Ohud Alzahrani
October, 4 2012
Making Peace in Darfur
Lecture by Professor Ibrahim Gambari
He talked about the independence of Darfur from Sudan. Darfur 's population about seven million people. The conflict in Darfur when was there two rebel movements.
One day, the Sudan Liberation Movement began his attack government military. The Sudan military was aimed at the ethnic and there were groups from which the rebels took their support. Also, a lot of villages flee their homes because the devastation of war.It may appear that problem the crisis is often as a conflict between Arab and non Arab African tribes. A lot of people lost their lives and the president of the U.S.A sitting that issue in those period 2003-2005 because the crisis of humanitarian. Sudan signed a peace agreement with one of the rebellion processes in 2006, but some of the rebellion processes did not agree, and Sudan continued the disputation with the rebels that they did not agree with the agreement peace. The United Nations African Union peace keeping in Darfur suffered the problem without important resources in their lives. Over 2 million lived in camps across Darfur and around 3 million refuges lived across Sudan. United Nations estimates of the total 7 million living in Darfur.
After a lot of disputations subsequent was there Doha peace that began in 2010, but did not finish in a new agreement peace. However, the representatives in
Liberation and Justice placed some principles and agreed on it that were interested to discuss president and regional authority.
After that approvals and opinions of some mediators to resolve this problems the government of Sudan had not commented on the peace document.
While these agreements, South Sudan prevented the oil after talks for export by Sudan break down.In July 2011 South Sudan become independence.