 2018?2. In the article entitled ‘U.S. firms challenged to get “intangibles’’ on the books’, Byrnes and Aubin (2011) noted that some companies in the United States were accounting for intangibles such as brands, patents, and information technology differently depending on whether they were developed internally or acquired. Different accounting treatments can have a large impact on accounting numbers where internally generated intangibles developed at low cost by one company are sold at significantmark ups to another company. Required:A) Explain the accounting for internally generated intangible assets and impairment of intangible assets with reference to AASB138/IAS 38 and AASB136/IAS36 respectively.B) Discuss any differences between accounting for internally generated intangible assets and acquired intangible assets in AASB 138/IAS 38.C) Discuss why companies may be reluctant to press for changes in AASB 138/ IAS 38 to require more recognition of internally generated intangible assets.Presentation: 1000 words (+/- 10%); short report format. Title page, executive summary, table of contents, appropriate headings and sub-headings, recommendations/findings/conclusions, in-text referencing and reference list (Harvard – Anglia style), attachments if relevant. Single spaced, font Times New Roman 12pt, Calibri 11pt or Arial 10pt. In text referencing and reference list are excluded from the word count.Marking Guide:Research – extent and application 30% Analysis 30% Recommendations 20% Communication 20%Total mark will be scaled to a mark out of 20 subject marks
Answered Same DayMay 22, 2021ACC201Alphacrucis College

Answer To: Assessment Type: Individual assessment – research report.Purpose: Assess students’ knowledge of...

Shikha answered on May 23 2021
135 Votes
Contents
Contingent liability    1
What is a contingent liability?    1
Reporting of contingent liability by Delta Ltd.    1
Valuation of internally generated intangibles    1
How to value intangibles?    1
What are acquired intangibles?    2
Why are co
mpanies reluctant to press for changes in AASB 138?    3
Ques 1.
Contingent liability
What is a contingent liability?
A) As per AASB 137, contingent liability is a liability which may or may not occur at all, its occurrence is dependent on one or more uncertain events in the future, outcome of which cannot be reasonable estimated as on date.
Since the occurrence of the contingent liability is not sure, it is not required to record the contingent liabilities in the books of accounts, whereas, in order to make a fair representation, a disclosure in regard to the same is required to be given in the financial statements.
The amount of contingent liability, is also, more often than not, dependent on the occurrence of the event, thus, the amount at which it needs to be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements shall be the amount that is probable to be paid to settle the liability. Such amount needs to be reassessed at the end of each reporting period.
(Ref: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB137_07-04_COMPjun14_04-14.pdf)
Reporting of contingent liability by Delta Ltd.
B) Under AASB 137, since, the liability of delta limited is not yet finalized, pending the final decision of the case, it is a contingent liability and as explained above, it should not be recorded in the books of accounts but disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
The amount to be disclosed is to be based on estimate of amount required to settle the liability, which in this case is $ 500,000.
(Para 25-26 of AASB 137, web link: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB137_07-04_COMPjun14_04-14.pdf)
Ques 2.
Valuation of internally generated intangibles
How to value intangibles?
A. As per AASB 138 or IAS 38, Internally generated intangible assets are those, which the company develops internally as against those, which are procured externally, it is difficult to recognize internally generated intangible assets, as compared to acquired assets, due to following two reasons:    
i. Identifying an identifiable asset that will generate expected future economic benefits
ii. Determination of cost reliably, determination of...
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