1. Time value of money (25 points) You are worried about saving enough money for the college education of your two kids, currently aged 7 and 9. Both will go to college at age 18 and will graduate in...

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1. Time value of money (25 points) You are worried about saving enough money for the college education of your two kids, currently aged 7 and 9.  Both will go to college at age 18 and will graduate in 4 years.   By the time they go off to college, tuition at a four year public in-state university will likely be $65,000 per year.   Assume a 6% per year required rate of return and assume that you make annual contributions starting today and lasting until the second child graduates from college.  Finally, assume that you currently have $160,000 in a college savings account.  How much do you need to save each year to pay for the college education of your two kids?   2. Bond Pricing (25 points) Suppose a bond has 20 years to maturity; a $1,000 face value; a coupon of  5%; and a yield to maturity of 6%.  The coupon is paid semi-annually. · What is the price of this bond? (10 points) · If the yield to maturity suddenly rises to 8%, what is the new price of the bond? (10 points) · On October 30th, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates for the third time in 2019. What impact should this have on bond prices?  Will long-term or short-term bonds be more impacted?  Why?  (5 points) 3.  Stock pricing (25 points) A recent headline from MarketWatch stated that “Microsoft’s stock is getting increasing overvalued.”  The stock is now trading at a price of $185.35.   You wish to examine the issue using the dividend discount model. Microsoft just paid a dividend of $2.04. Analysts expect growth over the next five years of 14.60%.  Thereafter, the dividend will grow at a rate of 5%.  Assuming a discount rate of 10%, estimate the price of Microsoft’s stock.  (15 points) Assuming everything else remains the same as in part (a), how high would the dividend need to be to justify the current stock price? (10 points)   4.  NPV (25 point) GE is in the process of assessing the attractiveness of a new project. The project has an estimated life of three years. The project’s revenue estimates are as follows: · Sales = 50,000 units/year. · Per unit price: $100 in year 1, $110 in year 2, $130 in year 3. The project’s cost estimates are as follows: · Up-front for new equipment = $2,400,000. · Annual overhead = $1,300,000. · Per unit cost = $50. The expected life of the new equipment is 3 years, and it will be depreciated straight-line over that time.  GE plans to resell this equipment for $800,000 at the end of year 3.   An investment of $100,000 in net working capital will be made in year 0, which will be recovered at the end of the project.
Answered Same DayFeb 28, 2021

Answer To: 1. Time value of money (25 points) You are worried about saving enough money for the college...

Nitish Lath answered on Mar 02 2021
125 Votes
Solution 1:
    Year
    Cash requirement
    Present value factor @6%
    Present value
    9
    65000
    0.592
    38473

    10
    65000
    0.558
    36296
    11
    130000
    0.527
    68482
    12
    130000
    0.497
    64606
    13
    65000
    0.469
    30475
    14
    65000
    0.442
    28750
     
     
     
     
     
    Total present value
     
    267082
     
    Total savings
     
    160000
     
    Total fund required to be saved
     
    107082
     
    Cumulative factor of 6% for 6 years
     
    4.9173
     
     
     
     
     
    Saving for each year
     
    21776
Solution 2:
Calculation of price of the bond:
    Time to maturity
    40
    Face value
    $1,000
    Coupon rate
    2.50%
    Yield to maturity
    6%
     
     
    Interest payment
    $25.00
    Cumulative factor of 3% in 40 years
    23.114772
    PV of interest
    $577.869
     
     
     Redemption value
    1000
    Present value of 3% in the 40th year
    0.3066
    Present value
    306.557
     
     
    Price of the bond
    $884.43
Calculation of price of bond when YTM rises to 8%
    Time to maturity
    40
    Face value
    $1,000
    Coupon rate
    2.50%
    Yield to maturity
    8%
     
     
    Interest payment
    $25.00...
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