A health policy economist interested in investigating the relationship between the cost of prescription drugs in Canada and the cost of prescription drugs in the United States has information from a...

Extracted text: A health policy economist interested in investigating the relationship between the cost of prescription drugs in Canada and the cost of prescription drugs in the United States has information from a random sample of 48 prescription drugs sold in both countries. For each of these drugs, the economist is examining two pieces of information: the average cost of a one-month supply of the drug in Canada, and the average cost of a one-month supply of the drug in the United States. For the sample of drugs examined, the sample correlation coefficient r relating these two pieces of information is 0.33. Test for a significant linear relationship between the two variables average prescription drug cost in Canada and average prescription drug cost in the United States by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population correlation coefficient p. (Assume that the two variables have a bivariate normal distribution.) Use the 0.05 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) Aa (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H,. B Ho : 0 H : 0 O=0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) (d) Find the two critical values at the 0.05 level of significance. (Round to three or more decimal places.) and | (e) Based on the data, can the economist conclude (using the 0.05 level) that there is a significant linear relationship between the average prescription drug cost in Canada and the average prescription drug cost in the United States? Yes No