PUBH6005_Assessment Brief # 2_Assessemnt Assignment_Due week 6 Page 1 of 3 *Please Note: This time is Sydney time (AEST or AEDT). Please convert to your own time zone (eg. Adelaide = 11:25pm)....

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PUBH6005_Assessment Brief # 2_Assessemnt Assignment_Due week 6 Page 1 of 3 *Please Note: This time is Sydney time (AEST or AEDT). Please convert to your own time zone (eg. Adelaide = 11:25pm). Context: This assignment covers learning topics from Module 2.1 and 2.2 PUBH6005: Epidemiology Assignment This assessment is aimed at consolidating the students understanding of Module 2 content By prescribing this assessment, students are able to reflect on their understanding of study design, sampling and population risk ASSESSMENT 2 - Quiz Subject Code and Name PUBH6005 Epidemiology Assessment Assignment Individual/Group Individual Length 1000 words (+/- 10%) Learning Outcomes This assessment addresses the following subject learning outcomes: • Differentiate between different types of research designs, including observation and experimental and mixed methods designs • Assess levels of evidence and make recommendations Submission Week 6 Sunday 11:55pm AEST Weighting 30% Total Marks 100 marks PUBH6005_Assessment Brief # 2_Assessemnt Assignment_Due week 6 Page 2 of 3 Instructions: This assignment has two parts. PART 1 involves reading three research articles, and applying what you have learned about epidemiological measures and study design to answer a series of short answer questions. PART 2 requires you to consider several health issues and decide the most appropriate study design for investigating that health issue. Students are to log in to their Blackboard account and complete the assignment in the prescribed link on the Blackboard page. PART 1 The Whitehall study is a ground-breaking longitudinal (prospective cohort) study that clearly demonstrated the association between social determinants of health (the social gradient) and morbidity and mortality (cardiovascular disease) in a population of British civil servants (Breeze et al., 2001; Chandola et al., 2008; Marmot et al., 1978). Read these papers and answer the following questions. 1. What is the sampling frame for each phase of the Whitehall study (Whitehall I and II)? (5 marks) 2. How was disease risk assessed (both in data collection and analysis) in each of the three studies and why? (15 marks) 3. To what extent can the results of each of the three studies be generalised to other populations (include reasons for your answer)? (10 marks) 4. Would it be feasible to conduct a similar study in Australia using an existing cohort such as the 45 and up study cohort or the Australian Women’s longitudinal study cohort? Why or why not? (20 marks) PART 2 For each of the following scenarios identify the best study design to explore each health issue and explain your reason for choosing this study design. Include an explanation of advantages and disadvantages of using the selected study design and include any ethical considerations. Support your reasons with justification and referenced examples of research studies. 1. Causal relationship between lung cancer and smoking (10 marks) 2. Association between depression and binge eating in a population of obese adolescents and adults (10 marks) 3. Long term effects of detention on the mental and physical health of asylum seekers (10 marks) PUBH6005_Assessment Brief # 2_Assessemnt Assignment_Due week 6 Page 3 of 3 4. Relationship between folate supplementation during pregnancy and development of autism in offspring (10 marks) 5. Testing of a drug for use in elderly people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (10 marks) Submission Instructions: Access assignment link on Blackboard under Assessment 2 – Assignment via Assessment in main navigation menu in Blackboard. The assignment questions are embedded in Blackboard and you can submit your answers directly into Blackboard. Assessment Criteria: • Knowledge and understanding of the appropriate use of epidemiological study designs • Analysis and application with synthesis of new knowledge to the strengths and weaknesses of different epidemiological study designs • Analysis and application with synthesis of new knowledge of study design characteristics to select the most appropriate to the study question • General assessment criteria: o Shows a sophisticated understanding of the key issues o Shows ability to interpret relevant information and literature in relation to chosen topic o Demonstrates a capacity to explain and apply relevant concepts o Shows evidence of reading beyond the required readings o Justifies any conclusions reached with well-formed arguments and not merely assertions • Correctly uses academic writing, presentation and grammar: o Complies with academic standards of legibility, referencing and bibliographical details (including reference list) o Writes clearly, with accurate spelling and grammar as well as proper sentence and paragraph construction o Uses appropriate APA style for citing and referencing research
Answered Same DayMar 20, 2021PUBH6005Torrens University Australia

Answer To: PUBH6005_Assessment Brief # 2_Assessemnt Assignment_Due week 6 Page 1 of 3 *Please Note: This time...

Tanaya answered on Mar 25 2021
138 Votes
Running Head: EPIDEMIOLOGY        1
EPIDEMIOLOGY         7
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Table of Contents
Part 1    3
Question 1    3
Question 2    3
Question 3    4
Question 4    5
Part 2    5
Question 1    5
Question 2    6
Question 3    6
Question 4    6
Question 5    7
References    8
Part 1
Question 1
The studies carried out by Whiteha
ll for the investigation of social determinants includes several factors, which include the prevalence of the cardiovascular disease, high rates of mortality and other aspects. In the Whitehall study, two phases were illustrated. In the first phase, around 17,500 civil service individuals in between 20 to 64 years. This study was pursued for 10 years. In the second phase, there are 10,308 civil workers between the ages of 35 years and 55 years.
The test was pursued until 1988. The study was carried out by Breeze et al. (2001) who reflected especially on the first phase. During this first phase, which was conducted between 1967 and 1970, taking into consideration 19029 men in between the age of 40 to 69 years. The main purpose of the study by Breeze et al. (2001) was to identify the various risk factors, which were associated with diseases like cardiorespiratory condition. The phase 2 consists of a resurvey of 400 civil individuals in the year 1996.
Question 2
During the evaluation process, Breeze in the year 2001 explored the risk of the disease in the Whitehall study. It can be observed that both the phases in the Whitehall study implies an analysis, which was been carried out to understand the close relationship between morbidity and the socio-economic aspects. The resurvey, which was carried out in the second phase, further evaluates the social determinant with respect to health.
According to the study that was carried out by Marmot, Rose, Shipley and Hamilton (1978), there were 17530 civil employees were included in a longitudinal study. These individuals worked in London and were chose for the evaluation based on their grade of employment. The social determinant measure of health study was aimed to verify if there is an association with the coronary heart condition of the workers. The study involved in a 7 year follows up the process so that the inverse relationship can be calculated taking into consideration the various variables in addition to monitoring of the employment grade of the participants of the study.
As per opined by Chandola et al. (2008) the Whitehall study highlights the risk factors involved with a coronary heart condition. Further, it also explores its close relation to work stress. There were different other outcomes, which were taken into account during the study that includes variability in the heart rate, CHD and metabolic syndrome.
Question 3
As per the studies that were carried out by Chandola et al. (2008), the results obtained in his study emphasises there are the close association between CHD and work stress. Although, there was no evidence of the direct association, which...
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