Questions 1 – 4 relate to Topic 6 and below are data to be used for these questions. Show all workings. Sun Solar Ltd produces solar panels for the Australian residential market. Due to high demand...

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Questions 1 – 4 relate to Topic 6 and below are data to be used for these questions.




Show all workings.


Sun Solar Ltd produces solar panels for the Australian residential market. Due to high demand for solar panels they have decided to extend their installation services to include batteries which store the energy captured by the panels. Sun Solar has made the following projections:



  1. In the first year they expect 5,000 units to be sold. The number of units sold is expected to grow at 15% per annum.

  2. The price for each unit in the first year will be AU$12,000. It is expected that this price will grow by 5% each year.

  3. The variable costs will be 70% of the sale price year on year.

  4. Fixed costs are $3,000,000 for the first year and will increase by 2% per annum.

  5. The project term is four years.

  6. This project will require an initial investment of $56,000,000.

  7. This will be depreciated straight line to zero.

  8. Salvage value will be $8,000,000

  9. Working capital is $1,500,000.

  10. Tax rate is 30%

  11. Required rate of return is 10%.

  12. Required payback is 3 years.


Background information for this product may be found by adding this link to your browser:https://www.choice.com.au/home-improvement/energy-saving/solar/buying-guides/battery-storage-buying-guide





Question 1 [25 marks]


Use the above details to prepare an Excel spreadsheet calculating the following using the following headings.














Accounting item



Year 0



Year 1



Year 2



Year 3



Year 4



a. After-tax cash flows. (15 marks)


b. Payback period. (3 marks)


c. Net present value. (5 marks)


d. Profitability Index (2 marks)





Question 2 (10 marks)


From your findings in Question 1, you are asked to present a report on your findings regarding this project. Make a recommendation to management on whether they should proceed with the project or not. Explain the criteria on which you have based your decision.



Question 3 (5 marks)


It has come to your attention that revenue may flatten to 0% growth due to increased competition. However, variable costs would continue to grow by 5% per annum. Would you recommend the company proceeds with the project? (Show calculations)





Question 4
(10 marks)




TheboardofdirectorsofSunSolarareconsideringanotherpossibleinvestmentwhich involvesbranchingintosolaroperatedcars.Thelifeoftheprojectwillbesixyears,twoyearsmorethanthebatteryprojectfromquestion1.Theyarenotabletoproceedwithbothinvestments.Explainhowthefinancialmanagerswouldevaluatebothprojectsofunequal lives.







Questions 5 – 9 relate to Topic 9 and below are data to be used for these questions.




Show all workings




Biomedics Ltd is an Australian publicly listed firm on the Australian Stock Exchange. All shareholders are Australian residents for tax purposes. The firm wishes to expand into a sleep apnoea device that is much less intrusive to its wearers than those currently on the market and is looking at alternative financing sources and the firm’s capital structure. The following relevant data has been identified.





  1. It has a long term capital structure of 50% ordinary equity, 10% preference shares and 40% debt.

  2. The target capital raising is $100,000,000

  3. To raise capital the Biomedics broker advises that they can sell new 10 year corporate bonds to investors for $1,070 with an annual coupon of 5% and a face value of $1,000. Issues costs are expected to be 1% of the face value

  4. Preference shares will be issued at $150 per share and pay a dividend of $11.25. They will have an issue cost of 3%

  5. Ordinary shares will be issued at a cost of 2% and are currently trading at $6.75 per share. They will pay a dividend of $0.58 this year and dividends are expected to grow by a constant rate of 4%

  6. The company pays tax on profits at a rate of 30%







Question 5
(10 marks)




a.Calculate the value of debt Biomedics will need to issue to maintain their target capital structure. [2 marks]


b.What will be appropriate cost of debt for Biomedics? [8 marks]






Question 6

(10 marks)




a. Calculate the value of the preference shares Biomedics will need to issue to maintain their target capital structure. [2 marks]




b. What will be the appropriate cost of preference shares for Biomedics? [8 marks]







Question 7
(10 marks)


a. Calculate the value of ordinary shares Biomedics will need to issue to maintain their target capital structure. [2 marks]




b.What will be the appropriate cost of ordinary shares for Biomedics? [8 marks]







Question 8
(10 marks)




Calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for Biomedics following the new capital raising.







Question 9
(10 marks)




Biomedics has a current EBIT of $2milliion pa. The CFO approached the Board and advised them that the finance department has devised a strategy which will lower the company’s cost of capital by 0.75%. How will this change the value of the company? Support your answer using theory and calculations.







