General Instructions: For this case, you will be responsible for preparing a memo in aWord documentto address the situation. Memo formats are available in Word under File, New, Search on Professional...

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General Instructions:



For this case, you will be responsible for preparing a memo in aWord documentto address the situation. Memo formats are available in Word under File, New, Search on Professional Memos or Memos for options. You can select a format or create your own memo in Word. If you create your own, be sure to follow general memo format rules such asMemo Instruction Link(Links to an external site.)(Links to an external site.)Furthermore, the link contains helpful information in the format of the body of a memo ie. single spacing, flush to the left margin no indent, etc.


Complete and submit the assignment by 23:59 ESTThursday.



Detailed Instructions:



In a business setting, we are often asked to write a memo to communicate with internal and external professionals. To further advance your learning of memo communication, this written case requests that you prepare a memo to communicate within the company.


Background:


As the senior accountant at Active Quality Sportswear (AQS), which manufactures sport attire for men, women, youth, and children, you are often asked to prepare various financial analysis necessary for decision making. Jacob Jones, the controller, asked you to evaluate whether a piece of factory equipment should be replaced or kept.


The old piece of factory equipment was purchased four years ago for $850,000. Over the last four years, AQS has allocated depreciation based on the straight-line method. The expected salvage value is $25,000. The current book value of the factory equipment is $520,000. The operating expenses total approximately $40,000 a year. It is estimated that the residual value (market value) of the old machine is $300,000.


The controller is contemplating whether to replace the piece of factory equipment. The replacement factory equipment would consist of a purchase price of $400,000, a useful life of eight years, salvage value of 20,000, and annual operating costs of $25,000.


In consideration of the background, prepare a memo in a Word document to submit to the controller. Your first paragraph would be an introduction paragraph of what the memo is about. Next, you will want to consider the equipment replacement decision. To add clarity to your discussion, you can insert a table comparing the old equipment to the new equipment. In evaluating the “relevant” costs, what does your analysis show? Do you recommend that the equipment be replaced or kept ongoing for the next eight years? Why or why not?


You will be graded based on following instructions, critical thinking, well-developed response, clear and concise, and mechanics such as grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Please see the enclosed rubric for more details. Save your document as Module #: Assignment # – Case Name Your Name. It is acceptable to abbreviate the naming, as needed.



Submission Instructions:






NOTE: One submission for this assignment prior to the due date.In the rare event you wish to submit a second time, please email the instructor prior to the due date with the assignment attached.



Be careful: Plagiarism checker is turned on for this assignment.To avoid plagiarism, please be sure to follow APA 7th edition format and cite the reference(s), where needed. ThePurdue Owl website(Links to an external site.)contains instructions and examples for APA formatting. If your comments are in your own words, it is not necessary to quote or cite the reference.


To assist you with grammatical concerns, you may find the following link helpful
https://www.englishgrammar.org/(Links to an external site.)


Submit your assignment here by the due date indicated above.Late assignments will not be accepted.You will receive rubric feedback within the next module after the assignment due date.

Answered Same DayMay 24, 2022

Answer To: General Instructions: For this case, you will be responsible for preparing a memo in aWord...

Prateek answered on May 25 2022
89 Votes
This memo is about the decision to be made in regard to replacement of old factory equipment with a new one. Herein, a comparison based on cash flows will be done to understand whether the replacement should be done or not.
    Old Equipment
     
    Cost Factory Equipment (4 years ago)
     8,50,000
    Salvage Value
     25,000
    Current BV of Factory Equipment
     5,20,000
    Operating Expenses
     40,000
    Residual Market Value
     3,00,000
    Profit on sale of equipment
     2,75,000
    Net Cash Flow
     -2,85,000
     
     
    New Equipment
     
    Price
     4,00,000
    Life (in Years)
     8
    Salvage Value
     20,000
    Operating Cost
     25,000
    Net Cash Flow
     55,000
Since the new equipment has a lower annual operating cost as compared to the old equipment, it is suggested that the company should do the replacement. Further, it may be noted that the residual value of the old equipment is higher than its salvage value; thus, the company can have a profit on sale of old factory equipment, which will reduce the investment in the new factory equipment by 300,000. Thus, an additional investment of $100,000 will be required. Further, the operating cost is a major factor which will increase the net cash flow to the firm by $15,000. A lower operating cost will not only increase the net income, but also increase the net cash flow to the firm. Moreover, the depreciation expense will also add to the net cash flow because it is higher in the new equipment which will result in a higher non cash expense, thereby a higher net cash flow....
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