Chinese power plants have run short of coal, an unintended effect of government-mandated price controls — a throwback to communist central planning ----- to shield the public from rising global energy...

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Chinese power plants have run short of coal, an unintended effect of government-mandated price controls — a throwback to communist central planning ----- to shield the public from rising global energy costs. … Beijing has also frozen retail prices of gasoline and diesel. … by saveshare" id="_GPLITA_0" style="text-decoration:underline" href="#" in_rurl="http://i.tracksrv.com/click?v=QVU6NDE3MzE6MTM1MTpvaWw6Y2E3MmNhNzc5NWRlMDQ4MmE5YTM0ZmIyMzMyZDVhOTQ6ei0xNDk5LTMxMDM3MTp3d3cudHJhbnN0dXRvcnMuY29tOjUyOTc5Ojc4Nzc4NmI2NDAzMGE3NjI0ODU1MmQyYjQ0ZDQ0MzkyOjEzNzg2MjE3NzYwMzc">Oil refiners say they are suffering heavy losses and some began cutting production last year, causing fuel shortages in parts of China’s south. CNN, May 20, 2008 a. Are China’s price controls described in the news clip price floors or price ceilings? b. Explain how China’s price controls have created shortages or surpluses in the markets for coal, petrol, and diesel. c. Illustrate your answer to b graphically by using the supply and demand model. d. Explain how China’s price controls have changed consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus, and the deadweight loss in the markets for coal, petrol, and diesel. e. Illustrate your answer to d graphically by using the supply and demand model.

Answered Same DayDec 23, 2021

Answer To: Chinese power plants have run short of coal, an unintended effect of government-mandated price...

Robert answered on Dec 23 2021
101 Votes
a. Are China’s price controls described in the news clip price floors or price ceilings? 
The price control which is shown in the news c
learly states that the government has made price ceilings. But what are price ceilings?  It is the maximum price set by the sellers who charge the buyers for the goods or the service, and this process is generally set by the state’s government. The price ceiling has to be set lower in the market clearance price. For example, demand of coal is a need for the people or company and thus they make maximum price out of it by increasing the price and selling it. The technique can be useful but also affects the other party simultaneously (Zhang, Ji, & Fan, 2013).
Example:- A coal buyer may able to pay ceiling price from the manufacturer, but he has to pay a lot more for other expenses such as tax, travelling, VAT, calculating market value of the whole quantity, and in that way dodging around the control over prices.
b. Explain how China’s price controls have created shortages or surpluses in the markets for coal, petrol, and diesel. 
According to the theory if price shows below the equilibrium, it means excess demand or shortage. Beijing already has high inflation and strictly caps fuel rates to cover users from 50 percent of the rally of the global oils till this year. As the government ordered maximum cost of...
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