I have got Fail in assignment 2 and it is based on it I dont want to fail in that otherwise I will fail the subject. Please give it to a good expert I want to male sure I will not fail.Please look all the files and make it accordingly.
HOS803: EXTENDED LITERATURE REVIEW ANSWER GUIDE Dr CC. 2020 Please note that an Extended literature review has three key components: 1. A search of the literature available on a given subject area. 2. An evaluation of the literature, including its scope. 3. A well-structured and argued written account of the literature that provides an overview and critique. Question 3: Based on your Assessment 2 Annotated Bibliography and also utilising other research, you are required to prepare an extended literature review addressing 1.how contemporary issues are 2.affecting the nature of sustainable tourism development and subsequently how this impacts on 3.different stakeholders and 4.management approaches. Please note: choose only 2 (two) contemporary issues Exemplar of Executive summary Source: School of Marketing and International Business, and Student Learning, Victoria University of Wellington Introduction: some guidelines · Briefly explain the purpose of the extended literature review. · Define sustainable tourism development (use peer reviewed references in defining concepts). · Introduce the concept of contemporary issues (meaning). Identify the contemporary issues relevant to sustainable tourism development (e.g. climate change and mitigation; inequality and exclusion; gender equality; global conflicts and peace; poverty alleviation; good health and well-being; economic growth and development; sustainable cities and communities; responsible consumption; intercultural conflicts; climate change and carbon emissions; employment creation; culture commodification and authenticity/etc · Briefly explain how anyone or at most 2 of these contemporary issues are related or relevant to sustainable tourism development. · Provide a preview of the answer (which contemporary issue will be discussed first, and last) BODY OF THE EXTENDED LITERATURE REVIEW Example of Contemporary Issue: Sustainable development goal of poverty alleviation This is how I would write the first paragraph of the Body of the Extended Literature Review One of the most critical contemporary issues affecting the nature of sustainable tourism development is the concern about increasing poverty levels especially in developing countries (Tribe, 2015). In this respect, Croes, and Rivera (2015) suggest that tourism has a great potential to reduce poverty especially in developing countries. The realisation of the potential of tourism to reduce or alleviate poverty has resulted in many advocates of sustainable tourism development promoting different forms of tourism that address poverty such as rural tourism, propoor tourism, and community-based tourism. For example, Croes & Rivera (2015) use the phrase’ tourism with a human face’ to highlight the importance of adopting management approaches that can result in tourism playing a significant role in reducing poverty....... I would then continue the review by addressing the following poverty and tourism connections: Why is poverty alleviation a contemporary issue? Is there any evidence that this is an issue to today? In which continents, countries is poverty a big concern, for example? Any evidence? What are the connections between poverty alleviation and sustainable tourism development? Are there any forms of tourism that have been developed with poverty alleviation in mind? What are these forms e.g., Community Based Tourism (CBT); Responsible tourism; Alternative tourism, rural tourism, village tourism; propoor tourism etc) Next subheading: Role and Impacts on different stakeholders: Management and planning considerations for sustainable tourism (Role of different stakeholders in poverty alleviation through sustainable tourism development. – In this section introduce the most critical stakeholders in achieving propoor tourism/ stakeholder theory/ Collaborative approaches / (use literature) Briefly explain why stakeholder involvement and collaborative approaches are critical for sustainable propoor tourism. Who are these critical stakeholders? (Choose from meta, macro, meso and micro stakeholders – only review literature related to those stakeholders that have a critical role to play in alleviating poverty through sustainable tourism development) For example, I would start this section like this (Please don’t copy my sentences, use them to guide your writing) : The goal of alleviating poverty especially in less developed countries has put pressure on diverse tourism product stakeholders to consciously think about the different roles they can play (Medina-Muñoz et al., 2015). One of the most important steps regarding maximising tourism role in sustainable tourism development is the identification of critical stakeholders (Manwa and Manwa,2014). Stakeholders are........ (Freeman, 1984). The major stakeholders with regard to the theme of poverty alleviation through sustainable tourism development include UNWTO, national government organisations such as Ministry of Tourism, tourism industry players such as hotels, airlines, and national parks, and the local poor communities. Zhao and Ritchie (2007) noted an upsurge of interest from the governments and development organisations in a tourism-based approach to poverty alleviation. More specifically, poverty alleviation has been established as a major priority within the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) itself, as is evidenced by the launching of the concept of ST-EP (Sustainable Tourism as an effective tool for Eliminating Poverty)..... Continue the review by discussing for example · The Role of UNWTO: Providing guiding principles for sustainable tourism development focus on the UNWTO principles that are relevant to poverty alleviation) · Role and need for government to support propoor tourism planning and development approaches : for example, enacting tourism planning approaches that support poverty alleviation( which tourism planning approaches have been enacted by governments to support poverty alleviation through sustainable tourism development) Next Subheading: Role of the tourism industry players in poverty alleviation: management approaches (Need for the tourism industry players such as hotels, national parks, to be propoor) eg, employing local people, sourcing from local suppliers, limiting leakage, etc) Subheading: Role and need for Local communities/poor to be involved in tourism so that they benefit substantially from tourism Discuss examples of Community Based Tourism (CBT) and community participation approaches that will lead to meaningful involvement of local communities so that they benefit substantially from tourism (Arnstein (1969) ladder of participation / Pretty Typology of Participation/ etc · related: the changing face of tourism in rural Vietnam; · https://www.intrepidtravel.com/adventures/community-based-tourism-cbt-myanmar/; · interested in a visit to Madi valley? explore our range of adventures here. · https://www.pata.org/potential-of-community-based-tourism-in-nepal-a-case-study-of-two-communities/ · http://vcbt-n.com/2018/03/13/community-based-tourism-in-vietnam/ · https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325076492_Community_Based_Tourism_Development_in_Sikkim_of_India- · https://www.academia.edu/11233990/Engaging_Locals_for_Sustainable_Tourism_in_Mauritius [Make sure you provide examples of where these things have happened. Also remember this is a review. You need to be reflective. You must analyse the literature and ideas in the literature. If there are weaknesses, identify them, if there are strengths identify them as well] CONTEMPORARY ISSUE NUMBER 2: Do the same as you did for Contemporary issue Number 1 above. E.g., Climate change, carbon emissions and quality of the environment Another contemporary issue that has influenced the nature of sustainable tourism development is climate change and the concern about carbon emissions which are impacting negatively on people’s health and well-being and sustainability of economies (Baum, 2014) Please follow the format provided above (Contemporary issue Number 1) . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contemporary issue 3: Coast, marine life and destructive human activity The third contemporary issues is humanity’s impacts on the coast and marine life (). Careless tourism fishing and other human activities have impacted significantly on the quality of marine life as well as coastal shores as more mangroves for example are destroyed to make room for human activities (). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contemporary Issue 4: Responsible consumption vs consumerism or consumerism vs ethical consumption ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------................................................................................................................................................... Please note that these are just a few examples of contemporary issues. Obviously there are many more contemporary issues. HOS803: EXTENDED LITERATURE REVIEW ANSWER GUIDE Dr CC. 2020 PAGE 1 Microsoft Word - Individual Assessment 3 Extended Literature Review Grading Rubric (1).doc HOS803-Assessment 3- Extended Literature Review Grading Rubric Abstract HD 9-10 D 7-8 CR 6 P 5 F 0-4% The abstract expertly demonstrates an understanding of the relationship among material obtained from all sources. The abstract helps the reader to develop a very strong understanding of the contents in the answer The abstract demonstrates an understanding of the relationship among material obtained from all sources. The abstract fairly demonstrates an understanding of the relationship among material obtained from all sources. The abstract is vague and demonstrates a weak understanding of the relationship among material obtained from all sources. The abstract weakly demonstrates an understanding of the relationship among material obtained from all Sources. Introduction 14-15% 12-13 8-11 6-7 0-5% The topic is introduced, and groundwork is laid as to the direction of the review. With the help of appropriate references, the introduction sheds light on the major ideas about sustainable tourism, contemporary issues and how they are related to sustainable tourism development, and management /planning approaches Provides an excellent preview of the extended literature review Readers are aware of the overall problem, challenge, or topic of the review. The introduction leaves the reader with a clear understanding of the progress made in this field of sustainable tourism development. Provides a strong preview of the extended literature review Neither implicit nor explicit reference is made to the topic or purpose of the review. The introduction leaves the reader with a fair/average understanding of the progress made in this field of sustainable tourism development. Provides and fair preview of the extended literature review Vague exposition of topic of review. The objectives of the literature review are not clearly explained. The concept of sustainable tourism development is not articulated well. References not meaningfully used. Does not provides a clear preview of the extended literature review Very weak description of the focus of the review. The Introduction does not provide a clear exposition of the concept