Unit II Discussion BoardWhat do you think is the most important responsibility of local government in the United States? Explain why you think the responsibility you identify is more important than other functions of local government.Please include the name of the person or question to which you are replying in the subject line. For example, “Tom’s response to Susan’s comment.”Unit III Discussion BoardThe purpose of separation of powers is to ensure that one area of government does not gain too much power, and along with checks and balances, to ensure that issues of importance are carefully considered before they become policy.Given the nation’s on-going problem of the federal budget deficit and the difficulty both the Executive and Legislative branches have had with reducing the deficit and maintaining a balanced budget, should the US add another branch or other type of governmental structure to oversees the country’s finances? Explain your response.Please include the name of the person or question to which you are replying in the subject line. For example, “Tom’s response to Susan’s comment.”QuestionMost state governors in the US have the “line-item veto,” the power to strike out specific provisions of a bill before it becomes law, meaning that those eliminated sections are not part of the law. Should the US President have this power? Explain your position.Please include the name of the person or question to which you are replying in the subject line. For example, “Tom’s response to Susan’s comment.”Unit V Discussion BoardHow important do you think local (as compared with state and national) governments are in the lives of citizens? Explain your answer, using examples to illustrate.Please include the name of the person or question to which you are replying in the subject line. For example, “Tom’s response to Susan’s comment.”Unit VI Discussion BoardWhat influence have women had on the politics in local, state and national government? What influence have other minorities had on the political landscape in local, state and national politics?Please include the name of the person or question to which you are replying in the subject line. For example, “Tom’s response to Susan’s comment.”Unit VII Discussion BoardA flat tax applies the same tax rate to all taxpayers regardless of their income level and income bracket. Moreover, a flat tax does not allow any deductions or exemptions. Do you support a “national” level flat tax to replace the federal personal income taxes? Explain your response, giving examples to illustrate your answer.Please include the name of the person or question to which you are replying in the subject line. For example, “Tom’s response to Susan’s comment.”Unit VIII Discussion BoardWhat is your opinion of this course? Did it meet your expectations? What suggestions can you offer for improvement of this course for future students?Please include the name of the person or question to which you are replying in the subject line. For example, “Tom’s response to Susan’s comment.”quizes⢠Question 125 out of 25 pointsEminent Domain allows the government to:Answer⢠Question 225 out of 25 pointsAll state constitutions reflect the American political tradition of separate legislative, executive, and judicial articles, referred to as:Answer⢠Question 30 out of 25 pointsThe way scholars rank state policy liberalism is based on:Answer⢠Question 425 out of 25 pointsThe most that the federal government has ever provided for education, from its own expenditures budget, has never exceeded __________.Answer⢠Question 125 out of 25 pointsWhich amendment outlawed poll taxes?Answer⢠Question 225 out of 25 pointsTaking advantage of their political experiences, the most successful professional lobbyists are:Answer⢠Question 325 out of 25 pointsA system of government in which power is divided between national and subnational governments with both exercising separate and autonomous authority, both electing their own officials, and both taxing their own citizens for the provision of public services is known as __________.Answer⢠Question 425 out of 25 pointsPAC contributions are heavily weighted in favor of:Answer⢠Question 125 out of 25 pointsThe constitutional power that allows the governor to spotlight specific issues and pressure the legislature to do something is:Answer⢠Question 20 out of 25 pointsAs __________, the governor is responsible for initiating bills that deal with major statewide public policies and programs.Answer⢠Question 30 out of 25 pointsPatronage jobs have been restricted over the years by the:Answer⢠Question 425 out of 25 pointsWhen a gubernatorial candidate running on the same party ticket as a popular presidential candidate enjoys a significant advantage, it is called a(n) __________ effect.Answer⢠Question 125 out of 25 pointsThe movement of upper-class residents and trendy high-priced restaurants and boutiques to downtown locations is called __________.Answer⢠Question 20 out of 25 pointsThe political party that has traditionally dominated politics in the nation’s large central cities is the __________ party.Answer⢠Question 325 out of 25 pointsThe local political group that works to further its own view of the best interest of the community is:Answer⢠Question 425 out of 25 pointsOne of the differences between mayors and city managers is:AnswerUnit III PowerPoint PresentationState Legislative: Using the state in which you live (or another state of your choice), create a PowerPoint slide showexplaining the state election, campaign process, party politics, legislative organization, and procedure. Your slide showshould consist of 10 to 14 slides (not including a title slide and reference slide) and should include, but is not limited to:? Political party structure/make-up? Types of primaries? State party organizations? State government structure? Campaign methods of a state candidate/incumbent? Make-up of your state legislature (i.e., gender, age, profession)? Apportioning and districting information? Legislative institutionalization of your