Page 1 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T2 2020 Unit Code HI5020 Unit...

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Page 1 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T2 2020 Unit Code HI5020 Unit Title Corporate Accounting Assessment Type Individual Assignment Assessment Title Issues in Cash Flow Statement Purpose of the assessment (with ULO Mapping) This assignment aims at developing a clear understanding of students about income statement and cash flows statement; and use of cash flow statement to comprehend different key business decisions taken by the management. They will have to consult relevant literature and demonstrate understanding of key concepts. As part of their assignment, they will also conduct an empirical analysis on cash flow statement. (ULO 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) Weight 40 % of the total assessments (Written assignment 30 % + Presentation 10 percent) Total Marks Written assignment 30 marks + Presentation 10 marks Word limit 3,000 words ± 500 words Due Date Assignment submission: Final Submission of individual Assignment: 11:59 pm Wednesday 23rd Sep, Week 10 Late submission incurs penalties of five (5) % of the assessment value per calendar day unless an extension and/or special consideration has been granted by the lecturer prior to the assessment deadline Submission Guidelines • All work must be submitted on Blackboard by the due date along with a completed Assignment Cover Page. • The assignment must be in MS Word format, no spacing, 12-pt Arial font and 2 cm margins on all four sides of your page with appropriate section headings and page numbers. • Reference sources must be cited in the text of the report, and listed appropriately at the end in a reference list using Harvard referencing style. Page 2 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 Assignment Specifications Assessment task: Part A Review the existing literature to critically examine the relative information content of the income statement and the statement of cash flows. Why do investors find both income statement and statement of cash flows useful? Part B Download the annual financial reports of BHP Ltd, Santos Ltd, and Funtastic Ltd for the year 2019, 2018 and 2017. Examine the consolidated Cash Flow Statements for each companies across three years. Answer the following questions about each of the three cash-flow statements. 1. For each companies [except mentioned otherwise as in c), g) and i) below], across three years on the Statement of Cash Flows discuss: a) What are the major sources of cash for each firm? What are the major uses of cash for each firm? b) What was the trend in cash flow from (continuing) operations for each firm? c) Compare and contrast the cash flow from operations with the net profit after tax in income statement. Explain in detail the major reasons for the difference between these two figures. (Answer this question using only the Cash flow statement for BHP Limited). d) Was the firm able to generate enough cash from operations to pay for all of its capital expenditures? e) Did the cash flow from operations cover the dividend payment made by the firm (if any)? f) If the firm has generated excess cash from operations, how did the firm invest the excess cash? If not, what were the sources of cash the firm used to pay for the capital expenditures and/or dividends? g) Did the firm use the working capital (current asset and current liability) accounts other than cash and cash equivalents as sources of cash, or uses of cash? (Answer this question using only the Cash flow statement for BHP Limited). h) What other major items affected cash flows for each firm? i) What was the trend in capital expenditures for each firm? j) What was the trend in dividends (if any) for each firm? k) What was the trend in net borrowing (proceeds from borrowing less payments of short- and long-term debt) for each firm? l) What was the trend in working capital accounts? (Answer this question using only the Cash flow statement for BHP Limited). Page 3 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 2. Critically evaluate the financial strength of each of the three companies based on the evidence presented in the Statement of Cash Flows, and your answers in (1) above. 3. If you are asked to evaluate these three companies for lending purposes, which of the three companies you will select for lending? Explain Why. Assignment Structure should be as the following: Abstract - One paragraph List of Content Introduction Body of the assignment with detailed answer on each of the required tasks Summary/Conclusion List of references Instruction for video presentation: Based on your written assignment, you will have to make a summary video presentation ranging for 10 minutes. Your presentation should explain the assignment tasks and your key findings. You will have to upload the presentation in YouTube and submit the YouTube link in the blackboard so that the marker can watch and mark your presentation. Your assignment will be marked based on the following criteria: Presentation Style (3 marks) Content (4 marks) Clarity of the presentation ((3 marks) Excellent 3-2.5 4-3 3-2.5 Very good 2.5-1.75 3-2.5 2.5-1.75 Good 1.75-1.5 2.5-2.00 1.75-1.5 Satisfactory 1.5-1.00 2.00-1.00 1.5-1.00 Unsatisfactory 1.00-0 1.00-0 1.00-0 Marking criteria Marking criteria Weighting Abstract 1% List of content & overall presentation of the assignment 1% Introduction 1% Do the relevant research to critically examine the relative information content of the income statement and the statement of cash flows. Why do investors find both income statement and statement of cash flows useful? 