InstructionsThe WA Government has been heavily criticised for the detention and ill-treatment of young people in Banksia Hill detention centre and Unit 18. Your task for this assessment is to write an...

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Instructions





The WA Government has been heavily criticised for the detention and ill-treatment of young people in Banksia Hill detention centre and Unit 18. Your task for this assessment is to write an essay to identify a policy solution to the treatment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people in Banskia Hill detention centre and Unit 18. To do so, please address the following questions:







  • What are the current problems and challenges in Banksia Hill detention centre and Unit 18? Why do they exist?



  • What is the solution and how can Indigenous Criminology be used to help shape this solution?



  • Why have you chosen this solution?



  • How does your solution incorporate the principles and articles of the UNDRIP?



  • What are some challenges in implementing your policy in Western Australia?






In order to complete this essay, you will need to utilise a wide variety of sources, including academic peer-reviewed articles and books, newspaper articles, government reports, non-governmental reports, parliamentary speeches and laws. You can draw upon policies from other jurisdictions (both nationally and internationally) to help construct your policy solutions – that is, you do not have to ‘make up’ a solution. You do not need to discuss costings.




Please remember that this is a policy solution for Western Australia and a challenge that exists in Western Australia. This is not a general essay about over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in the Australian criminal justice system more broadly.




Please also note:







  1. Word limit is 2,000 words. Students are able to go over/under the word limit by 10%



  2. A minimum of 15 references is to be used.



  3. APA 7 referencing is to be used.













Assignment Criteria/Rubric















CRI3120_ Essay Rubric.pdf














Download CRI3120_ Essay Rubric.pdf





















Answered 3 days AfterApr 06, 2024

Answer To: InstructionsThe WA Government has been heavily criticised for the detention and ill-treatment of...

Sanjukta answered on Apr 09 2024
13 Votes
10
Law
Introduction
In the recent times, the WA government was quite criticized for the worst treatment and detention of the young people in Banksia Hill Detention centre and also Unit 18. This essay will focus on few solutions but more specifically on one major solution. The mental health team were managing up to 30 young people on any given day on At-Risk Management System, limiting the availability of the offence-specific Counselling with regards to the r
ehabilitative purposes. Furthermore, the staffs at Banksia Hill as well as Unit 18 were completely burnt out; they felt unsafe and also demoralised. It has been observed that Banksia Hill Detention is in acute crisis and every element of the facility is failing with the young people are confined to the cell. Young people were locked in the cell for a long period of time for maintaining the good government, security as well as good order. This was basically because of the lack of sufficient staffing. The day-to-day employee shortages were unprecedented, the recruitment was failing and the attrition of the staffs was not at all sustainable. When the people where locked inside the cells for long period of time then it increased their anxieties, frustration and also anger, which can sometimes lead for acting out negatively.
The present challenges and problems in Banksia Hill detention centre and Unit 18
The mental health team were managing up to 30 young people on any given day on At-Risk Management System, limiting the availability of the offence-specific Counselling with regards to the rehabilitative purposes (WALKER, 2023). Furthermore, the staffs at Banksia Hill as well as Unit 18 were completely burnt out; they felt unsafe and also demoralised.
It has been observed that Banksia Hill Detention is in acute crisis and every element of the facility is failing with the young people are confined to the cell. Young people were locked in the cell for a long period of time for maintaining the good government, security as well as good order (Clancey, Evans & Friedlander, 2023). This was basically because of the lack of sufficient staffing. The day-to-day employee shortages were unprecedented, the recruitment was failing and the attrition of the staffs was not at all sustainable. When the people where locked inside the cells for long period of time then it increased their anxieties, frustration and also anger, which can sometimes lead for acting out negatively.
Following one more mob at the Banksia Slope Youth Confinement Center, the association that addresses jail monitors has added its voice to those requiring an adjustment of how youth equity is moved toward in Western Australia. Native, legitimate and wellbeing specialists and the CPSU/CSA all say the issues at Banksia Slope have been factual and address a disappointment of government strategy and speculation.
In Western Australia, Native youngsters matured 10 to 17 were multiple times as logical as their non-Native friends to be in detainment on a normal night in the June 2022 quarter. In July 2017 the Reviewer of Custodial Administrations delivered a condemning report into Banksia Slope that recorded the utilization of spit hoods, isolation, claimed rape, and taking off paces of self-hurt and endeavoured self-destruction. There is a class activity including in excess of 500 kids and youthful grown-ups who have been kept at Banksia Slope, charging abuse similar to torment, including long spells of isolation (McGlade, 2019).
What is sure is that this cycle - what begins with kids as youthful as 10 being eliminated from their homes and detained, and which time and again finishes in misfortune - is bound to proceed with unabated except if there is a sensational modification in how First Countries individuals are dealt with and regarded in the equity framework (Reynolds, 2023).
As one previous Banksia detainee who is presently detained as a grown-up mourned of his time in adolescent confinement: "Banksia took me to a dim spot and destroyed my life."
Some of the inspection also found out that the centre in a general state of disrepair with food that was left behind for rotting in the cells, a lot of laundry, rubbish and also rat infestation was observed after a lockdown (Georgatos, 2022). The staffing is the major element that caused a lot of difficulties. The complicated behaviours of some of the young people have resulted directly in assaults of the staffs as well as contributed to increased compensation of the employees and also they took a lot of unnecessary leaves (Gregoire, 2022).
Secondly, the physical environment is highly in crisis because there...
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