state? Party issues in your stateYou may include additional information you feel is relevant, but do not create more than 14 slides. You must also includeat least three graphics (i.e. picture, map, graph, etc.). You may use one of each type of graphic or the same type ofgraphic, but your presentation should have at least three graphics. In addition to the 10-14 slides, you must include a titleslide and a reference slide. Use your creativity, and organize the material in a logical and understandable manner.This assignment requires Microsoft PowerPoint or a comparable presentation program. Other programs include OpenOffice at http://www.openoffice.org and Google Docs at http://docs.google.com. Google docs is a free program similar toMSOffice and housed on the web. Open Office is a piece of open source software similar to MSOffice but requires adownload and installation.PS 2010, American, State, and Local Politics 3Unit V Mini ProjectA privately owned island off the coast of Florida has been left to you by the eccentric owner who passed away recently.The island is large enough for several small communities to be developed, so you want to start off on the right foot byestablishing a local government, a judicial system, and a law enforcement system. The only stipulation is that you cannotbe dictator of the island.In APA format, write a 1000-1500 word paper describing the type of local government you would establish (i.e., county,city, etc.); the form of that government (i.e., township, municipal charter, etc.); and the management system (i.e.,commission, mayor, council, etc.). Discuss how leadership positions would be instated (appointment, election, etc.).Discuss the type of law enforcement and judicial system you would put into place, and discuss your rehabilitation systemfor any criminal offender.You can mix and match your government, judicial, and law enforcement decisions, but you must fully explain the reasonswhy you chose the types of systems you do.assesmentsuestion 120 out of 20 pointsCorrectIn your own words, summarize the methods used for constitutional change.Your response should be at least 75 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.Question 230 out of 30 pointsCorrectUsing examples from your textbook, discuss how the initiative device affects state politics.Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.All of these initiative campaigns change the way that states do business, and they all affect each and every one of us in one way or another. We as citizens have to be careful, and not change things too much, because a lot of these rules that we are trying to get changed are in placed to protect us.Dye, Thomas; MacManus, Susan (2009) Politics in state and communities (13th ed.) Upper Sadler River, NJ.: Person Education INC.Correct Answer: [None]Question 350 out of 50 pointsCorrectCompare and contrast in detail the national constitutional government with the state constitutions. Characterize the issues that account for the differences in state and local politics.Your essay should be at least 500 words in length and include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.AnswerQuestion 120 out of 20 pointsCorrectDiscuss the faults of federalism over the political history of the United States.Your response should be at least 75 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.Question 230 out of 30 pointsCorrectExplain how interest groups influence state politics.Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.AnswerQuestion 350 out of 50 pointsCorrectContrast the differing opinions between liberals and conservatives in regards to the policy of grants-in-aid.Your essay should be at least 500 words in length and include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. You must also use one outside source. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.AnswerQuestion 1In your own words, discuss what you believe are the two most relevant reasons for low voter turnout in local elections compared to national elections. Your response should be at least 75 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.Answer20 pointsQuestion 2Compare and contrast the roles of city managers and mayors. Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.AnswerQuestion 3Describe the trends in representation of minorities and women in local politics and the impact of their participation. Your essay should be at least 500 words in length and include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. You must also use one outside source. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.Question 11.Discuss the issues surrounding representativeness and ways to increase overall representativeness in state government. Your response should be at least 75 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.Answer20 pointsQuestion 21.Describe how a governorâs power can influence his/her leadership role and legislative relationship. Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.Answer30 pointsQuestion 31.Describe the governorâs roles in influencing the budgetary process Your essay should be at least 500 words in length and include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. You must also use one outside source. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.AnswerQuestion 11.Compare and contrast the elite and pluralist models of community power. Your response should be at least 75 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.Answer20 pointsQuestion 21.Discuss how community development block grants have aided in community revitalization. Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.Answer30 pointsQuestion 31.Discuss the types of taxes state and local communities implement and the necessity of these taxes. Explain how governments manage budgets when there is a lack of revenue. Your essay should be at least 500 words in length and include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. You must also use one outside source. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.