5% Page 4 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 What are the major sources of cash for each firm? What are the major uses of cash for each firm? 1% What was the trend in cash flow from (continuing) operations for each firm? 1% Compare and contrast the cash flow from operations with the net profit after tax in income statement. Explain in detail the major reasons for the difference between these two figures. (Answer this question using only the Cash flow statement for BHP Limited). 1% Was the firm able to generate enough cash from operations to pay for all of its capital expenditures? 1% Did the cash flow from operations cover the dividend payment made by the firm (if any)? 1% If the firm has generated excess cash from operations, how did the firm invest the excess cash? If not, what were the sources of cash the firm used to pay for the capital expenditures and/or dividends? 1% Did the firm use the working capital (current asset and current liability) accounts other than cash and cash equivalents as sources of cash, or uses of cash? (Answer this question using only the Cash flow statement for BHP Limited). 2% What other major items affected cash flows? 1% What was the trend in capital expenditures for each firm? 1% What was the trend in dividends (if any) for each firm? 1% What was the trend in net borrowing (proceeds from borrowing less payments of short- and long-term debt)? 1% What was the trend in working capital accounts? (Answer this question using only the Cash flow statement for BHP Limited). 1% Critically evaluate the financial strength of each of the three companies based on the evidence presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. 5% If you are asked to evaluate these three companies for lending purposes, which of the three companies you will select for lending? Explain Why. 2% Conclusion 1% References 1% Total in Written Assignment 30% Video presentation 10% Total 40 % Page 5 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 Academic Integrity Holmes Institute is committed to ensuring and upholding Academic Integrity, as Academic Integrity is integral to maintaining academic quality and the reputation of Holmes’ graduates. Accordingly, all assessment tasks need to comply with academic integrity guidelines. Table 1 identifies the six categories of Academic Integrity breaches. If you have any questions about Academic Integrity issues related to your assessment tasks, please consult your lecturer or tutor for relevant referencing guidelines and support resources. Many of these resources can also be found through the Study Sills link on Blackboard. Academic Integrity breaches are a serious offence punishable by penalties that may range from deduction of marks, failure of the assessment task or unit involved, suspension of course enrolment, or cancellation of course enrolment. Table 1: Six categories of Academic Integrity breaches Plagiarism Reproducing the work of someone else without attribution. When a student submits their own work on multiple occasions this is known as self-plagiarism. Collusion Working with one or more other individuals to complete an assignment, in a way that is not authorised. Copying Reproducing and submitting the work of another student, with or without their knowledge. If a student fails to take reasonable precautions to prevent their own original work from being copied, this may also be considered an offence. Impersonation Falsely presenting oneself, or engaging someone else to present as oneself, in an in-person examination. Contract cheating Contracting a third party to complete an assessment task, generally in exchange for money or other manner of payment. Data fabrication and falsification Manipulating or inventing data with the intent of supporting false conclusions, including manipulating images. Source: INQAAHE, 2020 Page 6 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 Marking Rubric Questions Marks Excellent Very Good Good Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Abstract /1 Apply your judgement List of content & overall presentation of the assignment /1 Apply your judgement Introduction /1 Apply your judgement Do the relevant research to critically examine the relative information content of income statement and
Answered Same DaySep 16, 2021HI5020

