Research Proposal: Step Two Throughout the next six weeks, you will plan and propose a quantitative research design of your choice, which may (or may not) involve an area of interest for your doctoral...

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Research Proposal: Step Two


Throughout the next six weeks, you will plan and propose a quantitative research design of your choice, which may (or may not) involve an area of interest for your doctoral dissertation. You will select a research topic, generate testable hypotheses, review relevant literature, describe participant selection procedures, identify data collection methods, describe the proposed quantitative research design, address potential ethical problems, and describe limitations of your research proposal.


This assignment is the second step toward completing your final research proposal in Week 6. Drawing on your topic area, research questions, and hypothesis from Step One,develop a 5-6 page literature review, in addition to the Title Page and References Page, using between 5-7 scholarly resources, including mostly research studies related to your topic. Information should be drawn from scholarly sources (preferably within the past 10 years), such as professional journals, books, and dissertations.
Writing a literature review requires not only summarizing individual studies, but also involves an examination or evaluation of studies in relation to the topic or research area. Some common purposes of literature reviews include: identifying and outlining relevant and existing knowledge on a topic; identifying gaps in research; evaluating and synthesizing information available in line with your own research topic; justifying a rationale for your own research; and evaluating current research. The Mongan & Rallis (2006) website and Appendix A in the textbook will provide you with guidelines and examples regarding how to develop a literature review.


Your literature review should include the following (steps 1, 2, 4 and 5 will be from your Step One Assignment):




  1. Rationale/Problem Statement for the research topic of your choice: Explain your topic. Make a case for why this topic is important to the field of psychology.


  2. Research questions you have developed for your topic:Conclude your discussion of the research topic by identifying specific research question(s) about the relationships between two or more concepts. Use both the textbook and the Pajares (2007) website to formulate specific research questions.


  3. A 5-6 page literature review on the 5-7 articles you selected:Read your articles thoroughly and provide a literature review that synthesizes what was theorized and discovered about regarding your topic. Do not write separate "summaries" for each article; rather, find connected themes or relationships in the different areas you cover. Use these relationships to frame your discussion of how variables were indicated, samples were obtained, and research designs were constructed. Are there any gaps or weaknesses present in the literature that can be investigated further? You will not necessarily refer to all the information from each article; instead, relate only that which is relevant to your topic and research question. Thus, your literature review should justify your study and support why conducting your proposed study would answer a problem that is not already well understood.


  4. Hypotheses that you want to test:Considering your research question or statement of the problem, formulate a hypothesis that states the relationships between the variables and answers the research question. Remember that hypotheses make statements or predictions about something thatmaybe true. Thus, they are hunches or intuitions about what the study’s results may show about the variables being tested.


  5. Dependent and independent variables:Operationally define the dependent and independent variables for each hypothesis


**Remember that your literature review in your Final Research Proposal will need to be a minimum of 8 pages, so please be sure to continue working on this section during Weeks 3-6





Answered 3 days AfterMar 15, 2021

Answer To: Research Proposal: Step Two Throughout the next six weeks, you will plan and propose a quantitative...

Kshama answered on Mar 18 2021
135 Votes
Running Head: RESEARCH PROPOSAL: STEP TWO                    1
RESEARCH PROPOSAL: STEP TWO                             2
RESEARCH PROPOSAL: STEP TWO
Table of Contents
1. Rationale/Problem Statement    3
2. Research Questions    3
3. Literature Review    3
4. Hypothesis    6
5. Dependent and Independent Variables    6
Referen
ces    7
1. Rationale/Problem Statement
Walmart, Target and Costco are wholesale retail chain who are into similar business but may differ at various levels. This study focuses on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis of the three organizations.
2. Research Questions
· What are the positive points of Costco over Walmart and Target?
· What are the weaknesses that Costco may have that Walmart and Target do not have?
· Where can be the opportunities of Costco found?
· What threats are the retail chains are at risk of?
3. Literature Review
Walmart, Target and Costco have built a large spread chain of retail worldwide. Being in the same business these organizations may have similar challenges but the method of addressing the challenges is different which makes a differentiating character among each other. Walmart is known around the globe for extending variety of products to its customers through its chain of hypermarkets and retail stores.
It makes efforts to increase the product quality and the service experience of the customers like the clients can avail free shipping of their purchases, which exceed $50. As mentioned by Ofori-Nyarko, Wang and Annoh (2020), the strengths of Walmart can be ascertained by its organizational size, which helps the organization to counter some of its threats despite the imposing weaknesses. Another key strength is the capacity to manage the costs due to inclusion of cost leadership strategy.
The efficiency of this strategy is from its production of larger volumes of the standard products that acts as an advantage to Walmart to exploit the economies of scale. Ofori-Nyarko et al. (2020) have further indicated the ineffective practices of the management of human resources have been its weakness. Along with it, the simplicity of the business model of the retail chain is another weakness as this can be easily replicated by any other organization. As indicated by Martinez, Galvan and Alam (2017), the widespread network of Walmart gives the flexibility to the company to expand further in other markets and this can be done quickly given the webbed network of Walmart.
This can be seen as one the major opportunities. However, the advantage of a largely spread international market comes with a threat of its own of being vulnerable to the dynamics of the country, which can impact the operations negatively by any unfavorable development in the country such as political instability, introduction of new laws or guidelines and similar other factors. Karle (2019)...
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