Answer To: A 58-year-old female of Italian background with history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus,...
Ayan answered on Sep 13 2023
Slide 1
Principles of Nursing - Medical
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Introduction
Understanding HFpEF: A Comprehensive Overview
The importance of HFpEF understanding in the patient's case.
Globally, chronic illnesses place a heavy strain on healthcare systems and are becoming more common, especially in ageing populations. The case of a 58-year-old Italian-American woman with a complicated medical history, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and a recent diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), is the main emphasis of this study. This report's goal is to give a thorough evaluation and nursing care plan for this patient, taking into account her particular health issues.
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Justification for Choosing HFpEF
Rationale for HFpEF Focus
why HFpEF was chosen as the focus, highlighting its complexity and prevalence.
This report's choice of HFpEF as its main topic is well founded. An increasingly common subtype of heart failure is HFpEF, sometimes referred to as diastolic heart failure (Son et al., 2022). Its complex aetiology, difficult diagnosis, and constrained therapy choices account for its rising relevance. Healthcare practitioners should pay attention to HFpEF since it frequently affects elderly people and is linked to concomitant conditions like diabetes and hypertension. By studying this illness, we want to further our knowledge of it and our ability to treat patients like the one in this case with the best possible treatment.
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Epidemiological Data in the Australian Context
HFpEF in Australia
epidemiological data on HFpEF's prevalence, demographics, and comorbidities in Australia.
Planning the delivery of healthcare and allocating resources require an understanding of the epidemiology of HFpEF in the Australian setting (He et al., 2021). The prevalence, incidence, and demographic distribution of HFpEF in Australia will be briefly discussed in this paper. Examining the epidemiological data will help us understand the scope of the problem and spot areas where healthcare delivery and preventative tactics may be improved. It will also be possible to further adapt the patient's therapy by examining how HFpEF interacts with her Italian heritage and other comorbidities. The biology and pharmacology of HFpEF, the effects of this chronic illness on the patient, long-term management and health promotion initiatives, and a nursing care plan for dealing with acute exacerbations will all be covered in the next sections of this study. In order to improve the patient's entire quality of life and well-being while efficiently treating her chronic diseases, each part will contribute to a holistic approach to patient care.
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Justification and Epidemiology
Connecting Rationale and Data
the connection between the rationale for choosing HFpEF and the epidemiological data in Australia
Justification for Choosing HFpEF
Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) was chosen as the focus of this paper for a number of convincing reasons:
Complexity of HFpEF: HFpEF is a difficult and complex disorder. Heart Failure with Predominantly Impaired Diastolic Function (HFpEF) is more difficult to diagnose and manage than Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF), which affects the heart's ability to pump blood (Gu et al., 2020).
Rising Prevalence: Globally, the frequency of HFpEF is rising, particularly among senior people. Understanding HFpEF is essential in the case of this patient, who is 58 years old, as she is at an age where the likelihood of acquiring this illness rises.
Underdiagnosis: Due to its modest clinical presentation, which can mirror other illnesses, HFpEF is frequently under diagnosed. For early diagnosis and management, it is crucial to increase awareness and information regarding HFpEF.
Impact of Comorbidities: In this instance, the patient has a history of type 2 diabetes and hypertension, two conditions that frequently coexist with HFpEF. It is essential to address these issues thoroughly since they can aggravate HFpEF and make managing it more difficult.
Patient Demographics: The patient's Italian heritage may have an impact on her cultural values, way of life, and healthcare seeking habits. For the purpose of delivering patient-centered care and maintaining treatment compliance, understanding cultural aspects is crucial.
Epidemiology of HFpEF in Australia
Prevalence: In Australia, HFpEF accounts for around 50% of all instances of heart failure. The ageing population and the rise in people with risk factors like diabetes and high blood pressure are to blame for the rising prevalence.
Age and Gender Distribution: Older persons are more likely to have HFpEF, with those 65 and older having a greater prevalence (Ahmed, Ahmed & Rådegran, 2021). The situation of this patient is particularly pertinent because it is more common among women.
Comorbidities: The development and progression of HFpEF are greatly influenced by comorbid conditions including diabetes and hypertension. Additionally, these situations are becoming more common in Australia, underscoring the demand for efficient management.
Healthcare Burden: HFpEF has a significant negative impact on the healthcare system since it frequently results in hospitalisation and readmission. Understanding its epidemiology enables healthcare professionals to properly deploy resources to manage and avoid issues connected to HFpEF.
Cultural Factors: Cultural variables, like the patient's Italian heritage, might affect the management of chronic illnesses like HFpEF even if they are not typically recorded in epidemiological statistics. When delivering care that is culturally sensitive, these aspects should be taken into account.
In conclusion, the clinical complexity, rising incidence, and patient-specific medical history all support the choice of HFpEF as the subject of this research. It is crucial to comprehend the epidemiology of HFpEF in the Australian setting in order to customise therapy for patients' needs and address the larger healthcare issues...