Answer To: Page 1 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF...

Tanmoy answered on Sep 21 2021
138 Votes
Issues in Cash Flow Statement
T2 2020 - HI5020
Corporate Accounting
Abstract
In this paper we will discuss on the cash flow statement and income statement and discuss on the cash flow statement of three companies i.e. BHP Ltd.; Santos Ltd and Funtastic Ltd based on the performance of the company from 2017 till 2019. This will help us to evaluate the company’s ability to generate future cash flows which is essential for the growth of the business and repayment of debts and other operating expenses.
List of Content
Introduction………………………………………………………………….Pg 1
Part A………………………………………………………………………Pg 2 to 3
Part B……………………………………………………………………….Pg 3 to 15
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..Pg 15
References…………………………………………………………………..Pg 16 & 17
Introduction
BHP Ltd is a mineral resource extracting company in Au
stralia. They extracts mineral, oils and gases from the mines of Australia and also globally. There are more than 80000 employees who work with BHP Ltd. It is a listed company run by unified management and Board.
Santos Ltd is a supplier of natural gas and fuel for providing clean energy and improving the lives of the people. It emphasizes on providing safe and sustainable business operations and working together with the business partners, governments and communities.
Funtastic Ltd is a leading lifestyle brand and focuses on manufacturing and distributorship since 1996. The company develop and market the innovative brand which helps to enrich the lifestyles, integrity, passion, creativity and innovation globally.
Part A
Review the existing literature to critically examine the relative information content of the income statement and the statement of cash flows. Why do investors find both income statement and statement of cash flows useful?
The cash flow statement of a company is the financial statement which helps to measure and analyse the sources and the uses of the cash of the organization over a period of time or during a financial year. The cash flow statement illustrates the positive or negative free cash flow of the company. Cash flow statement is generally segregated into three parts i.e. operating activities, investing activities and financial activities.
On the other hand, the income statement is the financial statement which helps to measure the financial performance of the organization. It consists of revenue, expenses, profits and losses earned and incurred by the company during a financial year or over a period of time. The income statement is also known as profit and loss account and illustrates the net profits or losses made by the company.
The cash flow statement cannot exist without the derivation of net profit or loss from the income statement and helps in calculating and measuring how efficiently the company performs through its ability to generate cash in the cash flow statement.
The usefulness of income statement can be observed through its usage by the investors and the bankers who try to identify the large expenses, to estimate budgets, identify the areas of improvements and to analyse on the approval of loan and credit of a company.
The cash flow statement is useful to analyse how well the company earns cash to repay its debt and other operating expenses and helps to make decisions on the same.
References
Investopedia; EVAN TARVER (2020); Cash Flow Statement vs. Income Statement: What's the Difference; https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/031215/what-difference-between-cash-flow-statement-and-income-statement.asp
Part B
BHP Ltd.
    Fiscal year is July-June. All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Net Income before Extraordinaries
    21,043
    19,037
    14,768
    Net Income Growth
    10.53%
    28.91%
    248.04%
    Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization
    8,151
    8,115
    8,200
    Depreciation and Depletion
    -
    -
    -
    Other Funds
    -4,719
    -3,175
    -366
    Funds from Operations
    24,474
    23,978
    22,602
    Changes in Working Capital
    515
    -152
    -320
    Receivables
    -295
    -854
    354
    Inventories
    417
    -235
    -911
    Accounts Payable
    568
    928
    679
    Other Assets/Liabilities
    -175
    9
    -442
    Net Operating Cash Flow
    24,989
    23,826
    22,282
    Net Operating Cash Flow Growth
    5%
    7%
    53%
    Net Operating Cash Flow / Sales
    40%
    43%
    47%
    Investing Activities
     
     
     
    All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Capital Expenditures
    -9,960
    -7,554
    -6,183
    Capital Expenditures (Fixed Assets)
    -8,739
    -6,426
    -4,902
    Capital Expenditures (Other Assets)
    -1,221
    -1,128
    -1,281
    Capital Expenditures Growth
    -31.86%
    -22.17%
    41.65%
    Capital Expenditures / Sales
    -16.08%
    -13.57%
    -12.90%
    Sale of Fixed Assets & Businesses
    14,788
    115
    949
    Purchase/Sale of Investments
    -881
    263
    -310
    Purchase of Investments
    -881
    -
    -310
    Sale/Maturity of Investments
    -
    263
    -
    Other Uses
    -1,024
    -1,293
    -782
    Other Sources
    722
    827
    809
    Net Investing Cash Flow
    3,645
    -7,642
    -5,517
    Net Investing Cash Flow Growth
    147.70%
    -38.50%
    44.58%
    Net Investing Cash Flow / Sales
    5.89%
    -13.73%
    -11.52%
    Financing Activities
     