Rationale



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This assessment task will assess the following learning outcome/s:



  • be able to evaluate and explain the congruence of accounting, finance and treasury functions.

  • be able to explain and critique the objectives of financial management in contemporary organisations.

  • be able to critically evaluate mainstream financial theory and concepts.

  • be able to discuss and evaluate ethical considerations in financial dealings.

  • be able to demonstrate appropriate communication skills in the context of corporate finance.

  • be able to demonstrate specific technical competencies and skills in utilising quantitative techniques in financial analysis.


This assessment task covers Topics 6 through 10.



Marking criteria and standards



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Where necessary, state any assumptions you have made. Assignments should show all workings and students will be penalized for failing to do this
Answered Same DayJan 14, 2021

Answer To: Questions 1 – 4 relate to Topic 6 and below are data to be used for these questions. Show all...

Kushal answered on Jan 18 2021
148 Votes
t=0
    t=1
    t=2
    t=3
    t=4
    Growth Rate
    Initial Outlay
     -5,60,00,000
     
     
     
     
     
    Working Capital Investment
     -15,00,000
     
     
     
     
     
    Sale of Asset
     
     
     
     
     80,00,000
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Price
     
     12,000
     12,600
     13,230
     13,892
    5%
    Units Sold
     
    
5,000
     5,750
     6,613
     7,604
    15%
    Revenue
     
     6,00,00,000
     7,24,50,000
     8,74,83,375
     10,56,36,175
     
    Variable costs
     
     4,20,00,000
     5,07,15,000
     6,12,38,363
     7,39,45,323
     
    Depreciation
     
     1,20,00,000
     1,20,00,000
     1,20,00,000
     1,20,00,000
     
    Corporate Tax
     
     18,00,000
     29,20,500
     42,73,504
     59,07,256
     
    After Tax Cash Flows
     -5,75,00,000
     1,62,00,000
     1,88,14,500
     2,19,71,509
     3,37,83,597
     
    Present Value of the cash flows
     -5,75,00,000
     1,47,27,273
     1,55,49,174
     1,65,07,520
     2,30,74,651
     
    Required Rate Of Return
    10%
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Payback Period
    3.0152
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    NPV
     $ 1,23,58,617.20
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Profitability Index
     1.21
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
1. Capital budgeting metrics -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
A. After tax cash flows –
Cash flows = Operating Profit - (Revenue – Variable costs - depreciation) * taxes + Depreciation
Operating profit = Revenue – Variable costs
For example year – 1,
Operating profit = 6,00,00,000 – 4,20,00,000
Cash flows = 1,80,00,000 – (6,00,00,000 – 4,20,00,000 - 1,20,00,000)* 30% + 1,20,00,000
Cash flows = 1,62,00,000
Assumption – All the salvage value of the machine will be retained and gained back at the end of the life of the project. There will not be any capital gains .
B. Payback period –
Payback period is the time when the total cash flows become zero assuming in a year all the cash flows are uniformly distributed and no discounting of the cash flows take place.
Payback Period = 3.015 years
Interpretation – in 3.015 years the total cashflwos from the project will be zero.
C. Net Present Value –
Net Present Value = Initial investment + CF1 / (1+ Discount Rate) + CF2 / (1+ Discount Rate)^2+ CF3 / (1+ Discount Rate) ^3 + CF4 / (1+ Discount Rate)^4
Discount rate = 10%
Net present Value = $ 1,23,58,617
D. Profitability Index –
Profitability Index = Sum of the present value of all the after tax cash flows / Initial Investment
= 698, 58,617 / 575,00,000
= 1.21
Q.2 Report on the findings – --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
For a project’s accept or the reject decision depends upon the NPV, or internal rate of return or the profitability index or the payback period.
Required payback – Since the required payback of the p-roject is 3 years and our payback is just above 3 years it should not be a significant issue as far as this metric is concerned.
NPV – In the ideal world, all the projects with the Net Present Value > 0 should be accepted since it will be beneficial for the firm over the entire lifetime of the period. Our project has very high positive value and hence the project should be accepted.
Profitability Index – All the projects with the profitability index above 1 should be accepted due to the higher amount of the cash flows as compared to the investment, we should accept this project.
    
     
    t=0
    t=1
    t=2
    t=3
    t=4
    Growth Rate
    
    Initlal Outlay
     -5,60,00,000
     
     
     
     
     
    
    Working Capital Investment
     -15,00,000
     
     
     
     
     
    
    Sale of Asset
     
     
     
     
     80,00,000
     
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    
    Price
     
     12,000
     ...
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