identify the main account or class of transactions that is involved[1]describe the main potential error that is targeted by this procedureidentify the main consequence that such error would have on...

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  • identify the main account or class of transactions that is involved[1]

  • describe the main potential error that is targeted by this procedure

  • identify the main consequence that such error would have on the FS

  • identify the most relevant audit assertion that is involved (if you identify more than one assertion, I will consider only the first as the most relevant)



My main goal is that you become familiar with assertions and see how the auditor choose audit procedures. Don’t think that auditor will test everything with the same weight, it is more strategic than that. If he/she considers that the manager is being pressured to hide debts, the “completeness” of debts will be considered more important than their “existence” and tests will be designed accordingly.



[1] With double-entry accounting, you can always identify a second account. Audit procedures aim at a precise account or class of transactions though.



Early February: the auditor started the process by making sure that amounts presented in the FS correspond to the balances in the General Ledger as of December 31 and, as a second step, that these balances correspond to totals of journals, subledgers, lists, etc. that give the details of the accounts. There was no error and, so, the auditor can use these documents for testing.





































1) Draw a sample of shipping documents and examine each one to make sure that a duplicate sales invoice[1] is attached



2) Draw a sample of duplicate sales invoices and examine each one to make sure that a shipping document is attached



3) Obtain an aging of accounts receivables and compare with manager’s estimation of the Allowance for doubtful accounts



4) Draw a sample of receiving reports and compare dates with suppliers’ invoices and the acquisitions journal



5) Select a sample of accounts receivable balances from the accounts receivable subledger and mail a letter to each selected customer asking them to confirm the balance



6) Obtain the bank statement for January, select a sample of payments made to suppliers, trace suppliers’ invoices and compare to individual accounts payable



7) Obtain the invoice for municipal taxes and redo calculation of Prepaid expenses



8) Obtain the list of suppliers that the entity normally does business with, identify the ones with a zero balance on year-end and mail a letter asking for a confirmation



9) Visit the client’s warehouse, select a few items from the shelves and check if they appear on the inventory list



10) Visit the client’s warehouse, select a few items from the inventory list and check if they are on the shelves


Answered Same DayOct 10, 2022

Answer To: identify the main account or class of transactions that is involved[1]describe the main potential...

Simran answered on Oct 10 2022
54 Votes
Sheet1
    Journal Entry                                Extract of Profit & Loss A/c
    Part    Particular                Debit    Credit        Particular    Amount    Particular    Amount
    Part A    Debtors-Retails A/c            Dr.    $ 74,480.00                $ - 0        $ - 0
        Cash Di
scount A/c            Dr.    $ 1,520.00            Cash Discount A/c    $ 800.00    Sales A/c    $ 76,000.00
            To Sales A/c                $ 76,000.00        Bad Debt A/c    $ 5,000.00
        Bank A/c            Dr.    $ 39,200.00
            To Debtors-Retails A/c                $ 39,200.00        Extract of Balance Sheet
                                    Particular    Amount    Particular    Amount
        Debtors-Retails A/c            Dr.    $ 720.00                $ - 0        $ - 0
            To Cash Discount A/c                $ 720.00                Debtors-Retails A/c    $ 16,000.00
                                            Less:Provision    $ -640.00
        Bank A/c            Dr.    $ 20,000.00
            To Debtors-Retails A/c                $ 20,000.00
                                    Response to Michel
    Part B    Bank A/c            Dr.    $ 50,000.00
            To Debtors-Retails A/c                $ 50,000.00        Dear Mr Michel , I am Carol understand your concern regarding provision for bad debt but due to matching concept Generally bad debts get recorded and charged to profit and loss account in an accounting year which is different from the accounting year in which credit sale have been made. To ensure proper matching of revenues and expenses and calculate true profit, it is necessary that expenses on account of non-recovery of amount from debtors are treated as expenses in the period in which credit sales are made.As the exact amount of bad debts cannot be calculated at the time of sale, it is suggested that provision for doubtful debts is created in the year of sale and charged to profit and loss account of that year.
Further as suggest by you if we record our future estimates expense as an when they occured we are ignoring accural concept of Accounting.
Regards
Carol
    Part C    Bad Debt A/c            Dr.    $ 5,000.00
            To Debtors-Retails A/c                $ 5,000.00
        Profit & Loss A/c            Dr.    $ 5,000.00
            To Bad Debt A/c                $ 5,000.00
    Part D    Purchases A/c (FG)            Dr.    $ 40,000.00            Whether MKI should take loan from bank or not
            To Kim & Sons Ltd.                $ 40,000.00
                                    If MKI Paid to Kim & Son Ltd within due...
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