     
     
    All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Cash Dividends Paid - Total
    -15,934
    -6,737
    -3,873
    Common Dividends
    -15,934
    -6,737
    -3,873
    Change in Capital Stock
    -7,562
    -221
    -143
    Repurchase of Common & Preferred Stk.
    -7,562
    -221
    -143
    Issuance/Reduction of Debt, Net
    -3,515
    -5,005
    -7,294
    Other Funds
    -1,693
    -2,093
    -800
    Other Uses
    -1,693
    -2,093
    -800
    Net Financing Cash Flow
    -28,704
    -14,056
    -12,110
    Net Financing Cash Flow Growth
    -104.22%
    -16.07%
    -3203.02%
    Net Financing Cash Flow / Sales
    -46.35%
    -25.25%
    -25.27%
    Exchange Rate Effect
    -238
    72
    427
    Net Change in Cash
    -308
    2,200
    5,081
    Free Cash Flow
    16,250
    17,400
    17,380
    Free Cash Flow Growth
    -7%
    0%
    244%
    Free Cash Flow Yield
    -
    -
    -
Santos Ltd.
    Fiscal year is January-December. All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Net Income before Extraordinaries
    970
    844
    -470
    Net Income Growth
    14.95%
    279.65%
    66.65%
    Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization
    1,439
    893
    1,027
    Depreciation and Depletion
    1,439
    893
    1,027
    Deferred Taxes & Investment Tax Credit
    318
    450
    -381
    Deferred Taxes
    318
    450
    -381
    Other Funds
    194
    -40
    1,375
    Funds from Operations
    2,921
    2,147
    1,551
    Changes in Working Capital
    1
    -42
    69
    Receivables
    -1
    -
    -81
    Inventories
    -19
    17
    72
    Accounts Payable
    46
    -80
    60
    Income Taxes Payable
    -17
    33
    27
    Other Assets/Liabilities
    -7
    -12
    -9
    Net Operating Cash Flow
    2,923
    2,105
    1,620
    Net Operating Cash Flow Growth
    39%
    30%
    44%
    Net Operating Cash Flow / Sales
    49.43%
    41.99%
    39.38%
    Investing Activities
     
     
     
    All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Capital Expenditures
    -1,262
    -771
    -891
    Capital Expenditures (Fixed Assets)
    -943
    -683
    -701
    Capital Expenditures (Other Assets)
    -319
    -88
    -190
    Capital Expenditures Growth
    -63.59%
    13.42%
    0.69%
    Capital Expenditures / Sales
    -21.34%
    -15.38%
    -21.66%
    Net Assets from Acquisitions
    -262
    -2,602
    -
    Sale of Fixed Assets & Businesses
    40
    204
    185
    Other Uses
    -
    -
    -
    Other Sources
    19
    -
    17
    Net Investing Cash Flow
    -1,465
    -3,170
    -689
    Net Investing Cash Flow Growth
    53.79%
    -360.22%
    -153.50%
    Net Investing Cash Flow / Sales
    -24.77%
    -63.22%
    -16.74%
    Financing Activities
     
     
     
    All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Cash Dividends Paid - Total
    -361
    -98
    -
    Common Dividends
    -361
    -98
    -
    Change in Capital Stock
    -45
    -13
    184
    Repurchase of Common & Preferred Stk.
    -45
    -13
    -10
    Sale of Common & Preferred Stock
    -
    -
    194
    Proceeds from Stock Options
    -
    -
    194
    Issuance/Reduction of Debt, Net
    -1,269
    1,303
    -2,164
    Net Financing Cash Flow
    -1,800
    1,192
    -1,980
    Net Financing Cash Flow Growth
    -251.02%
    160.19%
    -371.13%
    Net Financing Cash Flow / Sales
    -30.45%
    23.77%
    -48.13%
    Exchange Rate Effect
    -16
    -13
    12
    Net Change in Cash
    -358
    114
    -1,037
    Free Cash...
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